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1、,How to Understand the Authors Intention or Writing Purpose,Some Strategies on Reading Comprehension,2019年广德三中二轮复习英语公开课,授课教师:徐东奎,A karst(喀斯特地形 ) cave located on Shilong Mountain in Guangde County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province, Peoples Republic of China, where the provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and
2、 Anhui meet. Ming Dynasty writer and poet Feng Menglong described the cave as one of the Four Absolutes Under Heaven (天下四绝 ). It is also considered a primary Place of Enlightenment (道教道场 ) by Taoists, similar to the Bodhimanda of Buddhism(佛教道场 ). The 200-million-year-old cave is divided into dry and
3、 wet layers representing the yin and yang of Chinese philosophy. In February 2004, the Chinese State Council included the cave on its fifth list of National Scenic Attractions. It is also a 4A rated National Tourism Area.,Whats the name of the place?,Step 1 Lead-in,Issue No.1,Issue No.1,Taiji Cave,A
4、 karst(喀斯特地形 ) cave located on Shilong Mountain in Guangde County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province, Peoples Republic of China, where the provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui meet. Ming Dynasty writer and poet Feng Menglong described the cave as one of the Four Absolutes Under Heaven (天下四绝 ). It i
5、s also considered a primary Place of Enlightenment (道教道场 ) by Taoists, similar to the Bodhimanda of Buddhism(佛教道场 ). The 200-million-year-old cave is divided into dry and wet layers representing the yin and yang of Chinese philosophy. In February 2004, the Chinese State Council included the cave on
6、its fifth list of National Scenic Attractions. It is also a 4A rated National Tourism Area.,What is the key information?,Step 1 Lead-in,Would you like the chance to visit a place of joy and beauty in southern Anhui Province? If your answer is YES, consider a trip to Taiji Cave .,Step 2 Elicitation,A
7、 travel leaflet: Taiji Cave,1. Whats the writers intention of writing the leaflet?,To attract more people to visit Taiji Cave.,Step 2 Elicitation,A travel leaflet: Taiji Cave,(1) to entertain or inspire readers (2) to persuade readers (3) to inform readers,Often used in storytelling articles to make
8、 people laugh or to tell an experience.,Often used in advertising articles to sell a product or a service; to attract more visitors / readers / audience,Often used in popular science, news reporting, cultural or social articles to introduce scientific or technological knowledge .,Common writing purp
9、oses:,Step 3 Strategies input,Step 2 Elicitation,2.Whats my intention of introducing the leaflet of Taiji Cave to you?,A travel leaflet: Taiji Cave,For the Second Round Revision,How to Understand the Authors Intention or Writing Purpose,Some Strategies on Reading Comprehension,Grasp the Rules and Pr
10、epare Scientifically,1. Finding the key words in the questions.,Step 3 Strategies input,Discuss with your partner and try to find out the key word.,Example 1: 25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to _.,2. Locating the relevant information in the passage through the keywords you found.,3
11、. Compare the information with the choices and get the answer.,Type 1,25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to _. know more about the students B. make the lessons more exciting C. raise the students interest in art D. teach the students about toy design,(Para 1)Five years ago, when I tau
12、ght art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said: “Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes todayand 45minutes each day for the rest of t
13、he week.”,(2016年全国卷25),Step 4 Strategies application 1,Example 1:,Step 4 Strategies application 1,The 1st Para,A. to know more about the students,A. know more about the students B. make the lessons more exciting C. raise the students interest in art D. teach the students about toy design,(2016年全国卷25
14、),25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to _.,I used Tinkertoys to find out something about my students.,The relevant information,compare and conclude,1. Figuring out the specific purpose,Step 3 Strategies input,( of the whole text or some part?),Example 2: 27. What is the authors purpos
15、e in writing the text? Example 3: 23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?,2. Finding the topic sentence or the main idea,3. Compare the topic sentence or the main idea with the choices and conclude the answers.,Type 2,( of some paragraph or the whole text ),(2017年全国卷27),27. What is the
16、 authors purpose in writing the text? A. To show his love of films. B. To remember a friend. C. To introduce a new movie. D. To share his acting experience.,Step 4 Strategies application 2,Example 2:,The specific purpose of the whole text,The topic sentence,The main idea,The 1st or the last sentence
17、,(2017年全国卷27),(Para 1) I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe stood up for me. I dont know how many people would ha
18、ve done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. (Para 4)I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.,Step 4 Strategies appli
19、cation 2,Find out the topic sentence and get the main idea.,Step 4 Strategies application 2,main idea,A. To show his love of films. B. To remember a friend. C. To introduce a new movie. D. To share his acting experience.,B. To remember a friend.,(2017年全国卷27),The authors first with Paul.,The authors
20、visit to Paul before .,About the deep between the author and Paul Newman.,Para 1,Para 4,meeting,his death,whole text,friendship,(2017全国I卷23),Support Pacific Science Center,23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A. To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events. C. To introduce s
21、pecial exhibits. D. To tell about the Centers history,Example 3:,Step 4 Strategies application 3,The specific purpose of some part of the text,The last paragraph,Step 4 Strategies application 3, Its an amazing .,The last Para,To encourage donations.,We cannot achieve without from individuals, and ot
22、her social organizations.,Visit pacific science to find various ways you can Pacific Science Center.,accomplishment,generous support,(2017全国I卷23),support,A. To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events. C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Centers history,key in
23、formation,summarize and compare,61.The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce . A.the progress made in car industry B.a special feature of agriculture C.a trend of development in agriculture D.the importance of investing in car industry,Step 5 Consolidation,Exercis
24、e 1 (2018年江苏卷61),If you want to disturb the car industry, youd better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by responding qu
25、ickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems (生态系统), small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition (NYFC, 美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself, I have a front row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are tra
26、nsforming the industry. ,Step 5 Consolidation,Exercise 1 (2018年江苏卷61),61.The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce . A.the progress made in car industry B.a special feature of agriculture C.a trend of development in agriculture D.the importance of investing in car
27、 industry,Step 5 Consolidation,Exercise 1 (2018年江苏卷61),69.By mentioning Muhammad Alis words, the author intends to tell us that . A. players should be highly inspired by coaches B. great athletes need to concentrate on patience C. hard work is necessary in ones achievements D. motivation allows grea
28、t athletes to be on the top,Step 5 Consolidation,Exercise 2 (2016年江苏卷69),As Muhammad Ali puts it, “Champions arent made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision.” One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth. 69.By mentioning Mu
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