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1、Unit 1 Occupation教案2Teaching aims and requirements 1.to get the students to learn the additional readingWhat to choose.2.to enable the Ss to learn from the text the importance of choosing an occupation. Step 1 Warming-up and leading-in: Revision: Translate some phrases and sentences from Para. 3,4 D
2、aily talk: Say one occupation in details .Step2 Reading: Scan Paragraph 5,6,7,8 and answer the questions. 1. Do you think that a businessperson always works in an office? What are the other places where he/ she possibly works? How does a businessperson make his / her money easily? ( make contracts,
3、have discussion with other business partners, work very hard, work overtime) 2. There are many cooks, but not many people become chefs. So what is the difference between a cook and a chef? ( skilled cook, chief cook) 3. Can you name some fashion models? Are they your idols? why? Chinese model: 马艳丽,
4、瞿颖, 王海珍, 胡兵 Foreign model: Cindy Crawford(辛迪-克劳馥), Claudia Schiffer(克劳迪亚-席佛) , Christy Turlington(克里斯蒂-特灵顿) Step3 Revision: Translate some phrases and sentences from Para. 3,4 Step4 listen and explainListen to the tape, and the teacher explains the text: 14.partner (n.): person who takes par in an a
5、ctivities with another or others, esp one of several owners of a business. 伙伴, 合伙人 dancing partner 舞伴 a business partner 合伙生意人 15.sell (v.) 出售,卖 / sale (n.) Is the book selling well? 这书好卖吗? The shop sold out all their silk skirts.这商店买完了所有的真丝衬衫。 The sale of his old house made him sad. 卖掉老房子使他很伤心。 1)s
6、ell sb. sth.把某物卖给某人=sell sth to sb sell a match game受贿赂故意输掉, 出卖比赛 sell sth. at a bargain廉价出售某物= a bargain sale sell ones country 卖国 Ive been sold. 我被欺骗了。 The shop sold out all their silk shirts. The car is selling well. 这汽车很好卖(注意: 不用被动) 2)for sale待售,出售 Not for Sale 非卖品 That house is for sale. 那座房子待售
7、。 The Browns are leaving town, so their house is for sale. on sale(廉价)出售,上市 16.work at / work on 从事于 Businessman works at buying, selling , and producing things. He is working on a new novel. Work for 任职于 He works for a travel agency. Works 复数(文学、艺术的)作品,著作 Works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 The works was c
8、omposed in 1773. 17.produce v.生产n. production That factory produces cars. 那家工厂生产小汽车 18hire vt.:雇用;租借,出租 19.effort(n.)努力; 奋斗; 努力的杰作,精心的准备 make efforts to do sth. 努力做 I will make every effort to arrive on time. 我会尽一切努力准时到达. His novel is a fine effort. 他的小说是一部精心的杰作。 20.wear/ put on wear 强调状态,而put on 强调
9、动作 She is wearing a red dress. 她穿着一条红色的长裙 She is putting on a red dress. 她正在穿一条红色的长裙 21.cooperate v. 合作 cooperate with sb cooperation n.合作 22.audience (集合名词)听众,观众 a large audience/ a small audience 23.style /model model (汽车等的)型,样式,设计 style (艺术,建筑的)样式,技巧和手法;(衣服等的)(流行)型或款式 the latest style in hairdo 最
10、新发型 Step5 Structures: 一般现在时用法一、用法:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二、构成:1. be动词:主语+be(am ,is ,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she ,it)时
11、,三单变化: 多数在动词后加s,playplays likelikes 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es gogoes washwashes,以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es,flyflies。第三,我的变化-否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句:1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语
12、+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How doe
13、s your father go to work?同学们需要掌握的一般现在时第三人称单数形式:Lives, teaches, goes, watches, reads, does, works, does, doesnt。一般过去式及练习一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。一、一般过去时的形式1动词be的一般过去时态的形式有两种,即was, were。was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于第一、三人称复数和第二人称单、复数。You were we were they were2行为动词
14、一般过去时态的形式:动词的过去式,没有人称和数的变化。二、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态这种情况常下与“just now刚才,yesterday昨天,last year去年,in 1999在1999年,two days ago两天之前”等表示过去的时间状语连用。She suddenly fell ill yesterday.她昨天突然病倒了。We didnt have classes last week.上周我们没有上课。 一般过去时亦可与“today今天,this week这周,this month这个月,this year今年”等表示现阶段时间状语连用。如
15、:Did you meet him today?今天你看见他了吗? 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和“often经常,always总是,once a week一周一次”等表示频度的时间状语连用。I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上学时每周去看一场电影。When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作,也可以用would+动词原形
16、或用used to加动词原形:When he was young, he would go skating every winter.他年轻时每年冬天都要去滑冰。Mrs Smith used to have a big house in down town.史密斯夫人在城里曾经有一座大房子。3. 在条件、时间状语从句中代替一般过去将来时 They said they would let me know as soon as they got there.他们说只要他们一到达那儿就会马上让我知道的。 4. 用于虚拟语气 If only I were a bird.要是我是只鸟儿就好了。(表示不可
17、能) Did you wish to see me?你是找我吗?(表示委婉) 三、一般过去时的时间状语1由副词yesterday或由yesterday开头构成的短语:yesterday morning/ afternoon等。如:Where did you go yesterday? 昨天你去哪儿了?2由“last+表时间的名词”构成的短语:last week, last year等。如:I received two letters from my home last month. 上个月我收到两封家信。3由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, an hour ago等。如
18、:They left two hours ago. 他们两小时以前离开了。4由“介词+时间名词”构成的短语:in 1998, on Monday, on April 12等。如:Napoleon did in 1821. 拿破仑死于1821年。 5其它词或词组:then, just now等。如: The scientists lived in China then. 当时这些科学家住在中国。动词变化规则规则变化: 1直接加ed:work worked looklooked playplayed, 2以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live lived hopehoped useused, 3 以辅
19、音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study studied carrycarried worryworried, 4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop stopped planplanned 不规则变化:is/am-was Are-were Begin-began blow blew bring -brought基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他 否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词 一般疑问句 Did+主语+do+其他? WasWere+sb.+
20、do sth 例句She often came to help us in those days. I didnt know you were so busy.单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C
21、 was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天) A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before
22、( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _,but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;
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