从句综合--练习.ppt

1、从句的综合复习 (宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句),宾语从句,1. Do you know _? A. When does the shop close B. when the shop close C. When is the shop closed D. when the shop closes 2. The man wanted to know _ the elephant _. A. what was, like B. how, looked like C. how, looks D. what, looked like 3. Let me know _ he will come or

2、not. A. if B. that C. whether D. what 4. The scientist said that the earth _ round the sun. A. went B. goes C. would go D. to go,D,D,C,B,宾语从句注意点,1. 宾语从句的语序 : 陈述句语序 2. 宾语从句的连接词: (1)陈述句用that 连接 (在口语中常省略) (2)一般疑问句用if 或whether 连接 ( 后面有or 或or not的，在不定式前，介词之后用whether) (3) 特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词连接 3. 宾语从句的时态： (1)主句谓语

3、动词是一般现在时，从句的时态根据具体而定 (2)主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态用相应的过去时 注意：当宾语从句表示的是客观事实，普遍真理，自然现象，不管主句是任何时态，从句都用一般现在时,状语从句,Practice: 1.The children were leaving school on Tuesday _ they saw an accident. A. when B. while C. because D. as 2.We wont watch TV _we have finished our work. A. if B. when C. because D. until 3.H

4、e had learned some Chinese _he came to China. A. if B. before C. because D. after 4.I will give him the key, if I _him. A. will meet B. meet C. am meeting D. met 5.She is _lovely girl that everybody likes him. A. a so B. so a C. such a D. a such 6.He works very hard _ he can catch up with the others

5、. A. Since B. so that C. for D. because,A,D,B,B,C,B,状语从句总结,状语从句可分为时间状语从句，条件状语从句，结果状语从句，目的状语从句，方式状语从句，比较状语从句，原因状语从句，地点状语从句 时间状语从句： （）由when, after, before, until, as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来 （）由since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 （）when 和while都意为“当的时候”，when 既可以用于时间点也可指一段时间；while 只能用于一段时间，不能用于时间点 条件

6、状语从句：常用 if 和 unless 引导，（从句用一般现在时表示将来） 结果状语从句：常用so such that 引导 目的状语从句：常用so that 引导 方式状语从句：常用as as if (though) 引导 比较状语从句：常用 than .引导 原因状语从句：常用because since as引导,Pratice: 1.A Plane is a machine _can fly A.who B.that C.what D.how 2.The man _was invited to the party is my brother . A.which B.who C.whose

7、 D.whom 3.Who is the boy_bike was stolen yesterday? A.whose B.who C.whom D.that 4.The person with _youll work is my aunt. A.who B.which C.that D.whom 5.That is one of the most interesting books _are sold in the book store. A.that B.which .Cwho D.whose 6.Those _hadnt bought the tickets for the train

8、crowded in the waiting hall. A.that B.who C.which D.whom,B,B,A,D,A,B,定语从句,关系代词引导的定语从句的具体用法： （）that 既可以指物，也可以指人 （）which只能指物，不能指人 （）who whom 只能指人，不能指物(whose表示所有格) 2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语不能省略,作宾语可以省略 下列情况只能用that ,不能用which （）当先行词是all, any, few, something, much, little, the one, anything, everything, nothing时. （）当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时. （）当先行词被the