补全对话试题特点与解题技巧.ppt

1、,补全对话试题特点与解题技巧,姓名：王秦祥 部门：西安市新城区教育局教研室 陕西慧谷科技开发有限公司 Tel.: Mobile:,补全对话在英语中考120分总分中,所占的比例为15分。 目的在于用书面的形式测试考生日常交际用语运用的实际水平。,补全对话常见的形式有：,填词完成对话; 填句子完成对话; 选择所给的内容完成对话（七选五或五选五等）; 对话配对等。,功能意念项目表,1. 社会交往 1）问候 2）介绍 3）告别 4）感谢 5）道歉 6）邀请7）请求允许 8）祝愿和祝贺 9）提供帮助 10）约会 11）打电话 12）就餐 13）就医 14）购物 15）问路 16）谈论天气 17）语言交际

2、困难 18）提醒注意 19）劝告 20）建议 2. 态度 21）同意和不同意 22）喜欢和不喜欢 23）肯定和不肯定 24）可能和不可能 25）能够和不能够 26）偏爱和爱好27）意愿和打算 28）希望和愿望 291）表扬和鼓励 30）责备和抱怨 31）冷淡 3. 情感 32）高兴 33）惊奇 34）忧虑 35）安慰 36）满意 37）遗憾 38）同情 39）恐惧 40）愤怒,4.时间 41）时刻 42）时段 43）频度 44）时序 5. 空间 45）位置 46）方向 47）距离 6. 存在 48）存在 49）不存在 7. 特征 50）形状 51）颜色 52）材料 53）价格 54）规格 55

3、）年龄 8. 计量 56）长度 57）宽度 58）高度 59）数量 9. 比较 60）同级比较 61）差别比较 62）相似和差别 10. l逻辑关系 63）原因和结果 64）目的 11. 职业 65）工作 66）单位,话题项目表,1. 熟悉教材中出现的常用话题 2. 能就以下常用话题进行初步口、笔头交谈或表达： 1）个人情况 2）家庭朋友与周围的人 3）周围的环境 4）日常活动 5）学校生活 6）兴趣与爱好 7）个人情感 8）人际关系 9）计划与愿意 10）节假日活动 11）购物 12）饮食 13）健康 4）天气 15）文娱与体育 16）旅游和交通 17）语言学习 18）自然 19）世界和环境

4、 20）科普知识与现代技术 21）热点话题 22）历史与地理 23）社会 24）文学与艺术,二十一世纪人才培养的目标：,学会做人、学会生存、学会求知、学会合作。 即Learning to be; learning to do; learning to know; learning to live together.,2006年陕西省中考命题补全对话为两大部分：,A)根据下面对话中的情景，从方框中选出恰当的语句填入对话中的空白处， 使对话恢复完整。 B） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。,补全对话呈现如下特点：,以某一场景（话题）展开交流为主，兼顾设置众多的交流内

5、容（功能意念项目）为辅的趋势。,Was it serious? Take more exercise and keep healthy. Did you see the doctor? What was the matter? Are you feeling better now?,例题解析 2006中考题,A: Hi, Fang Fang. You were not at school yesterday. . B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave. A: Sorry to hear that . B: Yes,

6、my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had caught a cold. A: . B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water. A: . B: Yes, much better. A: . B: I will. Thanks a lot.,3. Was it serious?,4. Are you feeling better now?,

7、5. Take more exercise and keep healthy.,2. Did you see the doctor?,1. What was the matter?,本题的命题特点：,1.以功能意念 “就医”为主， 涉及道歉， 劝告以及道谢。“日常活动” 为话题。 属于社会交往之范畴。 2.前四小题为根据答案找问句。 3.最后一组对话为建议与应答。,（W-Wu Dong Li -Li Ming P-Peter） W: Who s that young man? . L: 0f course, I know. Thats Peter. Hes from Canada. W: 0h

8、, really? ; L: He s a businessman. Come on. Let me introduce you to him. Good afternoon, Peter. P: Hi, Li Ming. . L: Fine. Peter, I d like you to meet my friend, Wu Dong. P: Nice to meet you, Wu Dong. W: .He told me you re from Canada. P: Right. W: . P: For about one year. W: Can you speak Chinese?

9、P: Yes, but only a little.,7. What does he do ?,6. Do you know him?,8. How are you?,10. How long have you been in China?,9. Nice to meet you, too.,本题的命题特点：,本题特点： 1. 以功能意念“介绍”为主，同时涉及到问候；简单的寒暄等等。也属于社会交往之范畴。 2.本题属于半开放试题。内容只要符合逻辑，具有一定的自主性。 3.6，7，8，10小题，属于根据答语选问句；第九空为问候与应答。 以上试题充分考查学生口头综合语言运用能力。,2007年之变化

10、,补全对话（15分） A) 从下面方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个句子，将其填写入相应空白处，使其组成一段符合逻辑的对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）与2006年相比难度有所增加。 B） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。,What about making it a little earlier? I have no idea. Lets share them together. Thank you all the same. Would you like to go and watch the match？ When and where shall we meet?

11、 It doesnt matter.,同步练习I:,A：What do you plan to do this weekend? B: . A:I hear theres going to be a basketball match this Sunday. Tom and I are going to watch it. . B: Of course. Basketball is my favorite. But I have no ticket for the match. What a pity! A: Youre lucky. I have some free tickets. . B

12、: Great! . A: Lets meet at the bus stop at half past five. B:I think there must be a big crowd of people there. . A: OK. See you at five oclock. B: See you.,1 I have no idea.,2 Would you like to go and watch the match？,3 Lets share them together.,4 When and where shall we meet?,5 What about making i

13、t a little earlier?,A: Good morning! . B: Yes, please. Id like to buy a pair of leather tennis shoes. A: What color do you want? B:I cant decide. A: Er. Look! We have two colors. Which one do you like better? B:I think . A: What size shoes do you wear? B: Size 37. A: How about this pair? B: They loo

14、k nice and soft. . A: Certainly. B: Oh, Im afraid . A: Heres another pair in Size 38.What do you think of them? B: Oh, good. Theyre the right size. How much are they? A: Two hundred and eighty yuan. B: Theyre too dear. A: Maybe. But . B:OK.Ill take them.,1May I help you?,2 the blue is better,3 Do yo

15、u have any bigger ones ?,4 they are a little small,5 they are really good,Do some inventions. Where do they live? See you later. They need for help. May I go to see your parents? Can I send an e-mail for you? How are you going there?,同步练习 II,A: How time flies! This term will soon be over. B: I agree

16、 with you. What are you going to do during the winter holiday? A: . What about you? B: I want to go to my hometown before Spring Festival. We havent been there for years. My grandparents are very old . . A: . B: In a small village near the Yellow River in Gansu. Its about six hours by bus from here.

17、 How about you? A: I have a lot of things to do. I want to collect some information from the inter net. . B: Yes, you can. Ill bring my lap computer with me. I d like to make e-friends . After coming back from my hometown, Ill get in touch with you. . A: Sure. You are welcome. Ill wait for you.,1 Do

18、 some inventions,2 They need for help.,3 Where do they live?,4 Can I send an e-mail for you?,5 May I go to see your parents?,MR GREEN: Hello! 82523291, the Sheraton Hotel speaking. WOMAN: The Sheraton Hotel? MR GREEN: Yes. . WOMAN: Id like to book two rooms, er, for the coming weekend. MR GREEN: Nex

19、t weekend, you say? Well, how many nights do you want to book? WOMAN: Oh! Just two nights. MR GREEN: OK. . From Friday to Saturday? WOMAN: Friday. MR GREEN: Friday, the 20th . (double room or single room) WOMAN: A single room and a double room, please. MR GREEN: A single room and a double room. July

20、 20th and 21th. Right? WOMAN: Yes. Whats the price of each room, please? MR GREEN: _ Er Oh yes, a double,400 yuan, and a single,280yuan. WOMAN: Thats acceptable (可接受的). Can I book the rooms now, please? MR GREEN: OK. Your full name, please ? WOMAN: Mary King. MR GREEN: Can you spell it, please? WOMA

21、N: _. MR GREEN: Thats all right. Thank you, madam.,6 What can I do for you?,7 Just two nights,8 What kind of room do you want to book?,9 Let me see,10 M-A-R-Y Mary, K-I-N-G King,中学生做补全对话应注意的问题：,不注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。在补全对话过程中，所选的句子要符合英美人的习惯。做题时，要特别注意西方民族的“五不问”即：不问年龄，不问婚否，不问经历，不问收入，不问住址。因为这些都是个人的隐私，询问隐私是一种非常失礼的行为。 汉语式英语。 不按题干要求答题。,补全对话的解题技巧,1阅读整篇对话，了解对话内容。就是要根据对话情景和上下文提示选择句子或写句子。最终使对话恢复完整，语法正确，符合逻辑。首先要通读对话，要搞清三个W既：Who, Where, What。Who指对话双方的身