大学英语教学资料-book1-u-1a

1、Lead-in,课文,小结,预习,写作,-Evelyn,How did you study English in middle school?,Tips for talk: kind and patient/cold and impatient/ strict/serious praise/encourage/punish/shout explain a lot/assign much homework do a lot of games and group work formal/informal/relaxed/casual/free I feel comfortable if the t

2、eacher I would like my teacher to If I were a teacher, I would,Idea Sharing,Do you enjoy learning English? Why? Tips: No, I dont enjoy it because it is useless/too difficult. Yes, I enjoy it very much. It can help me find a good job after graduation. learn the cultures of other countries. make some

3、foreign friends. learn the value of hard work.,Do you have any trouble learning English?,understand what others say. remember so many words. understand the grammar. read quickly. speak in public., I always feel it difficult to. Its not easy for me to,Tips:,scene 1,scene 2,aim,What Is College English

4、?,What does higher education mean? What does university student mean? What is college English? -Objectives -Contents -Methods -Assessment (6 whats),What is College English? College English Syllabus (2007 updated edition),Objectives: To develop yourselves as modern human resources with cross-cultural

5、 communication knowledge and capabilities that the global world needs To receive higher education through language learning To operationally command English as a tool for international communication,MAJOR AREAS OF ENGLISH LESSONS,linguistic reward sb. for sth;,Larry表扬了她，她对此报之以笑。 Larry complimented h

6、er and was rewarded with a smile. 她为此工作得到了丰厚的回报。 She was generously rewarded for her work.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,reward n. sth. received in return for work or services,他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。,He received a medal as a reward for his bravery.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,V. give a reward to sb 给某

7、人报酬; 奖赏某人,reward,同形词：reward, award Einstein was _ the Nobel Prize for his work. Shes been _ a scholarship to study at Oxford. They _ the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog.,给予，授予,回报,awarded,awarded,rewarded,Academy Award: 奥斯卡金像奖 The Academy Award for this years best actress went to Meryl Str

8、eep.,frustrating,What _ him is that theres too little money to spend on the project. The rescue attempt was _ by bad weather. They felt very _ at the lack of progress. Its _ to have to wait so long.,frustrates,frustrated,frustrated,frustrating,worth the effort,worthy: a. be of sth. being done to be

9、done He is of our respect. worth: be worth sth./doing sth. It is worth more than 200 pounds. He says life wouldnt be worth living without friendship. worthwhile: be worthwhile to do sth. It is worthwhile to do it again.,在班里名列前茅, to be at the top of the class,在社交方面所有的良策之中诚信应列在首位。,On the list of good

10、policies in social contact, honesty should be at the top.,上一页,下一页,他的数学成绩在班上总是垫底. He was always bottom of the class in maths.,名列前茅， 处于的顶点,be at the top of,你今天最得意的可能会成为你明天最后悔的。,Back,短 语 应 用,at the top of ones pride/turn out/at the top of ones regret,What is at the top of your pride today may turn out

11、to be at the top of your regret tomorrow.,短语逆译,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,at the top of ones care/be not likely to/at the top of ones joy,What is at the top of your care now is not likely to be at the top of your joy in future.,本行业中最高地位高兴之极压倒、使生气 除此之外,be at the top of the tree feel on top of the worldget o

12、n top of on top of that,你现在最上心的不一定成为你将来最开心的。,知识链 接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,Back,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,失去的欲望, lose ones desire / eagerness to do sth.,由于她的不诚实,我失去了与她建立进一步友谊的欲望。,As a result of her dishonesty, I lost my desire to form further friendship with her.,上一页,下一页,没有/失去做某事的欲望,一个接一个的失败使他失去了继续此项研究的欲望。,(not) to los

13、e my desire/ eagerness to do sth.,Back,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,one after another/go on with,One failure after another made him lose the eagerness to go on with the research.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,far from + adj. / V-ed/ V-ing / n.:,译：我父母对我的学业很不满意。 My parents are _my academic performance. Far from_, he went and d

14、id just what I had warned him against. 他不但没有听从我的劝告，反而恰恰去干了我警告他不要去干的事。 She is far from a good driver.,a long way from being; not at all; rather than; instead of;,far from satisfied with,taking my advice,to be far from perfect,远不尽人意,生活中不尽人意的事很多，关键是我们怎么看待。,Back,短 语 应 用,in life/far from perfect/ the key

15、 point / how to view sth.,There are many things far from perfect in life, but the key point is how to view them.,短语逆译,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,access,access n.享用权，享用机会 gain/make/have access to 市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。 Citizens may have free access to the library. 他是她的私人秘书, 能接触到她所有的信件. As her private secretary he h

16、as access to all her correspondence. accessible a. 容易得到的，容易使用的 assess v.估计,要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地.,The only to the farmhouse is across the fields.,只有高级官员才可以接近总统.,Only high officials had access to the president.,Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ( ) to the health service. (CET-4) A. asses

17、sment B. assignment C. exception D. access,译：,to get access to,用/接触,那些经常接触国家机密的人一定得守口如瓶。,Back,短 语 应 用,短语逆译,意 群 提 示,get constant access to sth./state secrets/keep ones mouth shut,Those who get constant access to state secrets must be the ones who keep their mouths shut.,新视野 短 语 应 用,virtual: adj. 1) 虚

18、拟的2) 事实上的, 实质上的（但未在名义上或正式获承认）,国王完全受妻子的控制，以至于她是这个国家的实际统治者。,由于因特网的使用，许多虚拟社区建立起来。,With the use of the Internet, many virtual communities are set up.,译： The king was so much under the influence of his wife that she was the virtual ruler of the country.,符合条件满足某人的需求达到目的 偿付费用/账单/债务,meet the qualifications

19、for meet sb.s demand/need meet sb.s objectives meet sb.s expenses/bills/debts,meet ones debts/do extra work,In order to meet her debts as soon as possible, she had to do extra work at night.,为尽快偿还债务，她只得在晚上额外工作。,Back,知识链 接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,满足最低限度/要求,要想成为一名军人，就必须满足军队规定的体格要求。,to meet the m

20、inimum standards,Back,become a serviceman/meet physical standards/set by the army,To become a serviceman, one must meet certain physical standards set by the army.,短 语 应 用,短语逆译,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,commitment: n.,1) (对工作或某活动) 献身，投入 （Oxford） A career as a teacher requires one hundred per cent commitme

21、nt. 2) 承诺，许诺，保证 请进来看看我们的商店，不一定要买东西。 Come and look round our shop without commitment to buy anything.,commit v. commit suicide commit theft commit to doing commit oneself to doing commit sth. to (doing) sth. 把某物专门用于 committed time,18. feel like doing (L37) want to do sth.,Use it What do you feel like

22、 doing when tired? What do you feel like doing on weekends?,Tips Enjoying music/doing light reading/; going shopping/visiting my friends/having a picnic.,to feel like doing sth.,想做某事,Back,online games/get fun out of sth./feel like,She got so much fun out of online games that she did not feel like go

23、ing to school at all.,短 语 应 用,短语逆译,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,她从网络游戏中获得了很多的乐趣, 根本不想上学了。,尝到刻苦学习的甜头/得到的好处 to reap the benefits of hard work (L. 42),网上聊天使我能尝到学英语的甜头。,Online chatting made it possible for me to reap the benefits of English learning.,上一页,下一页,Back,reap the reward of years of study 从多年研究中获得报偿 reap

24、 the fruits of ones actions 获得自己努力的成果.,trade (in) for: exchange for,Use it He decided to trade his car for a truck.,In order to pay off his debts, he had to trade in his piano for money.,Compare : trade on-make use of,He traded on his brothers kindness to get more money from him.,他利用哥哥的善良，想从他那儿多弄点钱。

25、,not to trade/exchange/ give sth. for anything,拿什么都不换,一个人可倾其所有与其所求进行交易，但不可用尊严而为之。,Back,all one has/what one wants/dignity,One can trade all one has but dignity for what one wants.,短 语 应 用,短语逆译,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,to give me insights into another culture 使我认识了另一种文化,这位老师对儿童的情感有不同寻常的了解。,The teacher had

26、 unusual insight into childrens emotions,上一页,下一页,. Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate and make friends.,Now that. , 由于既然,Practice,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Now that youve passed your driving test, you can drive on you

27、r own.,你驾驶考试既已合格，就可以独自开车了。 既然已经接到邀请参加婚礼，你最好准时去。,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Now that you are invited to take part in the wedding ceremony, youd better go on time.,应用:a. 既然我们上远程英语课，而不再因在普通课堂上出错感到难堪，那我们就应从网上学习中有所收获。,Now that we have taken the online course, instead of feeling embarrassed when making

28、mistakes in the regular class, we should reap some benefits from it.,上一页,下一页,Back,Now that you can keep your mind open to new ways of thinking, instead of turning a blind eye to them, you stand a good chance to keep up with the flow of the times.,应用： b. 既然你能从心里上乐于接受新的思维方式，而不再对其视而不见，那你就有机会跟上时代的潮流。,上一

29、页,下一页,Back,26. to bridge the gap between different cultures (L. 52) 弥合不同文化之间的鸿沟,夫妇二人试图弥合两人之间的感情分歧，但未能成功。,The couple tried to bridge the gap between their emotions, but without any success.,返回,The decision is an attempt to bridge the distance between the rich and the poor.,这个决定旨在缩短贫富间的差距。,15. 跟上课程进度

30、to keep up with the flow of the course (L. 33),为了跟上世界贸易的进程，中国决定加入世贸组织。,To keep up with the flow of world trade, China decided to join WTO.,上一页,下一页,Back,As long as we keep our minds open to anything helpful to social progress, our nation will be filled with hope.,24. to keep my mind open to new ways

31、of seeing things (L. 46) 使我从心里乐于接受新的看待事物的方式,只要我们从心里乐于接受任何有助于社会进步的东西，我们的民族就充满希望。,上一页,下一页,Back,Text Reading,Learning a Foreign Language,Para. 1 Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life. Although at times learning a language was frustrating, it

32、 was well worth the effort.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para. 2 My experience with learning a foreign language began in junior middle school, when I took my first English class. I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students. Because of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the ques

33、tions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes. I was at the top of my class for two years.,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Text Reading,Para. 3 When I went to senior middle school, I was eager to continue studying English; however, my experience in senior middle school was very different from before. Wh

34、ile my former teacher had been patient with all of the students, my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers. Whenever we answered incorrectly, she pointed a long stick at us and, shaking it up and down, shouted, “No! No! No!” It didnt take me long to lose my eagerness to answer

35、 questions. Not only did I lose my joy in answering questions, but I also lost my desire to say anything at all in English.,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Text Reading,句型,Para. 4a However, that state didnt last long. When I went to college, I learned that all students were required to take an English course. Unli

36、ke my senior middle school teacher, my college English teachers were patient and kind, and none of them carried long, pointed sticks! The situation was far from perfect, though.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Text Reading,Para. 4b As our classes were very large, I was only able to answer a couple of questions in eac

37、h class period. Also, after a few weeks of classes, I noticed there were many students who spoke much better than I did. I began to feel intimidated. So, once again, although for different reasons, I was afraid to speak. It seemed my English was going to stay at the same level forever.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔

38、,Text Reading,Para. 5 That was the situation until a couple of years later when I was offered an opportunity to study English through an online course. The communication medium was a computer, a phone line, and a modem. I soon got access to the necessary equipment, learned how to use the technology

39、from a friend and participated in the virtual classroom 5 to 7 days a week.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Text Reading,Para. 6 Online learning is not easier than regular classroom study; it requires a lot of time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. I worked hard to meet the minimum st

40、andards set by the course and to complete assignments on time.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Text Reading,Para. 7a I practiced all the time. I carried a little dictionary with me everywhere I went, as well as a notebook in which I listed any new words I heard. I made many, sometimes embarrassing, mistakes. Once in

41、a while I cried out of frustration, and sometimes I felt like giving up. But I didnt feel intimidated by students who spoke faster than I did because I took all the time I needed to think out my ideas and wrote a reply before posting it on the screen.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Text Reading,Para. 7b Then, one da

42、y I realized I could understand just about everything I came across, and most importantly, I could “say” anything I wanted to in English. Although I was still making many mistakes and was continually learning new ways to say things, I had finally reaped the benefits of all of my hard work.,词汇学习,课文分析

43、,随 笔,Text Reading,句型,Para. 8a Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldnt trade for anything. Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways

44、 of seeing things. The most wonderful result of having learned a foreign language was that I could communicate with many more people than before.,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Text Reading,句型,Para. 8b Talking with people is one of my favorite activities, so being able to speak a new language lets me meet new peo

45、ple, participate in conversations, and form new, unforgettable friendships. Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate and make friends. I am able to reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and culture and the

46、irs.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Text Reading,participate in / the college entrance examinations / be most worth / hold dear,Participating in the college entrance examinations was a most painful experience for most of us, but one that I think is most worth holding dear.,参加高考是我们多数人一次最痛苦的经历，但我认为又是最值得珍惜的经历。,Back,活 学

47、 活 用,意 群 提 示,例句与图片,词组互译,短语活用,随 笔,Put the Seven Qualities into Chinese,Section B,I. Translation: 1. Be open-minded about sharing life, work, and learning experiences as part of online learning. 2. Be able to communicate through writing. 3. Be willing to “speak up” if problems arise. 4. Take the progr

48、am seriously. 5. Make critical thinking and decision part of online learning. 6. Be able to think ideas through before replying. 7. Keep up with the progress of the course.,1. 作为网上学习的一部分，与人分享生活、工作及学习经验。,7. 跟上课程进度。,6. 三思而后答。,5. 把批判性思维和决策作为网上学习的一部分。,4. 认真对待课程。,3. 说出你的困难。,2. 能通过书写进行交流。,Translation,Expl

49、anation,1. While regular schools still exist, the virtual classroom plays an important role in todays learning community. (L1) Paraphrase Though there are regular schools, the virtual classroom has a very important position in todays education.,Note: while + a sentence Practice:,Decide the meaning o

50、f “while” in the following: While I was listening to the radio, other roommates were playing computer games. English is understood all over the world while Turkish（土耳其语） is spoken by only a small number of people. While she is a pleasant girl, she can be very difficult to work with.,与 同时,用来表示对比或相反的情

51、况,=although 尽管,2. This forum for communication removes the visual barriers that hinder some students from expressing themselves. (L9) Paraphrase As a platform for communication, the online method doesnt require people to see each other. So some students wont feel it difficult to express their ideas.

52、,这一交流场所消除了一些学生自我表达的视觉障碍。,3. In the virtual classroom nearly all communication is written, so it is critical that students feel comfortable expressing themselves. (L14) Paraphrase In the online classroom, people communicate with each other by writing, so it is very important that students do feel at

53、ease in writing to express their opinions.,Note: It is critical that + 主语 + (should) + do/be done,虚拟课堂的交流几乎都是书面形式，因而很重要的一点是在书面交流中要让学生感到很舒服。,e.g. It is critical that you (should) keep up with the progress of an online course.,跟上网络课程的进度十分重要。,Other words with the same usage: It is important/necessary/e

54、ssential/decisive/vital/ that + 主语 + (should) +do/be done.,Example: It is important that students (should) attend all the classes.,Practice,Decide your choice: 1. It is vital that some immediate actions _. a. must be taken b. will be taken c. be taken 2. Its necessary _ the dictionary in time. a. th

55、at he returned b. that he return c. that he returns,1. play a role in. (L1) have a position or role in,Translation 人们开始认识到计算机在我们生活中起着越来越重要的作用。,Key People have come to understand that computers are playing a more and more important role in our life.,I.Word Using,2. expand (L2) v. cause to grow larger

56、,Translation The company has expanded its operations in America by building a factory there.,Key 这家公司在美国建立了一家工厂，从而扩大了在美业务。,近形词：expend v. 花费,barrier (to):,Translation 自卑是成功的一大障碍。 Key Sense of inferiority is one to ones success. Synonym: obstacle (to); obstruction (of),critical: 1) very important; crucial; decisive,Sentence pattern: It be critical that (should) do 用于该句型的常用adj. 还有：necessary, important, essential, crucial, vital, imperative, key, desirable, etc. 2) finding fault (with sb.) Collocation: be critical of (sb.),perspective,Collocation: to view sth. from a new p