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1、Explanation,-Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了? -I went to the mountains. 我去大山里了。 (1) Where did you go?是一般过去时的疑问句, did是助动词。,(2) went是go的过去式, 实义动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。 (3) 实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动词did开头且后面的实义动词要用动词原形。如:,-Did you have a good time? 你们玩得很高兴吗? -Yes, We did. 是的。, -Did she come to help you? 她来帮助过你吗
2、? -No, she didnt. 没有。,(4) 实义动词一般过去式的特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成。例如:, What did you do yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午在做什么? I played volleyball with my friend. 我和我的朋友一起打排球。 How was the weather? It was hot and humid.,2. How was your vacation? It was pretty good. how 是用来提问状况的, 该句型等同于What do you think of? 例如: -How wa
3、s your weekend? -It was great. What did you think of your vacation?,3. -How was the weather? -It was hot and humid. 此处的How was the weather? 用于提问天气, 等同于句型 What was the weather like?,1. We had great fun playing in the water. 我们在水中尽情玩耍。 (1) have fun doing sth. “做某事很有趣(快乐) ” 如:,Explanation,(2) had是 have
4、 的过去式, 为不规则动词, 需记忆, 其他不规则动词还有很多。 如: make-made fly-flewsay- said do-did,take-took come-camego-went find-foundknow-knew see-sawtell-told put-putget-got,2. The shop were too crowded, so I didnt real enjoy it. 商店太拥挤了, 所以我们玩得不是太愉快。 (1) crowded形容词, 意思是“拥挤的, 人多的”。 (2) too副词,表示“太”,含有“以致不”的意思。如:, The child i
5、s too short to get the apple on the table这个孩子太矮, 够不着桌子上的苹果。 It is too expensive, so we cant buy it. 它太贵了, 我们买不起。,3. I found a little boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。 (1) found是find的过去式,“发现”。find sb. doing sth.意思是“发现某人正在做某事”。如: I found her reading in the library. 我发现她在图书馆读书。,类似此用法的感官动词还有: see
6、, watch, hear等。 (2) in the corner 介词短语, 在“一角”。如: Mike went to the telephone in the corner of the room. 迈克向房间一角的电话走去。,街道的拐角处称作corner, 前面常用介词on。如: There is telephone box on the corner. 在拐弯处有一个电话间。,4. That made me feel very happy. 那使我感到非常高兴。 made是make的过去式,意为“使”。make sb.+形容词,表示“使某人处于某种状态”, make sb. do s
7、th.表示“使某人做某事”。,e.g. 那个好消息使每个人都很激动。That good news made everyone very excited. 他妈妈让他在家做作业。 His mother made him do his homework at home.,5. Today the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis. 今天天气凉爽,因此我们决定打网球。 decide 是动词,意为“决定、下决心”,decide to do sth,意为“决定做某事”。 decide not to do sth.表示“决定不做某事”要用。,e.
8、g. 他决定在五台山度周末。 He decided to spend the weekend on Wutai Mountain. 她决定不再去那儿了。 She decided not to go there any more.,I . Choose the correct answers. 1. -When _ Mr. Green _ to the town?-I think it _ last December. A. e; was B. did. come; isC. does. come; is D. does. come; was,Exercises,2. - _ you _ you
9、r key? - Yes. It was in my desk. A. Did; findB. Did; found C. Do; find D. Are; find,4. Your father _ in the meeting-room just now.A. arent B. wasnt C. werent D. didnt,6. -Where were you a moment ago? - _. A. I was ill. B. I had a big dinner. C. I was at the meeting. D. I wasnt in.,11. -Where _ he go
10、 on vacation? -He went to the mountains. A. is B. does C. has D. did 根据答语中过去时 went 可知。,12. -How were the people there? -_ unfriendly. A. They are B. They were C. He is D. She was They were 与上句一致。,13. What did you_ your vacations? think B. think of C. thought D. thought of,一般过去时的疑问句使用助动词did后, 谓语动词用原形
11、。,14. We had great fun _ in the beach.A. to play B. playing C. play D. played have fun doing sth. 做某事很快乐,17. - What _ they_ now?-They are playing football. A. do, do B. are, doing C. can, do 根据句中的now(现在)和答语中的时态,可以看出应该用现在进行时。进行时构成为be+动词 -ing。故选B。,18. The funny story made us _. A. to laughB. laughing
12、C. laugh D. laughed make sb. do sth. 是固定句型, 意为“使某人做某事”。make后面跟不带to的动词不定式。,I. 请用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We often have a lot of fun _ (play) computer games. 2. Miss Yang made us _ (read) the text again and again. 3. I found him _ (smoke) in the room.,练习坊,playing,read,smoking,4. His mother is friendly to us, but his father is _ (friend). 5. There are so many people in the shop. Its too _ (crowd). 6. I dont like the movie. Its _ (bore).,unfriendly,crowded,boring,7. The weather was _ (sun) yesterday. 8. We decided _ (go) out for a walk.,sunny,to go,Exercises,I.请根据句意和汉语意思完成句子。 Where did they _ (去度假)? 2. W
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