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1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据所给的词性和词义写出下列单词。 1_skin n. 皮肤;外壳 2_ 5kruEl adj.残酷的;令人痛苦的 3_ 5bRtEm n. 缺少的,特别; 尤其是,切断; 断绝,主演,寻找; 寻求,出身贫寒,以为背景,野营,五、词组运用 词组填空 根据句子提供的语境,从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。 1She canbe so popular at all; I dont even know what movies she has _. 2Before _, you must ge

2、t everything needed ready. 3To be honest, I enjoy reading the stories and novels written by the big man _.,in particular,stared in,going camping,翻译填空 根据汉语意思, 从上述短语中选一个适当的词组完成句子。 4完成这样巨大的工程, 我们常要克服某些艰难困苦。 In doing so great a project, we had to _ at times. 5在人潮的广场上,我好容易才发现他。 In the crowed square , I h

3、ad a hard time _ him _. 6这部电影是以二十世纪60年代美国黑人的社会状况为背景写的。 The film _ the social conditions of the black of America in the1960s.,was set in,overcome some difficulties,picking,up,句子翻译 从上述短语中选一个适当的短语翻译下列句子。 7浏览刚完成的那本书, 她自感满意。 _ _ 8他四周看,在找什么。 _ 9顾着思考问题,他差点撞上路边的停车。 _ _ 10据说这部电影当时有一部分由于某种原因被剪切了。 _ _,It is sa

4、id that one part of the film had to be cut off for some reason.,She read through her newly-finished book and was content with herself.,He looked around in search of something.,Lost in thought, he nearly knocked into a car parked aside.,Language points for Reading I Language points for Reading II,Lan

5、guage Data Bank,1. find it to do 发现做(某事)很 他发现向父母解释自己的困境是很难的。 He found _ _ _ _his difficulties to his parents. 她发现学好英语是很重要的。 She found it very important to learn English well.,it hard to explain,Language points for Reading I,2. content adj. 满足的,满意的; vt. 使满足。 be content with sth /sb be content to do s

6、th 你对你的工作满意吗? Are you content with your work? 她带在家里照顾孩子,感到非常满足. She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. content n. 所含之物;内容,3. worse off 穷的,缺少的;境况更差。 I went to her home and found her living condition was_ _. 我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天-许多人的家境更糟。 We shouldnt complain about being poor -many

7、families are much worse off.,我去她家一看,发现她的生活状况比我的更差。,worse off than mine,原形: badly off : in a poor position, esp. financially 潦倒;穷困 反义词:well off 他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。 They are too badly off to have a holiday. 实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。 In fact most people are_ _ _ they were five yeas ago.,better off than,4. astonish

8、vt. 使惊异;使大为吃惊。 astonish sb. 使某人惊奇 这个消息令大家惊讶。 The news astonished everybody. be astonished+ at (by) /to do/that 被(因)惊吓 我被那些巨大的声响吓了一条。 I was astonished at/to hear the loud sound. 他出现在宴会上,使我们感到惊讶。 We were astonished that he appeared at the party.,5.inspire sth. in sb. (=inspire sb. with sth.) 使某人产生某种感情

9、,激发某人的某种感情。 那位父亲激发了儿子的信心。 The father inspired confidence in his son. 他经常引起我们的厌恶。 He inspires dislike in us. 问题探究We were inspired by his inspiring speech?这句话如何翻译? 他那令人鼓舞的演讲令我们受到鼓舞。,inspire sb. to sth./to do sth. 激励某人做某事。 老师激励我们更加努力。 The teacher inspired us to work harder. The teacher inspired us to g

10、reat efforts.,6. worn-out adj. 不能再穿(用)的,穿旧的;筋疲力尽。 他常穿一件破烂不堪的大衣。 He often wears a worn-out coat.,7.be set in以为背景。 这个戏剧的背景是伦敦。 The play is set in London. 那本小说以18世纪的巴黎为背景。 The novel is set in 18th century Paris.,8. fortunate adj. 幸运的,吉利的。 be fortunate in doing 在方面幸运 她很幸运嫁了一个好丈夫。 She is fortunate in hav

11、ing a good husband. be fortunate to do sth. 幸运的能做某事 我很幸运有健康的身体。 Im fortunate to have good health. It is fortunate that 是幸运的 说来幸运,他被恰好驶过的船救起。 It was fortunate that he was saved by the passing boat.,9. be caught in 遇上,被绊住,受阻。 我们遇到了交通堵塞,开会来晚了。 We were caught in a heavy traffic jam and arrived late for

12、the meeting.,10. try vt. playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play 解析:missing是形容词,作boy的定语,意思是“失踪的”。 was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩。,高考链接,2. Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 解析:此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。t

13、ired, moved, interested excited等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受;tiring, moving, interesting, exciting等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意为“史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了,所以开始读起一本小说来”。,3. When we watched the national flag _ in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer. rise B. being risen C. raised D. being raised 解析:本题考查分词作补语,rise是不及物动词

14、,先排除A、B两项,国旗是被人们升起的,应该用分词的被动形式,句意为:当看到电视中奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时,我们欢呼起来。,4. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through 解析:cut out的意思是“切下;删除”。cut off意思是“切断;使(人、城镇)孤立”。cut up的意思是“切碎”。cut through的意思是“穿越”。本句的意思是:他住院六个月感到似乎与外界隔绝了。,5. We sat there, _with what we listened to. satisfying B. to satisfy C. contented D. content 解析:本题考查动词用法。satisfied表示“感到满意的”,把A、B两项排除;conten

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