名词性从句典型错误.ppt

1、名词性从句 典型错误例析,什么叫从句呢?,英语有6 种从句：主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句，定语从句和状语从句。 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句,名词性从句,定语从句形容词性从句（起描绘名词的修饰作用，相当于形容词的作用） This is the school ( that / which ) I visited. 状语从句副词性从句 （起描绘谓语动作的作用，相当于副词） If time permits, I will go there.,Correct the Mistakes,As is known to all that paper was first invente

2、d in China. It is known to all that paper was first invented in China. （ 主语从句 it 是形式主语 ） As is known to all, paper was first invented in China.( as引导非限制性定语从句) What is known to all is that paper was first invented in China (主语从句和表语从句） 2. All the students went to see what the matter was with her. All

3、the students went to see what was the matter with her. ( 宾语从句） 3. We dont doubt whether he can do a good job. We dont doubt that he can do a good job （ 同位语从句 ）,4. The reason why I like the dictionary is because it is useful for my work. The reason why I like the dictionary is that it is useful for m

4、y work. （表语从句） 5. The question is if the film is worth seeing. The question is whether the film is worth seeing（表语从句） 6. The news came which our football team won. The news came that our football team won. (同位语从句),7. Where did they hold the important meeting is unknown to us all. Where they held the

5、 important meeting is unknown to us all. （主语从句） 8. If the sports meet will be held depends on the weather. Whether the sports meet will be held depends on the weather. （ 主语从句） 9. Who knows the truth will tell you about it Whoever knows the truth will tell you about it （主语从句）,10. It depends on if he

6、has enough money. It depends on whether he has enough money.（宾语从句） 11. Students do not study hard is not a good thing. That students do not study hard is not a good thing （ 主语从句）,.单项填空 1His parents try to do everything for him. Thats _ they are mistaken. Awhere Bwhen Chow Dwherever,答案与解析：A考查表语从句的连接词

7、。根据语法知识可知，“_ they are mistaken”为表语从句，且they are mistaken不缺成分，故横线处应为连接副词，根据题意“那就是他们的错误之所在”可知，A项正确。,2_ I know about this competition is that it is held every two years. AThat BWhat CAs DHow 答案与解析：B考查主语从句。主语从句中缺少宾语，所以用what。,3Word has gone around _ more university graduates will be employed by the compan

8、y. Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhether 答案与解析：C考查名词性从句。that引导的从句与主语word构成同位语的关系。,4After months of voyage，Columbus arrived in _ later proved a new continent. Awhere Bwhat Cwhich Dthat 答案与解析：B考查名词性从句。从句中可以看出介词in后面的从句中缺少主语，因此选择what，并充当介词in的宾语。,5The book will be given to _ wins the first prize. Aanyone Bwho Cwho

9、ever Dwhomever 答案与解析：C考查宾语从句。语境：谁拿到一等奖，就把这本书给谁。分析句子成分可知，从空白处到句末为介词to的宾语从句，因从句缺少主语，因此应选whoever，相当于anyone who。,6In his letter was his promise _ he would spend the Christmas Eve with me. Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhether 答案与解析：A考查同位语从句。语境：他在信中写了要与我共度平安夜的诺言。空格后为同位语从句，意义完整，故用that引导。,7Confidence and efforts are

10、 _ the international community needs now to counter the ongoing financial crisis. Awhy Bthat Cwhat Dwhen 答案与解析：Cwhat引导表语从句且在从句中作宾语。句意为：为了迎对正在发生的国际金融危机，国际组织所需要的是信心和努力。,8Many people agree that _ there is a wall，there is a door. Ain which Bwhere Cwhich Dthat 答案与解析：Bwhere在题中引导地点状语。,9California police di

11、scovered five people died in _ they said appeared to be a murder. Athat Bwhat Cwhere Dwhich 答案与解析：B空格处所填的词为in的宾语，且作appeared to be a murder的主语，故用what。,10. My consideration is _ the financial crisis(危机)in the USA will heavily influence China. Awhich Bif Cwhat Dwhy 答案与解析：Dwhy引导表语从句且在从句中表示原因，作状语。A、C引导名词

12、性从句时需在其中作成分，if与语义不符。,11(2010长春调研)_ you have picked up，you must give it back to _ it belongs to. AWhatever; whoever BWhat; no matter who CNo matter what; no matter who DWhatever; no matter who 答案：A,12A strange thing suddenly occurred to me in my childhood.It was _ I was ten. Awhile Bwhen Cas Duntil 答

13、案与解析：B根据上下文知“当时我十岁”，故用when引导表语从句。,13America was _ was first called“India”by Columbus. Athat Bwhere Cwhat Dthe place 答案与解析：Cwhat引导表语从句，同时又充当从句的主语。where也可以引导表语从句，但不能作主语；that只引导从句，但不充当句子成分。此句中whatthe place that。,14The professor in the end decided to give the prize to _ he believed had a good command of

14、 English. Awho Banyone Cwhoever Dwhomever,答案与解析：C考查代词。句意为：教授最后决定给任何英语学得好的人颁发奖品。whoever既作了to的宾语，同时作了had a good command of English的主语，whoeveranyone who/the person who，可在句中作主语或宾语，也可同时既作主语又作宾语，此处he believed是插入语，whomever是whoever的宾格形式，在句中作宾语，通常可由whoever来代替。例如：She gave a smile to whoever/whomever she met i

15、n the street.,15Nowadays teachers tend to be more dependent on _ is thought to be a great teaching aidthe computer. Athat Bwhich Cwhat Das 答案与解析：C考查名词性从句。句意为：现如今许多教师更多地依赖于被认为是教学帮手的电脑。连接代词what引导宾语从句作介词on的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中充当主语。,16She has been in _ doctors describe as a vegetative(植物的)state for six years

16、. Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dhow 答案与解析：A考查名词性从句。所填词作介词in的宾语，同时作后面从句中describe的宾语，所以选择what(相当于something that)。,17Determination is a kind of basic quality and is _ it takes to do jobs well. Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhy 答案与解析：A考查名词性从句。本句考查表语从句，what引导表语从句，并在表语从句中作takes的宾语。,18Its thirty years since we last met. But I

17、 still remember the story，believe it or not，_ we got lost on a rainy night. Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhen,答案与解析：B考查同位语从句的用法。由于句中出现插入语，导致判断失误。可以把句子语序调整为“But believe it or not，I still remember the story _ we got lost on a rainy night”，这样就容易判断出“_ we got lost on a rainy night”是解释story的具体内容，是同位语从句，不是定语从句，可以排除A和D。同位语从句句子成分齐全，所以选择B。本题容易误选其他答案，主要是对句子结构没分析到位。,19A man who purchased _ he thought was an expens