unit 1 section 3.ppt

1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修1,Friendship,Unit 1,Section Using Language,1.1.1集合的概念,Unit 1,.用本部分的单词的适当形式替换句中的黑体部分。 1When the president comes to power, he will have many problems to solve.() 2During the time that they hid from the Nazis, Anne and her family had gone through a lot of hardship.() 3Sinc

2、e he got injured seriously, he has become better and better.() 4He was busy tying his books together.() 5The book that you showed us is just what I need.(),6He said he didnt agree with what his brother had said. () 7I am thankful to you for your encouraging words.() 8The old usually dont like being

3、left alone.() 9Before they left the restaurant, they gave some extra money to the waiter as a reward.() 10They exchanged their opinions during the discussion.() 答案：1.settle2.suffered3.recovered4.packing 5exactly6.disagreed7.grateful8.dislike9.a tip 10swapped,.短语互译 1suffer from _ 2get/be tired of _ 3

4、pack (sth.) up _ 4get along with _ 5做某事有困难 _ 6相爱；爱上 _ 7参加；加入 _ 8与交朋友 _,遭受；患病 对厌烦 将(东西)装箱打包 与相处；进展 have trouble with sth./in doing sth. fall in love join in make friends with.,.完成句子 1现在我和我的同学有些麻烦。 I am _my classmates at the moment.(have some trouble with) 2妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。 Mother asked her if/whether

5、 she was very hot _. (with宾语宾语补足语) 3尽管我努力和同学们交流，但是我仍然发现很难和他们交朋友。 Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still _ _.(find宾语宾语补足语),4我确实想改变这种状况，但是我不知道如何改变。 I _ this situation, but I dont know how.(do强调谓语) 答案：1.having some trouble with2.with so many clothes on 3find it hard to make good friends with

6、them4.do want to change,1settle (1)vi. for was grateful that to考查介词。be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人。,7get/be tired of对厌烦 Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. 我已经厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。 I get tired of this game. Lets play something else. 我厌倦了这个游戏。我们玩别的吧。,归纳

7、拓展 be tired from/with 由于而疲劳 be tired out 筋疲力尽 My eyes were tired from reading in a poor light. 因在不良光线下阅读，我的眼睛很疲劳。 At Australia Open, the player was tired out after a hard match. 在澳大利亚公开赛上，这位运动员在一场艰难的比赛之后筋疲力尽。,巧学助记,活学活用 语法单句填空 You must be tired _ the long flight. Please take a rest today. He was tire

8、d _ doing the same work every day. I must sit down and rest. I am tired _. I got tired _ working the garden, so I started a new hobby. 答案：fromofoutof,8get along with与相处；进展 Im getting along well with a boy in my class. 我与班里一个男孩相处得很好。 How are you getting along with your work? 你的工作进展如何？ 名师点津 (1)get alo

9、ng with还可以说成get on with。 (2)通常与副词well, nicely, badly等连用，构成get on well/nicely/badly with，表示“同某人相处得好、坏”或“某事进展是否顺利”。,活学活用 语法单句填空 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we get _fine. 答案：along/on句意：我过去常常与父母争吵，但是现在我们相处得很好。get along/on(with sb.)表示“(与某人)和睦相处；关系不错”。,How are you managing to do your

10、work without an assistant? Well, I get_ somehow. 答案：along/on句意：在没有助手帮助的情况下，你是如何把工作完成的？我得设法把工作应对过去。get along/on (to manage or survive) 表示“对付；应付；活下来；过活”。,Readers can get_quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. 答案：along/on句意：在不知道每个词的确切含义的情况下， 读者们可以顺畅地进行阅读。get along/on (to manage or s

11、urvive) 表示“对付；应付；活下来；过活”。 单句改错 Im outgoing and I get long well with my classmates. _ 答案：long改为along,9fall in love(with)相爱；爱上 They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. 他们说我和这个男孩在谈恋爱。 He fell in love with music when he was a child. 他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。,活学活用 判断正误(T/F) He has fallen in love with her f

12、or two years.() He fell in love with her two years ago.() He has been in love with her for two years.() 答案：FTT,名师点津 join in中的in既可用作介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词；又可用作副词，其后不跟任何成分，此时join in为不及物动词短语。 He stared at them without joining in the conversation. 他盯着他们看，没有参与交谈。 He laughed loudly, and Mattie joined in. 他大声笑了起来

13、，玛蒂也跟着笑了。,易混辨析,活学活用 选词填空(join/join in/attend/take part in) How old was your grandfather when he _ this club? Were going to play basketball. Would you like to _？ Well _ the sports meeting to be held next weekend. He will _ his friends wedding party tomorrow. Will you please _ us _ playing games? 答案：j

14、oinedjoin intake part inattend join; in,11Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。 句式分析 (1)此句为主从复合句，含有if/whether引导的宾语从句作动词ask的宾语。 (2)从句中含有with的复合结构在句中作状语，其基本结构为：with宾语宾语补足语。,(3)with的复合结构中的宾语补足语，可用形容词、副词、介词短语、动词的过去分词、动词的现在分词、动词不定式等。此句中用的是副词on作宾语补足语。 (4)wi

15、th的复合结构在句中通常作状语，表示背景情况、行为方式、原因或条件等，另外，也可以作定语。,He likes to sleep with the window open.(作状语；形容词作宾补) With her son away from home, she was worried.(作状语；副词短语作宾补) She came in with a baby in her arms.(作状语；介词短语作宾补) With a local guide leading the way, we got there easily.(作状语；现在分词作宾补),With the problem solved

16、, we went on smoothly.(作状语；过去分词作宾补) With her husband to help her, she worked it out.(作状语；不定式短语作宾补) The girl with a bag on her back went happily to school.(作定语；介词短语作宾补),活学活用 语法单句填空 Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions_(take)? 答案：taken句意：现在，我们已经讨论了问题， 人们满意要采取的决定吗？ta

17、ke 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。,You have no idea how she finished the relay race_ her foot wounded so much. 答案：with句意：你不知道她在脚伤得如此严重的情况下是如何完成接力赛的。本题考查“with宾语宾补”(with的复合结构)的用法。 John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_(finish), he gladly accepted it. 答案：finished句意：约翰收到了晚餐邀请，

18、由于工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。本题考查with的复合结构，即：with宾语宾补。本题采用过去分词担任宾补，表示一个已经完成的被动动作。,Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work_(fill)my mind, I almost break down. 答案：filling句意：“快点吧， 请让我了解一下这个项目吧。”“抱歉，我脑子里有这么多的工作，我几乎都崩溃了。”本题考查“with宾语宾补”，采用现在分词的一般式担任宾补，表示一个正在发生的主动动作。 _two exams t

19、o worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. 答案：With句意：由于担心周末的两次考试，本周末我不得不踏踏实实地努力学习。,12I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. 现在我和我的同学有些麻烦。 句式分析 (1)本句用了现在进行时。 (2)have(no) trouble with sth./(in) doing sth.做某事(没)有困难。trouble也可换为difficulty, a hard time。,Because of the heav

20、y snow, the flight had trouble (in) flying, and was delayed. 由于大雪，班机很难飞行，被耽搁了。 We have different dialects, so we have trouble (in) understanding each other. 我们方言不同，因此我们彼此理解有困难。,活学活用 仿写句子 你学习英语有困难吗？ _ 她费了好大的劲才通过驾照考试。 _ 语法单句填空 (2012上海，33，改编)When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _(think)of

21、 the right things to say. You cant imagine what difficulty we had_(walk) home in the snowstorm.,答案：Do you have any trouble with your English study? She had much trouble (in) passing the driving test. (in) thinking本题考查have trouble(in) doing sth.结构。 (in) walking句意：您想像不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。本题考查have difficul

22、ty(in)doing sth.结构。名词difficulty充当先行词，其后为定语从句，关系代词that/which省略掉了。,(2)“find/make/feel/think it形容词/名词to do sth.”为常用句型，it是形式宾语，形容词或名词作宾语补足语，不定式短语to do sth.是真正的宾语。,巧学助记 Keep using it and youll find it quite interesting. 只要你不断地使用，你会发现它很有趣。 We have made it a rule not to smoke in the office. 我们已制定了规则，不在办公室里

23、吸烟。,活学活用 完成句子 _ the iPad has appeared, he still _ to own an iPad. 尽管平板电脑(iPad)已经上市，但是他发现拥有一台平板电脑仍不可能。 _ the first “007” film has passed 50 years, people _. 尽管第一部“007”电影已过去50年了，人们发现邦德仍很惹人注目。,语法单句填空 You may find it hard_(accept) your illness. The mayor thought_important for the city to invite the famo

24、us economist.,答案：Although; finds it impossible Although; find Bond still attractive to accept句意：你可能觉得难以相信自己患病。本题考查“find宾语宾语补足语”结构，it为形式宾语，代替真正的宾语动词不定式(短语)；此外，动作accept与主语you之间存在逻辑上的“主谓”关系，采用不定式的一般式。 itit在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to invite the famous economist, the city为不定式的逻辑主语。,.语法单句填空 1The family decided

25、to settle_ in the village since it was so quiet and the air was fresh, too. 答案：down句意：这家人决定在这个村子定居，因为这里很安静而且空气也清新。settle down定居。 2With the help of kind people, she gradually recovered _ her terrible mood and began to look for happiness. 答案：from句意：在好心人的帮助下，她渐渐地从糟糕的情绪中恢复过来，并且开始寻求幸福。recover from从中恢复过来。

26、,3Though he disagrees _ you_this point, he will try his best to help you. 答案：with; on考查短语搭配。句意：尽管他在这一点上和你不一致，但是他还是会尽最大努力来帮助你。disagree with sb. on sth.在方面不同意某人。 4He never speaks to others unless _ (speak) to. 答案：spoken考查省略的用法。在条件、时间、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词含有be时，从句的主语及谓语动词be可以省略。,5After the L

27、ondon Olympics, it seems that Sun Yang is getting_ well with his career in swimming. 答案：along/on考查get构成的短语辨析。get along/on相处，进展。 6After being_love with each other for almost nine years, the couple are said to have got separated. 答案：inbe in love with表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。,7On Oct. 23, Bolt joined the Ri

28、o de Janeiros (里约热内卢) Mayor _ running to relax. 答案：in句意：10月23日，博尔特加入里约热内卢市长去跑步放松。join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事。 8Because of the short of the skilled local workers, the country Laos is having a lot of trouble_ its economic growth. 答案：with句意：由于缺乏有技能的当地工人，老挝这个国家的经济增长有很多麻烦。have trouble with sth.为固定用法。,.完成句子 1Her friend asked whether she could fall asleep _.(with) 她的朋友问灯亮着她能否入睡。 2At the age of seven, he _ books, w