人教版高一英语必修二unit-5-Music-课件.ppt

1、Unit 5 Music,Chinese classical music is the traditional art or court music of China. It has a long history stretching for more than three thousand years. It has its own unique systems of musical notation, as well as musical tuning and pitch, musical instruments and styles or musical genres. Music of

2、 China appears to date back to the dawn of Chinese civilization, and documents and artifacts provide evidence of a well-developed musical culture as early as the Zhou Dynasty (1122 BC256 BC). The Imperial Music Bureau, first established in the Qin Dynasty (221 BC207 BC), was greatly expanded under t

3、he Emperor Han Wu Di (140 BC87 BC) and charged with supervising court music and military music and determining what folk music would be officially recognized. In subsequent dynasties, the development of Chinese music was strongly influenced by foreign music, especially that of Central Asia.,Chinese

4、classical music,band, musician, pretend, form, roll, folk, jazz, attach, passer-by, earn, extra, instrument, perform, pub, cash, studio, millionaire,actor,rely,broadcast, humorous, familiar, attractive, addition, dip, confident, brief, devotion, afterwards, invitation, beard, sensitive, painful,Word

5、s,Expressions,dream of to be honest attach to in cash play jokes on rely on familiar with broke up,Explanation,To be honest, a lot of people attach importance to becoming rich and famous. 说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。 attachto 认为很有（重要性，意义等） I attach great importance to the education of my daughter. 我十分重视对我女儿的教

6、育。,attachto 附上；连接；附属。 Mum asks me to attach the label to my luggage when I have a trip abroad. 妈妈要求我在去国外旅行时把标签贴（系）在行李上。 This small company is attached to TCL. 这家小公司附属于TCL 集团。 be attached to 喜爱；喜欢。 Fans are all attached to this pop singer who comes from Malaysia. 歌迷们都很喜欢这位来自马来西亚的流行歌手。,2. Sometimes th

7、ey may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. 有时他们可能会在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。,so that 引导的是一个目的状语从句。 I wrote so that he might/would know when to expect us. 我写信好让他知道我们什么时候到.,3. The musicians were to

8、 play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 play jokes 开玩笑。 Mark Twain liked to play jokes on his friends when they lost their attention to the topic. 马克吐温喜欢在朋友们失去了对问题的注意时开他们的玩笑。,play jokes on 跟开玩笑。 Your

9、mother has been frightened to death. You can never play these practical jokes on her. 你把你妈妈都吓死了，你以后再不能这样和她恶作剧了。 My little son is fond of playing jokes on me. 我的小儿子喜欢对我恶作剧。,4. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. 然后他们录制自己的唱片，并且开始巡回表演他们自己的音乐。 tour 巡回比赛或

10、演出 The European Golf Tour will be held in America . 本届的欧洲高尔夫球巡回赛将会在美国举行。 Im awfully sorry that you cant see him now, because he is on tour in London for his speech. 很抱歉，你现在见不到他，因为他现在在伦敦巡回演讲。,Words,1.roll n. 卷, 滚动, 名单, 案卷, 压路机 call the roll 点名 honor roll roll of honor 光荣榜 阵亡将士名录 in the roll of 载入.名单,

11、 跻身.之列 vi. 滚, 滚动, 飘流, 起伏, 卷, 绕 roll in 滚滚而来,vt. 使滚动, 卷, 绕 Roll your sleeve up. 把你的袖子卷起来。 2.form n. 形状, 形体, 类型, 方式, 表格, 形式 The articles are arranged in dictionary form. 这些条目是以词典的形式排列的。 an arrival form 来客登记表,vt. 形成, 排列, (使)组成 form into 组成., 编成. Energy is capable of being converted from one form into a

12、nother . 能源可以从一种形式转化为另一种形式。 form part of 组成.的一部分, 成为.的要素 3.broadcast n. 广播, 传播 a broadcast via radio 通过收音机进行的广播,vt. 广播 The President will broadcast his message on all stations tonight. 总统今晚将通过所有电站广播信息。 adj.广播的 Everyone heard the broadcast rumors about the mystery castle. 所有人都听说了关于这个神秘城堡的广为散布的谣言。,4.

13、extra adj. 额外的；外加的；特别的；另外的 I dont have any extra time. 我没有多余的时间。 The box is extra heavy. 这个箱子特别重。 adv. 额外地，特别地，除外 They charge extra for wine. 他们另收酒钱。 n.额外的东西；另收费的事物 Her school fees are $ 300 a term, music and dancing are extras. 她的学费是每学期300美元，音乐和舞蹈课另收费。,5. familiar adj.日常的; 常见的; 熟悉的, 精通的 Sometimes I

14、 cant find things familiar to me in my room. 有时我会找不到在我房间的我所熟悉的东西。 He is very familiar with English. 他通晓英语。 亲密的 She is one of my familiar friends in my childhood. 她是我儿时的亲密朋友之一。,无拘束的, 随便的 His manner is too familiar. 他的态度太随便了。 be familiar to 为所熟悉 be familiar with 熟悉, 通晓, 精通,6. rely vt.倚赖, 依靠 You cant r

15、ely on the weather, it will change quickly. 天气是靠不住的，它会变化很快。 Blind people rely a lot on touch. 盲人在很大程度上依靠触觉。 信任, 信赖 (on, upon) You may rely on his judgment this time. 你这次可以信赖他的判断。 I promise that you can rely on her words forever. 我发誓你可以永远相信她的话。,rely on (upon) 依靠;信任,信赖rely upon it 放心 rely与 depend 都含“信

16、赖”的意思，它们的具体区别如下： rely 指“在过去经验的基础上, 依赖、相信某人或某事物, 希望从中得到支持或帮助”, He can be relied on to keep secret. 相信他能保密。 depend 指“出于信赖而依靠他人或他物, 以取得其支持或帮助, 这种信赖可能有过去的经验或了解为根据, 也可能没有”, 如: He can depend on his wife for sympathy. 他相信妻子会同情他。,Morphology,1.-ance 构成抽象名词，表示性质等 abundance 丰富 performance 表演 2. -ment 附在动词或动词词根

17、后构成名词表示被动意义 bewilderment 迷惑 -ment 附在动词或动词词根后构成名词表示工具或器物 document 公文 -ment 附在动词或动词词根后构成名词表示行为的具体结果 achievement 成就,-ment 附在动词或动词词根后构成名词表示行为或动作 argument 争论 -ment 附在动词或动词词根后构成名词表示性质或状态 contentment 满足,Expressions,1.dream of 梦想，幻想，向往 She dreamed of becoming a movie star. 她曾怀有成为电影明星的梦想。 This expedition has

18、 been the favourite dream of my early years. 这样的探险我自孩提时就憧憬向往不已的。,dream的其他用法 (1) dream vt. 意为“做梦；梦见”，可以接名词，代词或宾语从句。 May you dream a happy dream tonight! 祝你今晚做个好梦。 I never dream that I would spend my old age in such comfort and happiness. 我做梦也没有想到我能过这样舒适幸福的晚年。 (2) dream n. 梦 My dream has come true by

19、my hardworking. 通过我的刻苦工作我的梦想成真了。,2. to be honest 老实说 To be honest, you have finished the task successfully. 老实说，你很出色地完成了任务。 To be honest, I dont like this job. 老实说，我并不喜欢这项工作。 3. in cash 用现金 Please pay the bill in cash. 请用现金结账。 You can pay in check or in cash. 你们可以用支票付款，也可以用现金付款。,4. rely on 依赖，依靠 Don

20、 t rely on him to do anything he s just a talker. 什么事都不要依靠他,他光会说空话. Without the help of expert, youll have to rely on yourselves. 没有专家的帮助,你们只好依靠自己了。 5. familiar with 熟悉，精通 Are you familiar with factory work? 你对工厂工作熟悉吗？,6. break up 结束，分手 She has been upset since she broke up with her boyfriend. 她自从与男

21、朋友断绝关系以来一直情绪消沉。 The result of the disagreement was that they broke up the partnership. 分歧造成的结局是,他们解除了合作关系。 关于break的其他搭配：(1) break down （因机械、电力等故障）停止运转；崩溃；瓦解(2) break in 打断,(3) break into sth. 强行进入某处；突然开始（大笑等） (4) break out （战争、火山等）突然发生 (5) break through 突破；穿过 7. sort out 分类；挑出 Sort out these papers

22、and fasten them together with a clip, please. 请把这些文件整理一下，用夹子夹在一起。,Structures,定语从句（Attributive Clause）在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副词有： when, where, why等。,定语从句（Attributive Clause）,专项练习,1. The gentleman _ you told me yesterda

23、y proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom 2. Can you think out a situation _ this idiom can be used? A which B that C with which Dwhere,B,D,3. This textbook is used by students _ native language is not English. A which B who C of whom D whose 4. By using both ears one can tel

24、l the direction _ a sound comes. A in which B from which C with which D through which,D,A,5. I dont believe the reason _ he has given for his being late. A why B that C how Dwhat 6. The professor made his first speech _ he talked about some subjects the students were interested. A that B which C in

25、which D of which,C,B,1. Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. （2009福建） A. that B. when C. which D. where,【答案】D 考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。,2. Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years b

26、efore. （2009四川） A. that B. which C. where D. when,【答案】D 考查定语从句的用法。her stay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那里期间），when指代her stay在定语从句中做时间状语。故答案选D。,3. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. （2009陕西） A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which,【答案】C 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。,5. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. （2009海南） A. them B. who C. whom D. these 【答案】C。 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能