新概念第二册 Lesson37.ppt

1、Lesson 37 The Olympic Games,opening ceremony,What can you think of?,The Olympic Games,What are the events?,Discus,铁饼,撑杆跳高,Pole jump,Weight lifting,Hurdles,举重,跨栏赛跑,Swimming,Diving,游泳,跳水,场地自行车赛,Track cycling,Skiing (winter),滑雪,Gymnastics,Rings,Horse,Balance Beam,Floor,吊环,平衡木,鞍马,自由体操,Boxing,Fencing,拳击,

2、击剑,Discus 铁饼 Pole jump 撑杆跳高 Weight lifting 举重 Hurdles 跨栏赛跑 Swimming 游泳 Diving 跳水 Track cycling 场地自行车赛,Skiing 滑雪 Rings 吊环 Balance Beam 平衡木 Horse 鞍马 Floor 自由体操 Boxing 拳击 Fencing 击剑,Which event do you like most ? Why?,athletes from countries took part in it.,280,13,Do you know,Common Knowledge,776 BC,3

3、93 AD,1896,Olympia, Greece,Athens, Greece,Background about the Olympic Games,The ancient Olympic Games took place in Olympia in Greece every four years between 776 BC and 393 AD. Then there was a gap of more than 2000 years before the Games began again in 1896.,a village called Olympia,In that year

4、the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens , the capital of Greece. About 280 athletes from 13 countries took part in the Games.,Europe,Asia,Africa,Oceania,America,Olympic Rings,Whats the symbol of Olympic Games?,stand for five continents,They are joined together as a sign of friendship.,high

5、er,swifter,stronger,Whats the spirit of the Olympic Games?,Stadium/ Venue,Olympic torch,Do you know,When did China first take part in the Olympic Games?,2. Who was Chinas first gold medal winner and for what event?,1932,Xu Haifeng; shooting,About China,China didnt take part in the Olympic Games unti

6、l 1932 and they didnt do very well in the games . Only in 1984 did Xu Haifeng get the first gold medal for shooting in China.,Xu Haifeng , the first best athlete for shooting in 1984,Listening,Are the people looking forward to the Olympic Games? Why?,Read the passage quickly and answer the following

7、 questions :,1. Where will the next Olympic Games be held? 2. How many people will be visiting our country ? 3. What will the stadium be like ? 4. What will the government be building for the visitors ?,In our country.,A great many people .,Immense.,New hotels, new roads and a special railway line.,

8、Key structures,1. will be held P. 172 2. in four years time 3. a great many = a lot of 4. by the end of / at the end of / in the end 5. look forward to P. 172 6. design designer 7. as, because, since, for, so as, while, when, as soon as As a great many people As the new buildings go up,Comparison !,

9、1.How often are the Olympic Games held?,In ancient times: In modern times:,2. How many kinds of the Olympic Games are there?,every four years,every four years,The ancient/ modern Olympic Games,In ancient times: In modern times:,2. How many kinds of the Olympic Games are there?,Summer Olympics,Winter

10、 Olympics,Events not included:,Events included:,Held years before,2,running races, horse riding,events which need snow and ice,Summer Olympics,3. Who can take part in the Games ?,In ancient times: In modern times:,/ men and women,man of Greek cities,no,women, slaves, foreigners,athletes from all ove

11、r the world,4. Where are the Games held ?,In ancient times: In modern times:,in a host city,in Greece,Why,a great honour,5. What do the winners get as a prize ?,In ancient times: In modern times:,olive wreath,medals,6. What do the competitors compete for ?,In ancient times: In modern times:,/higher,

12、 swifter, stronger,higher, swifter, stronger,for the honour of winning,similarities,Both are held _. Both are held not for money but for _. _ are allowed to take part in both in ancient and modern Olympics. The spirit (motto)is the same. They are: _.,every four years,honor,Men,swifter, higher, and s

13、tronger.,differences,2. In the ancient Olympics, no _ countries could join in, nor could _ or_. However, nowadays _country can _if their athletes have reached _ for the event. Women are not only_, but _.,other,slaves,women,any,take part,the agreed standard,play an important role,allowed,3. A _ is bu

14、ilt for the competitors to live in.,special village,differences,4. The prizes for winners are _ in the ancient Olympics , while in the present day Olympics, the prizes are_.,differences,olive wreaths,medals,Swifter,Higher,Stronger,The spirit of the Olympic Games is always the same.,The Ancient and t

15、he Modern Olympic Games,every four years,every four years,only men,men and women,olive wreath,medals,only in Greece,an Olympic host city,Higher, swifter , stronger,Higher , swifter , stronger,Summer Olympics Winter Olympics,only Summer Olympics,Please retell .,The ancient Olympic Games as well as th

16、e modern ones were held _. But in ancient Greece _ could join the games and they had their matches in their own _. No other countries could join them . Now the Olympics are held in _ each time. The best athletes dont get _ as the prize any longer , but the _ . All the athletes are trying to be_ .,ev

17、ery four years,only men,country,different cities,olive wreath,medals,higher , swifter , stronger,New words & expression,1.Olympic (adj.) 2.hold (v.) *注意该词的过去式和过去分词 3.government (n.) 4.immense (adj.) 一般用作褒义词,在口语里相当于非常好意思,5.stadium (n.) *gym:(有顶棚)体育馆 stadium:露天体育馆 6.standard (n.) 7.capital (n.) 8.fant

18、astic (adj.) 9.design (v.) & (n.),1.奥林匹克运动会 The Olympic Games 2.四年后 in four years time 辨析:每四年 every four years 3.许多,大量 a great many 后接可数名词,4.奥运会的新标准 a new Olympic-standard 5.整个地区 the whole area 同义词组:all the areas 6.在末端/在尾 by the end of 常和完成时连用 辨析:at last & in the end -放句首或句末,7.期盼着 look forward to “t

19、o”为介词,后跟动词ing Grammar 1.The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years time. (1)the Olympic Games = the Olympics (2)将来时被动语态 (a)结构:will/shall be+动词过去分词,(b)“奥运会”作主语,该句用被动语态 (3)句子中的介词“in”的区别:第一个“in”为:在(地点) 第二个“in”为:表示将来的时间 2.As a great many people will be visiting the country,the governmen

20、t will be building new hotels,an immense stadium,and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. (1)as. 引导原因状语从句,通常由as引导的原因状语从句会放在主句之前.,(2)将来进行时: (a)结构:will/shall be +动词ing. 表示一种为将来某个时刻正在进行的动作. 另外一种是对即将发生的动作的猜测,或者是说话人设想已经安排好的事. 课文当中正是第二种意思. (3)build在这个句子中有new hotels,an immense stadium,a new Olympic-standard swimming pool三个宾语,三者之间的关系为并列,3.Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. (1)by:常常会出现在表示时间点的名词或者是短语当中连用,表示“截止到为止”/“在之前”.如果句子当中出现by,一般用完成时态.但是要区分被动语态当中的by+执行者 (2)将来完成时:该时态多般和by或者是notuntil/until+表示时间的名词连用. 将来完成时结构: