Unit3Languageinuse

1、Unit 3 Language in use,Spring Festival,Module 10,Observe,Are you familiar with these examples? We have learnt all of them in this module.,1. Are you getting ready for Spring Festival? 2. Whats your sister doing? 3. Hes cleaning the house.,4. Im eating jiaozi. 5. My mothers cleaning our house and swe

2、eping away bad luck. 6. Whats Li Shans mother doing? 7. Is Linglings aunt cooking the meal? 8. What are Daming and Betty doing?,9. Theyre learning a dragon dance with my grandpa. 10. Are they getting ready for Spring Festival? 11. Is the girl making lanterns? 12. Who is working?,Guessing game,1. to

3、test your sense of observation 2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive method,1. _you _ (get) ready for Spring Festival? 2. What _ your mother _(do)? 3. She _ _ (clean) the house. 4. I _ _ (eat) jiaozi. 5. My mothers _(clean) our house and _ (sweep away) bad

4、 luck.,is,doing,am,is,cleaning,eating,cleaning,sweeping away,Are,getting,6. What _ Li Shans mother _ (do)? 7. _ Linglings aunt _ (cook) the meal? 8. What _ Daming and Betty _ (do)? 9. They _ _ (learn) a dragon dance with my grandpa.,is,doing,Is,cooking,are,doing,are,learning,10. _ they _ (get) ready

5、 for Spring Festival? 11. _the girl _ (make) lanterns? 12. Who is _ (work)?,Are,getting,Is,making,working,Review,What,are youis heis sheis it are weare youare they,doing this afternoon?,WHAT + “be”+ subject + v-ing,大家先回顾一下现在进行时态的由What引起的特殊疑问句式。,现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为: “疑问词+are/is +主语+doing.?” 例如: We are mak

6、ing lanterns under the tree. (就划线部分提问) ,1,2,3,1. Who are making lanterns under the tree? 2. What are you doing under the tree? 3. Where are you making lanterns?,现在进行时态(II),一般现在时与现在进行时的对比,什么情况下用一般现在时呢？,1. 表示现在的状态: Hes twelve. Shes at work. 2. 表经常或习惯性的动作: I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English e

7、very morning. 3. 表主语具备的性格和能力等: She likes noodles. They speak French. 4. 普遍真理、自然规律和客观事实: Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth. Birds fly.,5. 谈论籍贯、国籍等: Where do you come from? I come from China. I come from Guangzhou. 6. 谈论时间表、旅程表等: What time does the film begin? The football match sta

8、rts at 8 oclock. Tomorrow is Thursday.,7. 询问或者引用速记、通知或新近接到的信笺内容: What does that notice say? What does Ann say in her letter? She says shes coming to Beijing next week. Shakespears says, “Sweet are the uses of adversity.”（莎士比亚说: “苦尽甘来。”）,什么情况下用现在进行时呢？,表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。 2. 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作，但是说话那一

9、刻不一定在做。,难点区别：也许大家认为用一般现在时也可以, 但是要注意的是, 这些动作在说话时候不一定正在进行或发生，但说话的这一刹那包括在一段较长的时间内。）,He is building his own house. David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing.,We are preparing for Spring Festival. I am writing a letter. We are enjoying our trip.,一般现在时 (be动词是is, am, are), 行为动词是V原形+s/es - A

10、re you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. He plays football every day.,【构成不同】,对比两种时态，我们可以得出以下结论:,现在进行时 由“助动词 be (am, is / are) + 动词-ing” She is doing her homework now.,现在进行时与always连用时, 往往含有赞扬厌恶责备等感情色彩。 He is always thinking of himself more than others. 他总是考虑自己多于别人。 She is always changing her clothe

11、s. 她总是变化着她的衣着。,表示的是某种状态的动词, 用一般现在时。一般不说 I am knowing, 而说 I know。 常见的这类动词有: want, like, hate, know, see, hear, believe, understand, seem, think, suppose, remember, need, love, realize, mean, forget, prefer, have, belong,在there和here引起的句子中, 常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.,常与一般现

12、在时连用的时间状语有: always, often, usually, sometimes, usually, never, every day/week/month/year, on Sunday(s)/ Monday(s)/in the morning/afternoon/ evening, now, today every day, every week, on Sundays, three times a week,【时间状语不同】,常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有: now, at the moment。另外, 以Look, Listen等开头的祈使句常常是现在进行时态的句子。,Lis

13、ten! Who is singing over there?,I write to my uncle every month.,Write questions and short answers.,Lingling / learning a dragon dance? Is Lingling learning a Dragon Dance? No, she isnt.,Linglings mother / cleaning the house Is Linglings mother cleaning the house? Yes, she is. 2. Linglings father / making lanterns? Is Linglings father making lanterns? No, he isnt.,Write a letter to a pen friend saying:,1 What youre doing for the Spring Festival at the moment. 2 What you usually do. Use your notes in Activities 6 and 7.,Writing,Dear Lily, Here in China its the Spring Festival an