英语音标 带举例.ppt

1、音标(Phonetic Symbols),音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有_个，其中元音音素_个，辅音音素_个。,48,20,28,元音,元音分为单元音和双元音。,(A) 单元音（12个）： / i:/, / /, / :/, / /, / u:/, / /, /:/, / /, / :/, /, / e /, / /,短元音,长元音,单元音可分为_ 和_。,/ i:/ he these eat green need key / / big city with sing kid / :/ all also short four more / / clock lot want what ro

2、ck / u:/ ruler soup room movie do two / / put book good look,/:/ her learn birthday first work / / about grammar of hello sister doctor August Saturday / :/ art start last afternoon / bus drum come country son / e / best when breakfast many / / bag and family that apple,单元音,Single Vowles,/i:/,he she

3、 Chinese,e,see feet sheep,ee,eat read meat,ea,field believe belief,ie,receive seize,ei,/i:/,What letter or letter group makes /i:/ ?,/i/,busy very lady,y,/ i /,live miss rich,i,beside decide elect,e,village courage cottage,a,Compare (比较一下！),it-eat 2. live leave 3. fillfeel 4. sit seat,/e/,bed bread

4、fed ten head best hen dead red weather,Words to read,bread head dead weather,ea,/e/,bed fed ten best,a,anything many,e,/,Words to read,sad mad man bad apple hat glad fact stand family fat cat bag,/,a,bet-bat 2. petpat 3. begbag 4. setsat,Compare (比较一下！),:,earth heard nurse hurt skirt firm her person

5、 word work,What letter or letter group makes,:?,ear,ur,ir,er,or,ago again address,hundred parent,water teacher worker,today policeman,colour doctor,a,e,er,o,or/our, a: ,car far dark half palm laugh aunt basket,Read the words, a: ,ar,al,au,a,Read the words,bus run luck nothing love country young,u,o,

6、ou,Phrases,a coming bus,up and up,Compare,cut-cart 2. lucklark 3.duckdark 4. toughtask, :,pork horse daughter because tall talk door floor more store,Read the words,or au al oor ore, :,Phrases,:,a short story,more and more,sorry dog copy wash what,Read the words,o,a,Phrases,borrow a watch,locks and

7、clocks,Compare,1. notnorth 2. foxforks 3.shotshort 4. wokwalk, u: ,Read the words,mood boot zoo,move whose,ruler June,soup group,o,oo,u,ou,Phrases,u: ,a rude fool,useful tools,cool the food,u,Read the words,full could took good wood cook put stood pull foot,u,Phrases,push and pull,a good book,look f

8、or the book,cook look foot would could should put July,U,oo,oul,u,Practice,听下列单词，写出划线部分的音标： dad-bed cup-cap sheep-ship good-boot dog-door merry-marry birthday-teacher card-but sing-song Japan-Japanese 朗读以上单词。,Lets play a game,1.ai hv pen . 2.hi: iz t :l. 3.it iz buk .,4.i: iz dkt . 5. ai m ti:t . 6.

9、 sm b:dz : sii .,A sheep is not a ship! A ship is not a sheep!,The worker has a bird.,Father and mother, mother and father, they give me a hug(拥抱)!,A dog is behind the door.,Oh, you look so cool!,(B) 双元音 （8个）： a. / e /, / a /, / /, b. / /, / a /, c. / /, / e /, / /,/ e / case date day play great / a

10、 / like white night my hi / / toy noise soil / / snow know boat old no sofa / a / out sound now tower / / really year deer beer here / e / hair bear dare fair / / poor sure tour lure,Practice,读下列单词，写出划线部分的音标： go take dear those found boy hello life hour violin sure bear Australia show,Practice,听下列单词

11、，找出划线部分发音不同的选项(每个单词读两遍)： 1. A. cut B. come C. does D. box 2. A. video B. hide C. five D. nine 3. A. coat B. home C. dollar D. also 4. A. each B. English C. eighteen D. evening,双元音 Double Vowels (8),ei,face same game play waste hate late hay complain famous,Read the words,ai,Read the words,I life qui

12、et mind price night die shy white lie high,Tongue twister,Mike likes to write by the bright light at night. 2.Some people laugh, some people cry; some give up and some still try; some will say hi when some say bye; some will forget you but will never I!,u,road coat goat boat load cold smoke go home

13、hope,Read the words,au,how about shout cow loud mouse ground hour crown mouth,Read the words,i,Read the words,beer deer pioneer peer ear,hear near fear clear tear appear,here mere,u ,Read the words,sure unsure poor moor tour,Tongue Twister,Sure sure sure, Poor poor poor, Im sure you know Im poor, So I cant go to make a tour.,i,Read the words,Boys and girls, please pay attention to “ oy ”! boy toy joy soy annoying employ,Read the words,Now please pay attention to “ oi ”! oil soil