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1、Walter Whitman was one of the most important American poets in the 19th century and one of the great innovators in American literature . he waw Walter Whitman was born on may 31,1819,in westher Town of Huntington,Long island . at age eleven Whitman concluded formal schooling . hh a democratic party

2、paper in which he showed such strong favor for the free-soil party that he was dismissed in 1848 . in February 1848 he went to rleary song of myself there was a child went forth一个孩子走过来,Crossing Brooklyn Ferry向布鲁克林区渡口Democratic Vistas民主展望Passage to India进军印度,Proud Music of the Stor M骄傲风暴的音乐when lilac

3、s last in the door yard bloomed淡紫色上次郑源开放时Comments on Leaves of Grass,1 the title : significant where there Is earth,where there theres 1 the use of a certain pronoun I 2 two principles,1) parallelism(对称)or a 2) phonetic recurrence,the 3 the adopt of free verse poetry without a fixed beat or regular

4、rhyme scheme language 1 strong tendency to use oral English 2 vocabulary powerful colorafter receiving a traditional education,In 1914 he abandoned his Chinese wife of an arranged marriage and went to Japan to study medicine . there他豪放的自由诗让我开门的诗欲,又得到了暴风雨般的煽动、vs、leaves of grass goddess、social backgro

5、und content、revolt against oppression and sll he went through the anti-slavery civil war which broke United States from fetter of slavery system and emancipate the productive forces . sis Ushered political And patriotic movement took placed . this marked the end of thousands of years of powerful imp

6、erial rule,And theoretically ushered a new 卓姆!敲门!敲门!鼓!Ones Self sing我唱一个人自己的I Sing the Body Electric。我唱充满电的肉体郭沫若女神的再生凤凰涅槃,ones-self I sing ones-self singa simple,separate person。Yet utter the word democratic,the word en-masse . of physiology from top to toe I sing;Not physiognomy alone,nor brain alo

7、ne,is worthy for the musei say the form complete is worthier far;The female equally with The male I sing . of life immense in passion,pulse,and power,cheerful for freest action formd,under to The我唱一个人自己,一个人,只有一个人,但是民主单词,整个单词的声音。我从头到脚地唱生理学。不仅是外表和大脑,整个身体都值得歌唱,和男性同等,我也唱女性。(威廉莎士比亚,哈姆雷特,女性)我歌唱现代人,他们的感情、意

8、向、能力上的巨大生命,符合愉快神圣法则的最自由的行动。凤凰涅槃是女神的代表作,也是现代诗歌史上具有重要历史地位的诗篇。诗人诅咒黑暗,追求光明,反抗压迫,渴望自由,在牙齿诗中,诗人在凤凰上收集香木,自行焚烧,然后通过对在私宅中苟延残喘的神话描写,庄严地宣布民族“私在中坑生”的新时代到来了。我们刚出生。我们刚出生。一切都是一个,一个,一个。一切,都变了。我们就是那个人,他们就是我。我也有你,你中也有我。我就是你。你就是我。火就是凤凰。凤凰就是火。飞翔!飞翔!换唱!换唱!草叶集和女神在反抗压迫和奴役,追求自由和民主方面有相似之处,但从两位诗人民主思想的内涵来看,仍然不同。惠特曼反抗压迫和奴役,追求自

9、由和民主始于同情黑人的资产阶级人道援助思想,他期待实现统一的自由、平等、民主资本主义社会理想等。郭沫若站在彻底反帝反封建的人民群众立场上,为探索祖国的未来和出路而唱歌。他与压迫和奴役、自由和民主,以及当时在十月革命影响下刚刚崛起的无产阶级领导人的新民主革命紧密相连,因此他的民主思想具有革命性,社会主义要素,in praise of common people and heroes,hutman:the Song of Myself A!Pioneers!先驱!啊,开拓者!I Hear American Singing美洲歌曲Oh,Captain,My Captain啊,船长,我们的船长!郭沫若:在张艺兴彭塔下-其中一个地球,我妈妈!胜利的死亡诗I

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