虚拟语气二.ppt

1、虚拟语气(2)五，特殊的虚拟语气词should 1)主语从句中适用了itis demanded/necessary/apitythat等结构的主语从句，谓语动词用should加上动词原形，should可以省略。 2 )在表示对宾语从句的适用命令、建议、要求等的动词后面的从句中，有order、suggest、propose、require、demand、request、insist、coost等heinsistedthathe (should ) besentthere .他要求派到那里去。 note :像suggest、insist这样，在不提出建议或者主张希望某人做某事的情况下，即它们有意暗

2、示、表明、主张的情况下，宾语被用于从句子中叙述的气氛中。 修正： (错误) yourpalefacesuggeststhatyou (should ) beill.(错误) insistedthatyou (should ) bewr ru idea、plan、order、advice等名词后面的表述词节例如： myideaisthatwe (should ) getmorepeopletoattendtheconference .我的想法是让更多的人参加会议。 imakeaproposalthatwe (should ) holdameetingnextweek .我提出建议，下周我们开会。

3、典型例题： itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios _ _ _ _ _ after 11 oclockatnight.a.were not PPT d.did not play，wish的用法wish之后的从属宾语从句的动词形式是： 例如： I wish I had learned to play chess.(过去没有实现的愿望) I wish I remembered his address.(现在的愿望) iwishhewouldtry示例： iwishyouwouldhelpus.iwishyouwouldstopaski

4、ngsuchsillyquestions .典型例题： I wish I _ longer this morning， butihadtogetupandcometoclass.a.couldhavesleptb.sleptc.mighthavesleptd.have slept，7，wouldratherther过去完成时，I would rather yoe I would rather you had gone，too.(过去)，dont come.iwouldratheryoucane if only语句类型的使用方法与wish that相同。 只有英文名字！ 只有硬件跟踪的用户指导！

5、 只有一件冷酷的事！ 典型例题：寻找故障！ 上海春招，上海春招，上海春招，上海春招，上海春招示例： itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed .十、as if /though节， 当前shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.itseemsasifitwerespring.irememberthewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday。 theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears .河洛克a

6、s if河韦尔杜克. exercise :1.youhavefailedagain.ithink you _ _ _ harder.a.oughthavestudiedb.oughttohavestudied d d2. you _ _ _ _ _ insuchahurry.aff thestationwasquitenearthehotel.a.musthavebeenb.shouldhavebeenc.neednthavebeend.might have been3.硬件版权所有end.mightbe、4.idontthinkitistherighttimethatyou _ _ _ _

7、_ _ _ a.will gob.wentc.god.must go5. ctiseb b.werenevercleanedc.hadnotbeencleanedd.was not cleaned，7 .马丁路由器金， 日本国家地理空间研究所8.ont hebook whichsuggestestech.wr.wasfamousalloveed even though he _ _ _ his dream speech.a.wouldntmakeb.didnt makec.hadmaded.hadnt made8. ont he

8、book whichsugggestestest feforhiscountry.a.should beb.wasc.hadbeend.wouldbould insistingthatthetwonobles _ _ _ _ greatwrongtothepeasantboyandhissister.a 10.you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ earlier.thebusleftamomentago.a.wouldhavecomeb.shouldhavecomec.might否则的话。 意味着两件事的关联性。 现在： If it were not for名词、主句过去： If it had

9、not been for名词、主句ifitwerenotfortherain、thecropsshould/would die.ifithadnotbeenforyourtimelyhelp，I would have failed .十二，含蓄条件句在虚拟气氛句中不出现if条件句，有时使用前置词句，此时必须根据句子的意思判定是虚拟现式还是虚拟过去式虚拟现实式： would do虚拟过滤式：由wouldhavedone1.without、but for组成的虚拟(如果没有)、Without sunlight、peopleslifewouldbedifferentfromtod itwouldbeimpossibletoliveinthedesert .2 .接续词or或otherwise I was busy，