2014年新目标人教版八年级英语下册Unit10_I've_had_this_bike_for_three_years

1、Unit 10,Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.,Section A1 1a-2d,What can you see in the picture?,The picture shows two children standing outside, talking. The boy is having a yard sale. He is standing behind a table on the grass in the yard in front of his house. The table is covered with things

2、 his family is selling: old clothes, toys, cups and glasses, plates and bowls, books, a vase and a lamp. The girl is carrying a backpack on her back and asking about the red bicycle.,Yard sales are events in the US and Canada where people sell old things that they no longer want, on the grass in fro

3、nt of their house their yard. People often hold yard sales in spring when they clean out their houses and get rid of things they dont use or want anymore. People who plan to hold a yard sale will usually put up notices around their community and put up signs to point the way to their house.,A yard s

4、ale also known as garage sale, lawn sale, tag sale, etc.,Do you know how to have a successful yard sale?,Review,Words and expressions,yard yard sale sweet memory cent toy bear maker,n. 院子 庭院拍卖会 adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 n. 记忆；回忆 n. 分；分币 n. 玩具 n. 熊 n. 生产者；制定者,Words & expressions,bread maker scarf soft soft toy

5、 check check out board board game,面包机 n. 围巾；披巾；头巾 adj. 软的；柔软的 软体玩具；布绒玩具 v. & n. 检查；审查 察看；观察 n. 板；木板 棋类游戏,Words & expressions,Objectives,To learn to talk about possessions and things around you To listen for specific information To learn new words: yard, sweet, memory, cent, toy, bear, maker, scarf,

6、soft, check, board, ,Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them?,Click it.,1b,Listen and check () the facts you hear. (1b),_ Jeffs family is having a yard sale. _ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. _ Jeff has had his bike for mor

7、e than 10 years. _ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. _ You can also give old things away to people in need.,Listen again and answer the questions.,1. Isnt it hard to sell some useless things? Yes, its hard to say goodbye to certain things. 2. How long has Jeff

8、had that bike? He has had it for three years. 3. How much is the book? 75 cents.,Discuss the questions with your partner. (1c),1. How long has Jeff had the old book? 2. Why is Jeff selling it? 3. How much is the old book?,Pair work,How long has Monica had the braces? Monica has had her braces for ab

9、out two years.,Braces are used in orthodontics (畸齿矫正学) that align (使成一行) and straighten (使改正) teeth and help to improve dental health.,A: How long have you had the braces? B: I have had my braces for about two years. A: Why are you wearing it? B: Because I want to straighten teeth and improve dental

10、 health. A: How much is it? B: The cost of braces can vary depending on the type of braces and where you buy your braces.,Example:,A: This is a really beautiful vase. B: Yes, Ive had it for years. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because . A: How much is it? B: You can have it for .,Example:,Click it.,

11、2a,book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf,Listen again and fill in the blanks. (2b) 1. Amy has had her favorite _ for three years. 2. Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _. 3. Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years. 4. Amy can give away th

12、e _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.,book,bear,baby,ten,sweater,dress,Student A is Amys mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversation. (2c),A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys? B: Mom, I want to keep the bear. A: Why? Its so old. B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby.,Example:,A: Amy, c

13、an we give away this book? B: Mom, I want to keep this book. A: Why? Youve already read it twice. B: Because its my favorite book.,Pair work,Role-play the conversation. (2d),Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. Im Linda. Amy: Hi, Im Amy. I have some things for the _. Ive had this magazi

14、ne for _. The stories _ may be a bit _, but theyre still _.,kids,a couple of months,inside,old,interesting,Linda: Great! Many children here love _. Amy: And _ these soft toys and board games for _ kids. Ive had them since I was a _. Theres also _.,reading,check out,younger,child,a sweater and a dres

15、s,Linda: Perfect! We always need _ _. Amy: One _ thing is a bread maker. My moms had it for _ but it still _. Linda: Thanks so much!,toys and clothes,last,a long time,works,Language points,1. I learned how to ride a bike on it.,句中“疑问词how + 动词不定式”结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用when、what、which等。,Practise,我不知道说什么。

16、I dont know what to say. 我们想要学习如何写剧本。 We want to learn how to write plays.,2. Because I dont read it anymore.,副词anymore亦可写作any more，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再也（不）；（不）再”。not anymore相当于not any longer。 We dont live here any more. = We dont live here any longer. 我们不再住在这里了。,Practise,我再也不想见到你了。 Idontwant toseeyouany

17、more. 我再不能相信他了。 I couldnt trust him anymore. 我简直受不了这种生活。 I just cant stand this life any more.,3. Because Ive had it since I was a baby.,since（自从）常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从句时，从句一般使用过去时。,Practise,自从我住在这里，这个村子变了很多。 The village has changed a lot since I lived here. 自从我上次见到你以来, 你改变了很多。 Youve changed

18、 a lot since I last saw you.,介词for也常用在现在完成时的句子中，后面引出表示时间的词或短语，说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间。,4. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.,Practise,艾米已经拥有这本书3年了。 Amy has had this book for three years. 她已经拥有这个旧的面包机超过10年了。 She has had the old bread maker for more than ten years.,a couple of有两种意思：其一，表示具体的数量“两个”，指

19、两个相同的人或物体；其二，表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。,我看见有两个人出去了。 I saw a couple of men get out. 她每天早上要慢跑(jog)几英里。 She jogs a couple of miles every morning.,Practise,check out 察看；观察,5. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.,Practise,嘿，看看那辆车！ Hey, check out that car! 看看你儿

20、子的这个玩具熊吧。 Check out this toy bear for your son.,课时重点回顾,Review,疑问词 + 动词不定式 yard sale bring back sweet memories people in need not anymore a couple of check out,Now two minutes to test your spelling.,Spelling Bee,1. English-Chinese yard, memory, cent, toy, bear, maker, scarf, board 2. Chinese-English

21、甜蜜的，柔软的，检查,When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.,注: 另附word文档。 点击此处链接,1. The math problem is so hard. I really dont know _. (2012甘肃鸡西) A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it 2. How do you like the scarf? Very much. It feels _. (2013青岛) A. hard B. sweet C. cool D. soft,一

22、、单项选择。,二、根据提示完成句子。,1. The house has a small _ (院子). 2. The pineapple was _ (甜的). 3. All these facts were stored (储存) in his _ (记忆). 4. Put your _ (玩具) away now its time for bed. 5. I like chocolates with _ (not hard) centres. 6. You should always _ (检查) your oil before taking your car on a long trip

23、.,yard,sweet,memory,toys,soft,check,三、翻译下列句子。,1. 他不知道如何去那儿。 He doesnt know _. 2. 这些照片唤起了我的甜蜜回忆。 These photos _ _. 3. 我妈妈经常让我帮助那些需要帮助的 人。 My mother often told me _ _.,how to get there,bring back my sweet memories,to help people in need,4. 我已经长大了，所以我不再需要它了。 Ive grown up, so _ _. 5. 我早/晚到了两三分钟。 I arriv

24、ed _ early/late. 6. 看一看我们新商店的价格吧！ _ the prices at our new store! 7. 好长时间没见到你了。 I havent seen you _.,I dont need it anymore,a couple of minutes,Check out,for a long time,Homework,Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your old things? Collect all your old things and think about: 1) Wh

25、ich one will you give away? Why? 2) Which one will you keep? Why?,Preview,To preview the new words and expressions To preview the passage in 3a,Thank you.,Section A 2 3a-3c,bedroom n. 卧室,railway n. 铁路；铁道,New words,junior adj. 地位 (或职位、级别) 低下的 junior high school 初级中学 e.g. We could give the job to some

26、body junior. 我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。,own v. 拥有；有 e.g. Most households now own at least one car. 大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。 truthful adj. 诚实的；老实的 e.g. He was not always truthful. 他并非总是说真话。,Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?,Son: a train and railwa

27、y set the toy monkey Daughter: certain toys Father: football shirts,3a,Fast reading,Read the passage and choose true (T) or false (F).,1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school. 2. Our house really get smaller.,F,F,Careful reading,3. My son was quite sad at first. 4. My

28、daughter felt happy to part with certain toys. 5. I want to give up my football shirts.,F,T,T,Read the article again and answer the questions.,3b,1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale? 2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?,Because the fathers children get bigger and their hou

29、se seems to get smaller.,They want to give the money to a childrens home.,3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set? 4. How can the old toys be useful again?,Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.,They can

30、 be sold to the people who need them.,5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise?,Yes, I have. I would give it to the charity.,1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. clear v. 清理；清除 clear out 清理；丢掉 e.g.

31、Ill clear out that closet for you. 我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。,Language points,2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. no longer意为“不再；不复”，有时可 用not any longer或not anymore 替换。如： He no longer lives here. (= He doesnt live here anymore/any longer.) 他不再住这儿了。,1) certain adj. 意为“某种；某事；某人”。 e

32、.g. He decided to sell his certain books. 他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。 拓展 certain形容词，意为“确实的，无 疑的”。,3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.,常用结构：be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事 be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握 be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事 be certain +从句 一定,e.g.

33、He felt quite certain of success. 他对成功很有把握。 2) part with 放弃、交出， part v. 离开， 分开 e.g. Dont part with your dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。,4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 1) as for 至于，关于 e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate. 可对我们来说，我们是幸

34、运的。 2) to be honest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth “老实说，说实话”。,e.g. To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。 honest为形容词， 意为“诚实的；老 实的”。反义词为dishonest“不诚实 的”。 e.g. An honest man does not tell lies. 诚实的人不会说谎。,3) while n. 一段时间，一会儿 while还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句， 意为“当的时候”，w

35、hile引导的时间状 语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 e.g. They chattered away happily for a while. 他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。 He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation. 他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。,Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.,lose part with kids _ truthfu

36、l _ many _ some time _ even though _ quickly _ older _,children,to be honest,a lot of,although,fast,bigger,a while,3c,Exercise,1. My best friend Tom is _ honest boy. You can believe him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? Yes, he _ there for two months. A. has been B. has gone

37、 C. has been to D. has gone to,Exercises,Recite the article. You can use the sentences according to the keys of 3b.,Homework,Section A 3 Grammar focus 4c,1. How long have you had that bike over there? Ive had it for three years. 2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? Hes owned it s

38、ince his fourth birthday. 3. Have you ever played football? Yes, I did when I was little, but I havent played for a while now.,表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，如“for+时间段”、“since+过去时间点”、“since+过去时的从句”、“since+一段时间+ago”。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。,Present Perfect Tense,现在完成时,e.g. My uncle

39、 has worked at this factory for ten years. = My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago. Ivelivedheresince1990 自从1990年以来我就住在这里。 Ihaventseenhimforthreeyears. 我三年没有看见他了。,含有for，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀: 过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for、since 把时间带。,歌诀,Shesbeenatthisschoolsincefiveyearsago. 自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。,此种用法中

40、表示持续性的动作或状态的 动词必须是延续性动词(否定句除外)。 1. 这本书我买了5年了。 I have bought the book for five years. ( ) Ive had the book for five years. ( ),句中动词的特点,2. 你哥哥参军多长时间了？ How long has your brother joined the army? ( ) How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier? ( ),1. 转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。 borrow keep buy h

41、ave put on wear catch a cold have a cold get to know know get to sleep sleep,非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换,2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词” begin / start be on go out be out close be closed open be open get to/arrive/reach be (in) die be dead leave be away,finish be over fall sleep be asleep join be in/be a member of

42、become be make friends be friends come/go/ be + 相应的介词短语,1. She _ this book for nearly three weeks. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept 2. Ten years has passed _ the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002. A. when B. while C. before D. since,Exercises,4a,Rewrite the se

43、ntences using for or since.,Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago. 2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.,They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.,Jim has been in Japan for three years.,3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009. 4. I know Anna. I first m

44、et her three years ago. 5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.,I have had a camera since 2009.,I have known Ann for three years/ since three years ago.,Linda has been ill since Monday.,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,I _ (never be) to the water park before.

45、 I want to _ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold. 2. They _ (never own) any pets, but they _ (always want) to have a dog.,have never been,go,have never owned,always want,3. We _ (have) a piano since last November. We _ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year. 4.

46、Cathy and Amy _ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They _ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.,have had,bought,havent been,miss,5. This museum _ (be) here for over 20 years. It _ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.,has been,is,4c,Fill in the

47、 questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.,1. Do you have a(n) _? How long have you had it? 2. Do you own a(n)_? How long have you owned it?,Section B 1 1a - 2d,Talk about your hometown.,Where is your hometown? Do you like your hometown? What are some of the special places in your hom

48、etown?,Warmimg up,1a Check ( ) the places or things you can find in your town or city.,_ a museum _ a primary school _ a bridge _ a zoo _ a park _ a hill _ a library _ a river,Group work,Listen and answer the questions.,1. Does Martin like Jennys hometown? 2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown? 3

49、. What is behind the science museum? What do people do there on weekends?,1b,Yes, he does.,No, she doesnt.,A big park. People go there to let their kids run around and climb the hills.,Listening,Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jennys hometown.,1c,old,for hundreds of years,new,

50、since last August,old,for as long as Jenny can remember,Talk about your town/city with a partner.,A: My city is lovely. B: What are some of the special places there? A: Well, theres a concert hall there. Its been around for at least 20 years.,1d,Group work,How often do you visit your hometown? What

51、are the changes in your hometown?,Warmimg up,Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.,2a Careful reading,1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year? 2. How often do you think these people visit their h

52、ometowns? 3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?,To search for work in cities,I think they visit their home towns once or twice a year.,Large hospitals and new schools.,Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.,1.

53、look for _ 5. go back _ 2. consider _ 6. changes _ 3. across from _ 7. area _ 4. in ones opinion _,2b,search for,regard,opposite,according to,return,developments,place,Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.,Many Chinese people these days leav

54、e their _ to work in _. They usually _ to their hometown one or two times a _. Zhong Wei hasnt been back in close to three years. He has been working in a _ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.,2c,hometown,cities,return,year,crayon,Exercise,People like him are _ in how their hometowns are chang

55、ing. New buildings are often built by the _. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things _ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood _.,interested,government,good,will never,memories,Think

56、 of changes that happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad?,2d,Group work,search作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语search for意为“搜寻，找寻”。 e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太阳镜。,1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to sear

57、ch for work in the cities.,Languge points,【拓展】 作及物动词，意为“在搜查”或“搜查”。 e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child. 他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。,among prep. 在三者或三者以上之间 e.g. Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。 between prep. 在两者之间 e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。,among与between,2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father,a 46-year-old h