高中英语Unit3InventorsandinventionsSectionⅡ课件新人教版选修8.ppt

1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up 忍耐;负担 He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him. 他受不了朋友们竟也嘲笑他。 The pain was almost more than he could bear. 这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义 I cant bear having cats in the house. 词性 动词含义 忍受 Do parents have to bear the whole

2、cost of tuition fees? 词性 动词含义 负责,承担,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,The current bore the boat toward the falls. 词性 动词含义 推荡,传送 【高考典句】 (2016浙江高考)However,a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out. 词性 动词含义 生产,取得(成果) She was the only thing that made life bearable. 词性 形容词含义 可忍受的,能应付的 My aunt has borne two

3、 daughters and one son. 词性 动词含义 生育,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,温馨提示(1)bear作“容忍,忍受”讲时,常与can,could连用,多用于否定句和疑问句中。后面可接不定式或v.-ing形式。 I cant bear getting/to get my hands dirty. 我的双手弄脏了,我可受不了。 (2)bear表示“生育”时,其过去分词既可以是borne,也可以是born。但borne只用于完成时或带有by短语的被动语态中。 The woman has borne two children. 那个妇女已生了两个孩子。,

4、1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods.(Page 25) 偶尔离开平路去寻求困境。 考点一occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地 Friends visit them occasionally.偶尔有朋友拜访他们。 We go for walks in the forests occasionally. 我们有时去树林里散步。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义 He spent five years in Paris,with occ

5、asional visits to Italy. 词性 形容词含义 偶尔的 I only wear a tie on special occasions. 词性 名词含义 场合,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点二dive into跳水(头朝下);迅速把手伸入;一心投入,潜心研究 I am afraid to dive into the swimming pool. 我不敢跳进游泳池里。 He dived into his pockets and took out one dollar. 他迅速把手伸进口袋,掏出了一美元。 He has been diving into the history

6、of Chinese literature. 他一直潜心研究中国文学史。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,It was this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit that led to his most famous inventionthe telephone in 1876.(Page 25) 正是这种对问题的不断探索和充满活力的精神成就了他在1876年最著名的发明电话。 剖析这是一个强调句式,被强调的部分是this exploring around problems and his dynamic

7、spirit。 It was Toms efforts that led to his success. 正是汤姆的努力成就了他的成功。 The patent was given in 1876,but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson. 这项专利是1876年发布的,但是贝尔是在五天以后才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点lead to 导致;通向 What has led to his change

8、? 是什么导致了他的转变? Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。 Which door leads to the yard? 哪扇门通向庭院? 归纳 短语lead to中的to为介词,其后要跟名词、名词短语或动词-ing形式作宾语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 (1)lead sb to someplace领着某人去某地 The bellboy led us to our rooms. 旅馆行李员把我们带到了我们的房间。 (2)lead sb to do sth促成某人做某事 Alexand

9、ers mother was almost entirely deaf,so he became interested in helping deaf people communicate and in deaf education.This interest led him to invent the microphone. 亚历山大的母亲几乎完全失聪,因此他有志于帮助聋人交流,并从事聋人教育事业。这一兴趣促使他发明了麦克风。 (3)近义词组:bring about,result in,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Bell never set out to inv

10、ent the telephone and what he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph.(Page 25) 贝尔并非一开始就想发明电话,他本想设计的东西是多路电报。 考点set out(to do)开始(做);着手 They set out to work as soon as they arrived. 他们一到就开始干了起来。 考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,指出set out的含义 Shes going to set out for France at five oclock in the morning. 含义 动身;出发

11、She set out to become a famous actress. 含义 决心(做某事),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(2)辨析:set out,set off,set about a.set out表示“开始做某事”,后面多跟不定式,即set out to do sth。而set about表示“开始/着手做某事”,其后可跟名词、动词-ing形式等。 试比较: The girl has set about cleaning the office. =The girl has set out to clean the office. 这个女孩已开始打扫办公室。 You must s

12、et about your work at once. 你必须立即开始工作。 b.set out 表示“出发,动身”时,与set off同义,多指开始踏上征程,其后常与on,for等搭配。 Meg set out/off on her journey. 梅格开始了她的旅程。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,set out开始,着手;出发,动身;决心(做某事) set about 开始,着手 set off出发,动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸,引发,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Although he is most often associated with the invent

13、ion of the telephone,he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life.(Page 26) 虽然人们常把他和发明电话联系起来,但是他的确是一名永不停息的探索家,不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。 考点be associated with 和有关/ 联系 Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour:we move closer to peop

14、le we like. 大多数的积极情绪与亲近行为有关:我们更加靠近我们喜欢的人。 Fallen leaves are always associated with autumn. 落叶总是与秋天联系在一起。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,指出画线单词的词性及含义 They associate turkey with Thanksgiving. 词性 (及物)动词含义 联系,联想 He is one of my associates at the store. 词性 名词含义 同事;伙伴 We are currently in association with an

15、other company to develop a new product. 词性 名词含义 联合,合作,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(2)阅读下列句子,指出associate的相关短语及意义 His parents dont like him associating with those people. 短语 associate with意义 与混在一起;与打交道 Ive never associate you with this place. 短语 associate sb with sth 意义 把某人与某事联系起来,be associated with 和有关 associate w

16、ith 与打交道;与混在一起 associate sb with sth 把某人与某事联系起来,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Im sorry,but this phone is out of order.(Page 26) 对不起,这个电话坏了。 考点out of order发生故障 Our air conditioner is out of order. 我们的冷气机出故障了。 The lift is out of order so the patients cant be carried up to the 18th floor. 电梯出了故障,所以病人无法被送

17、到第18层。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,指出order的相关短语及意义 Ive checked the files and some of them are out of order. 短语 out of order意义 次序颠倒 Ill make sure that everything is in good order when the guests arrive. 短语 in order意义 秩序良好,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(2)out的相关短语 out of breath上气不接下气 out of control失控 out of danger脱离

18、危险 out of date过时 out of place 不合适的;不恰当的 out of question毫无疑问;没问题 out of reach够不到 out of sight看不见 out of touch失去联系 out of work失业,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,I cant get through.(Page 26) 我打不通电话。 考点get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话) Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong w

19、ith the network;I cant seem to get through. 我整晚都在给查尔斯打电话,但一定是网络出了问题,好像就是接不通。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,指出get through的含义 The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. Dont worry.We have already got through two thirds of it. 含义 完成 We were all delighted when we heard you had got through y

20、our exam. 含义 (考试)及格,通过(考试),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(2)阅读下列句子,指出句中打电话用语及含义 Hang on!Ill call him. 短语 hang on含义 不挂断;稍等 Im afraid Mary isnt in. Oh,well,Ill ring back later. 短语 ring back含义 再打电话来 I cant talk now.Can I ring you back? 短语 ring back含义 回复电话;打回电话 Id better ring offsuppers ready. 短语 ring off含义 挂断电话,1,2,3,

21、4,5,6,7,常见打电话用语: get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话) hang on不挂断;稍等 ring back再打电话来;回复电话 ring off挂断电话,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,一,二,三,一、单句改错(每个句中只有一个错误) 1.He cant bear laughed at like that. 答案:bear后加being 2.Being busy with his work,he had to visit his parents occasional. 答案:occasionaloccasionally 3.The elephant seize a nea

22、rby branch and put it into her mouth. 答案:seizeseized 4.She tapped me on my shoulder but I didnt feel it. 答案:mythe,一,二,三,5.It is frozen cold today;you must put on more clothes. 答案:frozenfreezing 6.As soon as he got home,he set out preparing supper. 答案:outabout 7.The new evidence led to the thief was

23、caught. 答案:wasbeing 8.My clock was out of the order and woke me up at 3 this morning. 答案:去掉the,一,二,三,二、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1.We a coffee shop to avoid the heavy rain. 答案:dived into 2.The owner needs to the old car for financial reasons. 答案:get rid of 3.They people and the government to take measures to fight against it. 答案:call on,set aboutdive intoget rid ofhang oncall on ring offset outout of order,一,二,三,4.Im sorry,but Ive to now.I have a train to catch. 答案:ring off 5.In recent years,Nepal to attrac