John Keats 济慈ppt.ppt

1、,John Keats (1795-1821),John Keats (1795-1821),Life Story Major Literary Works Major Features of Keatss Poetry His Position in English Literature,John Keats,1795-1821 English romantic poet. He is considered as one of the greatest English poets.,In 1795,he born in a poor family,2 brothers and 1 siste

2、r In 1804,his father died In 1810,his mother died of tuberculosis(肺结核) In 1815,he entered a medical school,but gave up within a year In 18181820,he created most of his works,On summer of 1818,his brother also died of tuberculosis After that, Keats lived in HampsteadKeats House Fell in love with his

3、neighborFanny Brawne,His Death,He died of tuberculosis in Rome He was buried in Protestant Cemetery (新教徒公墓) by the Aurelian wall (奥勒利安壁垒),His last request :to be buried under an unnamed tombstone, with words “Here lies one whose name was written in water” 此地长眠者，声名水上书,Five long poems:,Endymion恩底弥翁 Is

4、abella 伊莎贝拉 The Eve of St. Agnes 圣亚尼节前夜 Lamia 莱米亚 Hyperion 赫坡里昂,Isabella,. Isabella, a young girl of a rich family, was in love with a poor servant called Lorenzo. Her two brothers, having discovered the love affair, tricked Lorenzo away, murdered him and buried him in a forest.,Isabella with grief,

5、 found the body of her lover, buried the head in a flowerpot, set a plant of basil over it and brought it home. Her evil brothers found out the secret. So they stole the pot and discover the head. Isabella, was deprived of her last comfort, died from the heart-broken.,Hyperion,It was considered by K

6、eatss contemporaries to be his greatest achievement, but by that time he had reached an advanced stage of his disease and was too ill to be encouraged. It was never finished.,Short Poems:,1.Ode to a Nightingale “夜莺颂“ - his masterpiece 2.On a Grecian Urn“希腊古 瓮颂”. Four odes 颂、诗赋 3.On Melancholy “忧郁颂”

7、4.To Autumn “秋颂” 5.When I have Fear“当我害怕的时候” 6.On the Grasshopper and the Cricket“蛐蛐与蟋蟀” 7.Bright Star “闪亮的星星” 8.O Solitude “哦，孤独”,Ode to a Nightingale,Ode to a Nightingale（夜莺颂）,My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk, Or emptied some dull opiate to the

8、 drains One minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk: Tis not through envy of thy happy lot, But being too happy in thine happiness, - That thou, light-winged Dryad of the trees, In some melodious plot Of beechen green, and shadows numberless, Singest of summer in full-throated ease.,我的心在痛，困顿和麻木 刺进了感官，

9、有如饮过毒鸠， 又象是刚刚把鸦片吞服， 于是向着列斯忘川下沉： 并不是我嫉妒你的好运， 而是你的快乐使我太欢欣 因为在林间嘹亮的天地里， 你呵，轻翅的仙灵， 你躲进山毛榉的葱绿和荫影， 放开歌喉，歌唱着夏季。,第三节： 远远地、远远隐没，让我忘掉 你在树叶间从不知道一切 忘记这疲劳、热病和焦躁， 这使人对坐而悲叹的世界； 在这里，青春苍白、消瘦、死亡， 而“瘫痪”有几根白发在摇摆； 在这里，稍一思索就充满了 忧伤和灰暗的绝望， 而“美”保持不住明眸的光彩， 新生的爱情活不到明天就枯凋。,第八节: 呵，失掉了！这句话好比一声钟， 这使我猛醒到我站脚的地方！ 别了！幻想，这骗人的妖童， 不能老耍它

10、盛传的伎俩。 别了，别了！你怨诉的歌声。 留过草坪，越过幽静的溪水， 溜在山坡；而此时，它正深深 埋在附近的溪谷中； 噫 这是个幻觉，还是梦寐？ 那歌声去了：我是睡？是醒？,两个意象的交叉,被欢欣感染,诗人的“心痛”,夜莺的“欢欣”,被欢欣感染,给诗人伤痛,希腊古瓮颂,诗人济慈从古希腊艺术获取灵感，经过想象力的再创造，在读者眼前展现出一幅意象鲜明、色彩斑斓的风景画；同时，诗人又以激情奔放的诗句歌颂这瓮上的画。真正做到了诗中有画，画中有诗，不愧为传世佳作。,Ode on a Grecian Urn (希腊古瓮颂）“Beauty is truth, truth is beauty”美即是真，真即是

11、美,When I have fears,每当我害怕，生命也许等不及 我的笔搜集完我蓬勃的思绪，等不及高高一堆书， 在文字里，像丰富的谷仓，把熟谷子收好； 每当我在繁星的夜幕上看见传奇故事的巨大的云雾征象，,When I have fears,He praised “negative capability” as the poets ability to exist in uncertainties, doubts, and mystery, without necessarily reaching for fact and reason, and using that experience a

12、s subject for poetry.,而且想，我或许活不到那一天，以偶尔的神笔描绘出他的幻想； 每当我感觉，呵，瞬息的美人！ 我也许永远都不会再看到你,不会再陶醉于无忧的爱情和它的魅力！ 于是，在这广大的世界的沿岸，我独自站定、沉思，直到爱情、名声，都没入虚无里。,This was a sonnet,which Keats wrote to his girlfriend Fanny Brawne.The images of this poem were bright star, the moving waters,snow,loves ripening breast. He combin

13、ed love,death and enduring thought together to express love, death,life and his dream.This poem was later made into a movie.,Bright Star,He produced a variety of work, including epic, lyric （抒情诗）and narrative poems. Odes(颂诗,赋） are regarded as Keatss most important and mature works. When Keats died i

14、n 1821, he was just 25 years old.,Major Features of Keatss Poetry,characterized by exact and closely knit construction, sensual description, force of imagination. sensuous, colorful and rich in imagery; One great message - the lasting power of beauty and its union with truth. Major subject matters o

15、f his poems love & beauty and suffering & death.,His Position in English Literature:,Known as a sensuous poet 给人以美的享受的诗人 A voice through which beauty expresses itself. He is, like Shakespeare, Milton and Wordsworth, one of the indisputable great English poets. Today his poems and letters are some of the most popular and most analyzed in English literature.,济慈诗才华横溢，与雪莱、拜伦齐名。他年仅25岁，可是他遗下的诗篇一直誉满人间，被认为完美地体现了西方