5月24日杨浦三班课件.ppt

1、太奇MBA基础班,英语备考简介,Do you know how to learn English well?,聪,Well begun is half done. 总是被模仿，从未被超越！ (It has always been imitated, but never transcended!) Where there is a will, there is a way. No pains, no gains. Practice makes perfect. God rewards diligence.,MBA词汇的准备,词汇是一切英语学习及考试的基础。没有扎实的词汇基本功，无论是应付英语考试

2、或是进行文化科技交流，都无法顺利进行。对参加MBA考试的学员来说，普遍存在着一些共同的问题：年龄偏大，记忆力减退，工作繁忙，时间紧张。所以在较短的时间里，掌握所需的词汇量是一件非常令人头痛的事情。而现在竞争压力更大，如何解决记忆词汇的问题，是考试能否过关的关键。 The importance of vocabulary can never be overestimated! “背字典，背单词表”，虽然立竿见影，但来得快，忘得也容易，信心容易遭到打击。 “通过广泛阅读背单词”，虽然有可能记得很牢，但速度太慢，远水解不了近渴。,我们的对策： “开门七件事：柴米油盐酱醋糖”。万事都有个章法，讲究个循

3、序渐进，顺理成章。 我们将以MBA考试大纲词汇表为指导，在基础阶段比较系统地带领学员从中筛选出常用基础词、核心词及关键短语，通过课堂重点讲练，加强学员对这些词汇和短语的记忆与理解。 具体作法：重点训练记忆词汇的6种方法： 同义近义串联记忆法 abandon: desert, discard, dispose of, let go of, get rid of, part with, eliminate, resign (abandon oneself to) abide by, comply with, conform to,规律一、近义词辨异,John was very upset beca

4、use he was _ by the police with breaking the law. (09-16) A.sentencedB. arrested C. accusedD. charged At first _, the famous painting doesnt impress the audience at all.(09-2) A. glanceC. gaze B. stareD. view,词形相近联想记忆法 abandon, desert (dessert, insert, exert) arise, arouse, rise, raise adapt, adopt,

5、 adjust insistent, persistent, consistent, resistant, assistant, smash, crash, crush, clash 词根词缀同源记忆法 aggressive: gresiv a. 侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的 (gress, grad=go, walk) aggressive, progress, progressive, congress, gradual, grade, degrade, upgrade, assure, ensure, insure, reassure,abstract: bstrkt a. 抽象的 n.

6、摘要,提要，文摘 abstract, extract, attract, distract, contract, tractor anniversary: niv:sri n. 周年纪念日 ann, enn=year: anniversary, annual, annuity, perennially, centennial, millennium affect: fekt vt. 影响,妨害, 使感动, fac, fact, fit, fic=make, do (influence, impact) effect, effective, efficient, efficiency, defe

7、ct (flaw, error, fault, weakness, shortcomings), infect, infection, infectious, perfect, fact, factor, factory, manufacture, faculty, facility, facilitate, factual, fiction; benefit, beneficial, deficiency, deficit, artifact, artificial,规律二、形似词辨异,After our computer network _ for the third time that

8、day, we all went home. A. crashed C. collided B. fell D. smashed It is _ of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still in bed. A. considerableC. concerned B. considerateD. innocent,In 1991, while the economies of industrialized countries met an economic_, the economies of developing count

9、ries were growing very fast. A. revival C. recession B. repression D. recovery The manager is calling on a _ customer trying to talk him into signing the contract. A. prosperous C. pessimistic B. preliminary D. prospective,I must leave now. _, if you want that book Ill bring it to you tomorrow. (09-

10、7) A. AccidentallyB. Incidentally C. OccasionallyD. Subsequently The newly built factory is in urgent need of a number of skilled and _ workers. (09-9) A.consistentC. confidential B.consciousD. conscientious The eldest son _ all the family members to discuss how to celebrate the 50th wedding anniver

11、sary of their parents. (09-6) A. clusteredC. rendered B. resembledD. assembled,相反词义对照记忆法 absoluterelative; normalabnormal superiorinferior seniorjunior Since the _ of human history, human beings have been asking questions like “what is the essence of life”. (09-5) A.duskB. dust C.dawnD. twinkle It i

12、s estimated that, currently, about 50,000 species become _ every year. A.extinctC. distinct B.instinctD. intense,音形拆解延伸记忆法 athlete, bachelor, abandon abundant,accommodate, alienation, hang, (hanged, hanged), hang (hung, hung) out of the question-out of question,众所周知，词汇之所以难记是因为大多数学生只是孤立地背词汇表，而没有结合上下文

13、语境理解和通过使用词汇进行巩固，无法有效地达到目的。即使有些学员费了九牛二虎之力，背了许多生词，但是却不会用，既不能阅读理解，也不能翻译写作。 所以，我们从基础班一开始起，就应该活学活用词汇。把词汇的记忆与阅读上下文的语境相结合。 可以说背单词与做词汇及阅读理解题相结合是记忆词汇的最佳方法。这种方法使得记忆单词不再成为一个枯燥乏味过程，而且因为背词汇是结合使用来记忆，使掌握它们变得更加容易。 特别重要的是，我们通过专门编制的词汇练习，对大纲要求掌握的重点基础词汇和核心词汇及词组，在课堂上精讲精练，当堂巩固，大大强化了词汇记忆效果。,具体作法： 趣味阅读语境记忆法 其一：通过阅读一些专门准备的小

14、短文，加强重点词在上下文语境中的理解与记忆 At times I like to abandon my ability to speak and write in an academic way, which my friends call an abuse of language. When I was about to go abroad two months ago, I still thought about this. At that time I was so absorbed in thinking that I almost missed the call for “all a

15、board”.,其二：我们使用的阅读材料里面对关键词汇进行处理，帮助学员加强对重点词汇的认知。 To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrel

16、la was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C. The first use of umbrella was as _. A. protection against rain B. a shade against the sun C. a symbol of power D. a symbol of honor,其三： Every member of the club is supposed to _ th

17、e regulations. A. adjust to B. afford to C. abide by D. associate with China is _ in natural resources, but this advantage has been negated by its large population. A. attractiveB. abundant C. awfulD. awkward,课后要求：学生在系统地把关键词过上两、三遍之后，把记不住的词或词组挑出来抄在一个小本上，平时经常翻阅这个小本上的词汇，战胜记忆词汇道路上最大的拦路虎。看单词不需用连续的整段时间，而是

18、通过改变自己的生活习惯，见缝插针、随时随地翻词汇表和练习题。睡前醒后这两个重点时间段更是效率最高的时期。(学好英语就是改变一些生活习惯!) 到了系统班阶段，我们为了提高实战能力，将选择一些经典的词汇练习题，对学生加强训练。且不一定拘泥于MBA的题。通过做题，不仅加强了记忆，而且也能够帮助学生发现重点，找出自己的不足，加深对词汇的理解及对近似词的分辨。 届时，我们还要帮助学员掌握一定的词汇考试出题规律,在实战中增加命中的概率. Now lets get to the point and begin our exercises involving the usages of key words.,

19、Every member of the club is supposed to _ the regulations. A. adjust to B. afford to C. abide by D. associate with be supposed to When is the class supposed to begin? When are we supposed to get to the classroom? regulationregularregulate You cant do that. Its against the regulations. Translation: 俱

20、乐部的每位成员都应该遵守规则. abide: baid (by) v. 遵守,忍受, 坚持 abide by, comply with, conform to, obey,abide: baid (by) v. 遵守,忍受, 坚持 abide by, comply with, conform to, obey Every one of us should abide by the law, which is the basis of modern society. Every driver, regardless of his social status, is supposed to com

21、ply with the traffic regulations. Equipment not conforming to safety regulations will be disposed of in the plant. adjust: dst v. 调整,改变以适应,校准; just, justify; adapt, adopt My camera can be adjusted to take sharp pictures on cloudy or rainy days. As a teacher, you have to _ your methods to suit the ne

22、eds of slower students. （04-15） A.adaptB. adopt C. adjustD. acquire,associate with. social, sociable, society, associate: suieit v.使联合;把联想起来,交往；n. 合伙人,同事 a. 副的 in association with, associate professor He always associated the flavor of bread with his grandmother, who used to bake bread for him when

23、he was a little boy. They decided to build the big dam in association with another firm. Mr. Williams always gets on well with his associates wherever he works. In the Chinese mind the Spring Festival is _ with nice food and new clothes. (05在职-23) A. joinedB. related C. linkedD. associated,afford: f

24、:d vt. 提供;花费,负担得起 affordable, offer, buy, purchase, purchasing power, consumer, consume, expend, expense, expenditure, With the steady development of economy, average Chinese families can afford cars.,China is _ in natural resources, but this advantage has been negated by its large population. A. at

25、tractiveB. abundant C. awfulD. awkward resource, source, origin Human beings can no longer afford to waste natural resources in this way. We have to open up some new sources of income to get through the present financial crisis. The origin of this custom is not clear by now. advantage: dv:ntid n.优点,

26、优势,利益,有利条件: vantage, vantage point; merit, virtue, profit, edge advantageous, take advantage of=make use of, have advantage over,abundant: bndnt a. 大量的,丰富的,充裕的 ample, redundant, plentiful; |adequate, sufficient, enough, Chinas western inland is abundant (rich) in mineral resources but the undevelope

27、d transportations system hampered its economic development. awful: :ful a. 令人畏惧的,可怕的;极度的 awkward: :kwd a. 笨拙的;棘手的;尴尬的 embarrassed, clumsy, China is abundant in natural resources, but this advantage has been negated by its large population. .negative; 翻译: 中国自然资源丰富,但庞大的人口抵消了这个优势.,We must _ the economi

28、c growth to build the well-off society. A. abuseB. acquire C. accelerate D. accommodate Every citizen has responsibility to make his due efforts to work for the construction of a well-off society. (a society of harmony, a harmonious society); 翻译 我们必须加快经济发展以建造一个小康社会. accelerate: kselreit vt. 加速, 促进 a

29、c=加强语气的前缀， celer=speed, accelerate, accustom, accompany, accomplish (compl=complete), acquire (quire=seek); accept (cept=take); accent (centu=centre), accentuate, facilitate, quicken, hasten, fasten?,abuse: bju:z vt. 收购 Merger and Acquisition If you keep working so hard, youll acquire a good knowled

30、ge of English sooner or later.,accommodate: kmdeit vt. 留宿,收容;供应,供给 accommodation, lodging, shelter, dwelling, dorm, hotel, inn, room, That newly-built auditorium can accommodate over one thousand audience. -Can we move on and look for another hotel? I cannot bear the noise here. -Where can you find

31、a better accommodation at this time of the night?,To be independent is good for the children, because no parents can _ the children for the whole life. A. accomplishB. accept C. admitD. accompany accompany: kmpni vt. 伴随, 陪同,为伴奏 company, companion, corporation, firm, enterprise, partner| SOE=State-ow

32、ned enterprise; joint venture 译文: 自立对所有的孩子都有好处,因为没有哪个家长能陪伴孩子终生. The mayor will accompany a group of foreign businessmen on a tour of the city to investigate the potential for future investment.,accomplish: kmpli vt. 完成,实现 accomplishment, achieve, achievement, fulfill, finish, complete, attain; I wan

33、t to draw your attention to this fact: no one can accomplish his mission without due efforts; passing MBA English test is no exception. achieve: ti:v vt. 完成;达到,取得,实现 Learning English well cannot be achieved overnight. accept: ksept vt. 接受; 承认; 承兑（票据等cept, ceive, cip, ceit=to take, accept, acceptance

34、, acceptable, concept, except, exception, exceptional, receive, reception, receptive, receipt, perceive, deceive, deception, deceptive, Mary received a bunch of red roses from Tim yesterday, but she didnt accept it.,admit: dmit v. 允许进入,承认,接纳,供认 (miss, mit, mes=send, throw) admit, admission, permit,

35、permission; dismiss, mission, missionary, missile, transmit, transmission; submitto; commission, commit, committee, emit, omit, promise, compromise, message, messenger, acknowledge, admit (to), recognize, confess to, identify acknowledge: knlid vt. 承认;感激,致谢 Prof. Hawkins is acknowledged as one of th

36、e greatest living physicists in the world today. In the United States, an employees long time service in a company used to be acknowledged by a dinner in his honor and a golden watch with his named inscribed on it.,The goal is for international sales to _25 per cent of revenues by 2010. A. adapt toB

37、. allow for C. agree withD. account for revenue revinju: n. 营业收入;收入总额;岁入;税收;效益 The government gets a(n) _ from taxes. (2000-12) A. incomeB. revenue C. fundD. payment As is known to all, a country gets a(n) _ from taxes. (2005-13) A. incomeB. revenue C. fundD. payment,account: kaunt n. The student ho

38、ped that his professor would take his recent illness into account when scoring his paper. . takeinto consideration. Can you account for your absence from class last Saturday? Light industry products account for over 80 percent of the exported goods.,The professor first gave an account of the difficu

39、lties facing the MBA students, then proposing ways to deal with them. The president resigned from his position on account of his old age. Any student with a desire for MBA degree should make a promise to himself and the friends and colleagues around that on no account will he retreat and quit in fac

40、e of difficulties. The goal is for international sales to _25 per cent of revenues by 2010. A. adapt toB. allow for C. agree withD. account for 目标是使国际销售在2010年时占到收入的百分之二十五.,adapt: dpt v. 使适应,使适合;改编,改写 adopt, adjust, just, justify, unjust, justice, (suit, fit), be apt totend to, be liable to It is not

41、 easy to adapt oneself to a life of hard study after so many years away from school. The couple decided to adopt the orphan even though they had three children of their own. The school decided to adopt rigid regulations to improve the efficiency of students study. allow for:考虑；允许 To allow for the tr

42、affic jam, I should have arrived at the airport by six oclock. agree with (to, on),Many airports will have to be renovated in order to _ the newly designed Airbus 380. A. assureB. accommodate C. amuseD. approve renovate renuveit vt. 更新,革新,修复 The state allocated funds to renovate or build 18,800 town

43、 and township health clinics. 原句译文: 许多机场必须加以翻修以容纳新设计的空客380. assure: u vt. 使确信,担保;向保证 assure, ensure, insure, reassure, assurance: urns n. 保证,确信,担保 He assured me of his readiness to help. I will assure the American people we are doing everything in our power to protect you.,Careful planning and hard

44、work ensured our success. Its surprising that some pop stars have insured their legs or moustache for millions of dollars. He sought to reassure people that the economy would be able to regain steam. I _ you that the goods will be delivered next week. (01-5) A. insistB. confirm C. assureD. ensure am

45、use: mju:z v. 娱乐,逗乐,使有趣, amusement, entertainment, music, musical, His conversation amused the whole table. 他的话使全桌人发笑.,It is amazing that they are so _ to their poor living conditions that they even dont want to change. A. advancedB. applicable C. accustomed D. affordable amaze: meiz vt. 使惊奇,使惊叹, as

46、tonish, surprise, shock, astound, Many foreign delegates have been amazed by the rapid improvement in Chinas tourism facilities. accustomed: kstmd a. 惯常的，习惯的 be accustomed to, be used to +ing; custom, customary, habit, habitual, hobby Customs Officers at a London airport found 500,000 pounds worth o

47、f drugs which were being smuggled (走私) into Britain in boxes marked “Urgent Medical Supplies.”,It is amazing that they are so accustomed to their poor living conditions that they even dont want to change. 翻译: 他们对贫困的生活状况太习以为常,以至于都不愿改变,这真令人吃惊. advance: dv:ns v. 前进,推进，取得进展; n. 前进，进展；预付，预先 in advance ad

48、vanced: dv:nsd a. 先进的，高级的, sophisticated, developed, avant-garde advanced weapon, advanced course, Can you tell us in advance what you are to teach next week, so that I can make some preparations?,apply: plai v. 请求，申请；应用, 适用 applicable: plikbl a. 能应用的,可适用的;适当的,合适的 application: ,plikein n. 应用,申请,请求 a

49、pplicant: pliknt n. 申请者,请求者 candidate appliance: plains n. 器具,用具,器械 Dear sir, I write this letter to express my sincere desire to apply for a position in your company. I do hope that you can apply this method in your review work. Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial production meth

50、ods. I wonder whether my teaching approach is applicable in this class. Poor students in the universities can make an application for financial aid.,There were an astonishing number of applicants for the job. Vacuum cleaners, washing machines, refrigerators and air-conditioners are all household ele

51、ctric appliances. affordable: f:dbl adj. With the steady rise of income, cars and houses are affordable to many Chinese families.,When a person makes a large purchase such as a house or a car, he should have _ chance to change his mind. A. adequateB. artificial C. amateurD. alive individual purchasi

52、ng power adequate: dikwit a. 足够的; 适当的 sufficient; competent, His wages are adequate to support his family. The quality of the product is quite adequate for local purposes. 翻译: 当某人购买大件物品,如房子或汽车时,应当有足够的机会改变想法.,artificial: :tifil a. 人工的,人造的;做作的 art: :t n. 艺术,技术 artistic: :tistik a. 艺术（家）的 article: :tik

53、l n. 文章;物品,物件;项目,条款;冠词 art=skill, artful, artist, artistic, artisan, artifact, artificial, article artificial (genuine) leather, artificial flower amateur: mtju a. 业余的，n. 业余爱好者; professional .am=love: amiable, amicable alive laiv a. 活着的; 充满活力的 When the famous Dutch painter Vincent Van Gogh was alive

54、, nobody wanted to buy his pictures.,Everyone of you can _ a good knowledge of English if you make enough effort to study it. A. achieveB. accomplish C. acquire D. arrange 翻译: 只要你们尽到足够的努力去学习的话,每一位都能掌握很好的英语知识. arrange: reind v. 安排,整理;布置,排列 arrange business affairs We will arrange some large activitie

55、s such as the Forbidden City Concert at the opening ceremony. She arranged for me to pay a visit to the Great Wall the next morning. We have arranged for the goods to be delivered to you at once.,The seat of the vehicle can be _ to the height of a passenger. A. adoptedB. adjusted C. announcedD. adap

56、ted vehicle vi:ikl n. 车辆,传播媒介,表现手段 The driver seemed to lose control of his vehicle after braking and ran into the opposite lane. SUV: Sports Utility Vehicle. RV: Recreational Vehicle. Music can be a vehicle for ones ideas. As a teacher, you have to _ your methods to suit the needs of slower student

57、s. （2004-15） A.adaptB. adopt C. adjustD. acquire 翻译: 车辆的座位可以根据乘客的身高进行调整.,announce: nauns v. 宣布,宣告,通告 A senior administration official said he would announce the decision later this morning in Washington. The Argentine government is expected to announce a series of measures to try to end a strike by

58、farmers over rises in taxes on agricultural goods. declare:dikl v. 宣布,声明,断言 It is my great honor to be here and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.,We should take full _ of the exceptional opportunities open in exports to expand our share of the world market. A.attemptB.

59、advantage C. anticipationD. appraisal opportunity ptju:niti n. 机会,机遇 Many _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. (2007-4) A. probabilitiesB. realities C. necessitiesD. opportunities. exceptional iksepnl a. 例外的,异常的,特别的, except, exception Their established global supply chains enable them to offer exceptional category-killer prices that are fur