Self-assessment

1、英语完形填空题 解题技巧,Lead-in: 1. How do you finish the cloze test in the English paper? 2. How many points can you get in this part?,Learning aims：,1.Master some basic skills about the cloze test by analyzing and practising. 2.Be able to apply the skills to the exercises correctly .,1.(2015.江苏高考卷） Im an amb

2、itious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though Im a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. 40.A. readerB. writerC. editorD. doctor 词汇复现 1.原词复现是一个单词在一个语义场中以同样的词形反复出现，有时兼有词性变化,B,2.(2017.江苏高考） In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music studen

3、ts, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 37 at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there. . This means, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning. 37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up,D,3.(2017.全国卷ii) I had advised th

4、e kids that while verbs may seem dull, most of the _ things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. A simple B. unique C. fun D. clever 词汇复现： 2.同义词，反义词的复现,C,4.(2010.陕西高考卷） Have I given my readers all of the _ that is, facts , opinion ,inference -that they need in order to understand my main id

5、ea? A angles B. evidence C information D. hints,C,词汇复现 3. 概括词的复现: 这里的概括词指的是词的类 概念。而这种词的语言学中叫上义词。 如：animal 是 sheep, wolf, tiger等的上义词 ，也叫概括词。,Skill 1,Context clues,Repetition,The same word in the passage or the change of the part of speech Synonyms（同义词） Antonyms（反义词） Summary,5.（2017.江苏高考）When he began

6、 practicing, he took it very 50 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 51 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. 50. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally 51. A. committedB. used C. limited D. admitted,c,A,6.（2016.

7、江苏）That night, I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned. I showed her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 51 that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale. He was offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams. 49. A. contract B. conversation C. negotia

8、tion D. argument 51. A. recalled B. defined C. recognized D. declared,B,c,7.(2015.江苏）We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) fan of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. 49.A. becameB. helped C. misse

9、d D. visited 51.A. signB. smile C. markD. mask,A,B,Skill 2 Contextual meaning,Background knowledge,Common knowledge,Word analysis,语境词义： 在做题时要有全局观念，开头的题目要从下文找答案，中间的或最后的题目要从上下文查找信息，即使考查了词组，也是在理解语境前提下的词义再现。 近几年的高考真题更是侧重于考查学生对具体语境的把握，尤其是对整篇语义的理解能力。 语境题是完形填空的绝对核心题目，必须站在全文语篇，文章主线的高度去理解全盘，不能断章取义。,8. (2015.

10、江苏） One day, while waiting to go in for treatment, I had one of Dr. Bernies books in my hand. Another patient noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of his books with him as well. A. while B. because C. although D. providing,B,9. (2015江苏） He unfortunately passe

11、d away last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again. I thought to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.” 53. A. sinceB. but C. so D. for,B,10.He swore to himself to avoid music, as he hated getting to school extra early. 40 ,

12、one day, in the music class that was part of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idly（随意地）on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes. 40. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover B,逻辑关系包括： 1.结构层次: firstly, secondly, thirdly； 2.因果关系： thus, therefore, so； 3.递进关系： besides, whats mo

13、re, furthermore; 4.让步关系： although , though , even if /though 5.转折关系： but, while, however等。,Skill 3,11.This means , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to the pitying looks of the non-musicians he had left 55 . ( )A . over B.

14、 aside C. behind D. out be left over 剩下，残留 leave sth aside 不予考虑，搁置一边 leave sth/sb behind 把.抛在脑后/永久地离开（某人、某地、某国） leave sth/sb out （of sth）不包括，不提及,C,12.And thats when it 45 me. I wasnt doing anything on purpose to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the decision: I will develop and follow a

15、 personal growth plan for my life . A .confused B. informed C. pleased D. hit 固定搭配包括固定词组和语法题两种，随着“突出语篇”的命题原则，这类题目越来越少。,D,Skill 4,Skill 1,Skill 2,Skill 3,Skill 4,Repetition of words,Logic reasoning,Regular collocation,Word analysis,Background and common knowledge,How to apply skills in a cloze test p

16、roperly? 2018年考试说明：该题考查考生是否能在掌握文章主旨大意和正确理解语篇内在逻辑关系的基础上，准确运用动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词等的能力。,三步答题,Step1 Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.,Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.,Step3 Read the passage again and check the an

17、swers.,完形填空之 实战训练,Look through the article quickly ,then answer my question： Whats the main idea in the article? Twenty years later, A man had the similar experience which happened in his dream. As a result, the dream saved his life.,Answers: 1-5 CABBD 6-10 CBADD 11-15 CABCB,Are dreams of any use to

18、 the dreamer or to anybody else? We may remember the traveler who left the ship Waratah at Durban because of his terrible _1_ The Waratah later disappeared entirely, with everyone on _2_. The travelers dreams helped him and saved him from _3_, but they didnt help the other people. Why was this man t

19、reated _4_ from everyone else?,1. A. ideas B. suggestions C. dreamsD. words 2. A. boardB. ship C. seaD. deck 3. A. lifeB. death C. illnessD. disease 4. A. similarly B. differently C. strangely D. unfortunately,board,death,differently,dreams,Another man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germ

20、any. In his dream he was walking in the forest _5_ two men ran out and tried to throw him to the floor .He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed. He reached a place _6_ he saw two _7_ roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road ought he to _8_ ?,5. A. since

21、B. as C. beforeD. when 6. A. whichB. that C. whereD. who 7. A. sameB. separate C. dividedD. crossed 8. A. takeB. bring C. carryD. go,句型,下文有暗示,separate,where,when,take,He heard the two men _9_ him, getting nearer and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the _10_ , and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received here kindly and given a room, and so he was _11 from the two men. That was the dream.,9. A. next to B. in front of C. besideD. behind 10. A. houseB. hotel C.