初三辨析复习

1、,初三辨析复习,公主岭八中 吴丽华,一. give /pass /show 的用法：,give sb. sth. (sth.名词）,give sth. to sb.,give sth. to sb. (sth.代词）,eg. 请把这本书给我。,Please give me the book.,Please give the book to me.,Please give it to me.,2. pass sb. sth.,pass sth. to sb.,pass sth. to sb.,pass v.经过= walk past = walk by,eg.递给我那些钢笔。,Pass me t

2、he pens.,Pass the pens to me.,Pass them to me.,Pass the bank, turn left.,Walk past the bank, turn left.,Walk by the bank, turn left.,eg.经过银行。,3.show sb. sth.(sth.-名词）,show sth. to sb.,show sth. to sb.(sth.-代词）,showaround带领某人参观某地,eg. 请把你的新手表给他看看。,Please show him your new watch.,Please show your new w

3、atch to him.,Please show it to him.,Our teacher showed me around the library.,二. offer / provide (提供）的用法：,1.offer sb. sth.(sth.-名词）,offer sth. to sb.,offer sth. to sb.(sth.-代词）,eg. 通常我给他们提供纸。,I usually offer them paper.,I usually offer paper to them.,I usually offer it to them.,provide sb. with sth.

4、,provide sth. for sb.,eg. 他们经常为我们提供热水。,They often provide us with hot water.(句型转换）,They often provide hot water for us.,They often provide it for us.,三. make / buy / draw / mend / sing 的用法：,make sb. sth.(sth.-名词）,make sth. for sb.,make sth. for sb.(sth.-代词）,eg.他给我做了一朵纸花。,He made me a paper flower.(句

5、型转换）,He made a paper flower for me.,Please make it/them for me.,buy sb. sth.(sth.-名词）,buy sth. for sb.,buy sth.for sb.(sth.-代词）,eg. 请给我买一辆自行车。,Please buy me a bike.(句型转换）,Please buy a bike for me.,Please buy it for me.,draw sb. sth.(sth.-名词）,draw sth. for sb.,draw sth. to sb.(sth.-代词）,eg.他昨天给我画了一架飞机

6、。,He drew me a plane yesterday.(句型转换）,He drew a plane for me yesterday.,He drew it for me yesterday.,mend sb. sth.(sth.-名词）,mend sth. for sb.,mend sth. for sb.(sth.-代词）,eg. 请帮我修下鞋。,Please mend me the shoes.(句型转换）,Please mend the shoes for me.,Please mend them for me.,sing sb. sth.(sth.-名词）,sing sth.

7、 for sb.,sing sth. for sb.(sth.-代词）,eg. 请给我们唱首歌。,Please sing us a song.(句型转换）,Please sing a song for us.,Please sing it for us.,四. hear(听见,听说+句子）、hear of(听说+词或短语）、hear from(收到的来信）,I cant _ you clearly. Can you _ me? 3. I _ she will go to Beijing.,hear,hear,hear,我已经收到了我父母的来信。,I have _ a letter _ my p

8、arents already. I have _ a letter _ my parents already. I have _ a letter _ my parents already.,received from,I have _ _ my parents already.(句型转换）,heard from,got from,had from,五. welcome to(欢迎到),school/work,the zoo/park,welcome,here,there,home,welcome to my home,welcome back to(欢迎回到),school/work,the

9、 zoo/park,welcome back,here,there,home,welcome back to my home,eg. 1.Welcome_ school. 2.Welcome_here. 3.Welcome_my home.,to / back to,X / back,to / back to,get to 用法同 welcome to,get to school / the zoo,get here / there / home,get to your home,get to = arrive,eg. 到达那个村庄,1. get to the village,2. arriv

10、e at the village,3. reach the village,at(小),in(大),=reach,eg. 到达北京,get to Beijing,arrive in Beijing,reach Beijing,eg. 到这儿/那儿 /家,get here /there /home,arrive here /there /home,reach here /there /home,eg. 到你家,get to your home,arrive at your home,reach your home,arrive vi. 不及物动词,*,eg. 1. Did the train_

11、on time yesterday?,2. The bus has _already.,arrive,arrived,congratulation vt. (祝贺),congratulations,congratulations to sb. on sth.,eg. Congratulations_ you _ it.,Best wishes to sb. for sth.,eg. Best wishes _you _Teachers Day.,to on,(对某事向某人表示最良好的祝愿),to for,帮我学英语，你真是太好了。,1. Its very kind _ you _ help m

12、e with English.,2. Its very _ of you _ help me with English.,of to,nice to,ask /tell 的用法,ask / tell sb. to sth.,ask / tell not to do sth.,eg. 告诉他把门打开。,Tell him _ _ the door.,to open,(改为否定句),Tell him _ _ _ the door.,not to open,Tell him, “_”.(别开门）,Dont open the door,eg. 他要求我们当心。,He asked us _ _ caref

13、ul.,to be,eg. 他要求我们别迟到。,He asked us _ _ _ late.,He asked us , “_ _ _.”,not to be,Dont be late,each 的用法：,1. Each of us _(有) a bag .,2. We each _ (有) a bag.,3. There are flowers on _side of the street.,4. There are flowers on _ sides of the street.,5. _ of us likes English.,has,have,each / either/ nei

14、ther,both,Each / Either / Neither / None,6._of us like English.,Both / All / Every one / None,时刻表达法：,1. 小时，分钟,eg. 7:01 7:15 7:30 7:45 7:59,seven one,seven fifteen,seven thirty,seven forty-five,seven fifty-nine,2. 分钟，小时,分钟+past+小时（分钟30）,注： 15 a quarter 30 half,eg. 7:01,seven one,one past seven,7:15,seven fiftee