中考英语专题八：补全对话与补全句子

1、中考英语专题八：补全对话与补全句子1从对话后的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。A: 1 B: Im not feeling well.A: Youve been like this since you got here, havent you?B: 2 A: Do you know why?B: 3 Its awful. One day its hot, but the next day its rainy. No matter what I wear, Im never dressed properly.A: You havent learned to predict the weather

2、here. Ive been here for eight years, and I never get sick .B: 4 A: Well, theres a weather hotline. Every morning you can call it to find out what the weather will be like during the day.B: I know that hotline, but Ive never called it. Ive heard its expensive.A. Whats the matter?B: What should I do t

3、hen?C: Yes, for about four weeks.D: The weather in this city changes so often.补全对话Larry: What beautiful pictures!Tom: No, theyre not pictures. 2_.Larry: Stamps ? 3_.Tom: They are used for posting letters.Larry: 4_?Tom: Ive got more than 700 of them.Larry: 5_?Tom: Ive been collecting them since I was

4、 five years old.Larry: what are you going to be when you grow up?Tom: Im going to be a stamp designer (设计师).Larry: 6_?Tom: Im going to study art really hard and go to an art college.Larry: I hope your dream can come true.Tom: Thank you.7A: Hello, is that Wu Bin speaking? B: Yes. Whos that? A: This i

5、s Tian Hong. Are you free this Saturday evening? B: (1) A: Ive got two tickets to Jay Chous concert. (2) B: Certainly, Id love to. Hes my favorite singer. Its very nice of you. (3)A: Lets meet at the gate of the park at four oclock.B: (4) I want to buy him a gift.A: OK. Ill get there at three. Shall

6、 we go to the shopping center to buy the gift?B: (5) See you then.A: See you.A: Would you like to go with me? B: Sounds good.C: When and where shall we meet? D: Ill see a movie.E: Could you please get there earlier？ F: Yes. Whats up? 8根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。A：Hello，Mike! Wh

7、ats the time? B：(1) _A：Wheres Bob? I cant find him.B：I dont think he can come.A：(2) _B：He has to look after his sister.A：(3) _B：She doesnt feel well.A：(4) _Did she go to see the doctor?B：YesA：(5) _B：The doctor said nothing serious，but she has to rest.A. Why cant he come?B. Im sorry to hear that.C. W

8、here did the doctor go?D. Its half past eight.E. What did the doctor say?F. Im glad to hear that.G. Whats wrong with his sister?9根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填入适当的话语，全对话意思完整。(Betty is talking with her friend Daming on the phone.)Daming: Hello, this is Daming. Whos that?Betty: This is Betty. I want to visit your h

9、ometownTianjin. Can you give me some suggestions?Daming: 1 . What do you want to know?Betty: 2 ?Daming: Yes, you are right. its usually very hot in summer.Betty: 3 ?Daming: I think youd better come in October.Betty: 4 ?Daming: Because the weather starts go get cooler and the trees start to change co

10、lour.Betty: 5 ?Daming: You can visit many places of interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and you can also try some traditional Chinese food.Betty: Im looking forward to visiting Tianjin. Thank you for your suggestions. Bye-bye.Daming: bye-bye. I hope to see you soon.10根据短文内容，从短文后的选项

11、中选出适当的选项补全短文。 The earth is about 4,600 million years old. We humans have lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. 1 All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees, so more and more kinds of animals and plants are disa

12、ppearing. In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Factories have also polluted the land and the water. 2 It is important to the earth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层). 3 This is very dangerous because it can cause cancer.

13、 Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. 4 it has formed a blanket (毛毯) around the each. 5 This makes our earth become warmer and warmer. Therefore, this causes the level of the ocean to rise. All these problems are very serious. We must do something to stop our earth from being pollute

14、d anymore.A. The heat from the sun can t escape, so the temperature is rising.B. Too much harmful light from the sun passes through it and reaches the earth directly,C. Some things weve done are very good for the earth while some are bad.D. Around the earth, theres a special kind of oxygen (O2) call

15、ed ozone (O3).E. It mainly comes from different kinds of burning materials.从框里选择填入对话相应空白处的适当选项A. When and where shall we meet?B. How shall we get there?C. What are you going to do?D. Are you free tomorrow?E. Would you like to see some old things with me?A: Hello, this is Ann.Is that Helen ?B: Yes, s

16、peaking.A:Helen, The happy weekend is coming. 11_B: Yes, Im not busy. Ive already finished my homework.A: 12_B: Ive no idea. What about you ?A: Let me see. Lets do something interesting and helpful. 13_B: Certainly. Where?A: In the new museum.B: Oh, I remember. I heard of it last week. 14_A: By bike

17、. Its Saturday tomorrow. The traffic must be heavy, I think.B: I agree. 15_A: At the gate of our school at nine in the morning.16阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。AThis way，pleaseBWhat can I do for you?CDo you live here?D5 yuan each.EWhat time is the last one?FIts my pleasureGIt takes forty minutesA: E

18、xcuse me, sir?B: Yes? 1 A: I want to go to the train station, but I dont know how to get the ticket from the TVM (自动售票机).B: 2 Well, just press here.A: How much is the ticket?B: 3 A: All right. By the way, how often do the trains come?B: About every six minutes.A: 4 B: At 11:00 pm.A: OK. Got it. Than

19、ks for your help.B: 5 A: Goodbye!B: Bye- bye !17根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A. Thats a good idea.B. Thanks a lot.C. I have a sore throat.D. It s not good for your throat.(S-Sam ; L-Lily)S: Whats the matter with you, Lily?L: Well, 1 S: Bad luck. You should drink some tea with honey.L: 2 S: And dont eat

20、French fries these days.L: I guess I won t.S: You shouldnt speak too much. 3 L: You are very kind. You have given me so many good suggestions.S: I hope you will fell better soon.L: 4 18从方框内选择适当的句子补全短文使短文意思通顺结构完整。A. When you lose your dream, you die.B. She always had friends around her.C. Never too o

21、ld to learn.D. One week after she finished her college, she died in her sleep peacefully.E. Both of us laughed, because we knew what she said wasnt true. I met Rose, my new classmate, on the first day of college. To my surprise, she was already 87 years old. Why are you in college at such a young ag

22、e? I joked. I m here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire and travel. She answered.(1) Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful, (2) Soon, she became a superstar in our college. At the end of the term, Rose wes invited to give us a speech. I will never

23、forget what she said to us, There are only four secrets to staying young and achieving success. “First, you have to laugh and find humor(幽默)every day. Then， you need to have a dream. ( 3 ) Next， find any chance to change yourself. Finally， people shouldnt have regrets(遗憾) for things they didnt do. ”

24、 (4) Over 2000 students went to her funeral(葬礼) to express their love to the wonderful woman. The great woman didnt live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. That is - (5) Dont you think so?根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。(每空一词)19The young man found it difficult to have dinner

25、because some of his _(牙齿)had been pulled out.20Tom and Linda have been _( 结婚) for ten years, but theyve never quarreled.21If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must practice _(跑步) every day.22He manages over 100 big companies, He is considered to be one of the most _(成功的) businessmen in

26、 China.23Their answers to the question were not the same, thats to say, they answered the question _(不同地).24When you communicate with your American e-pal on the internet, the e-mails are supposed to be _(写) in English.25请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。You have been thinkin

27、g about it all week. It kept you awake last night. Now, as you walk to the front of the class, your throat is dry and your stomach feels funny. 81. _ However, by making a few small preparations and rehearsing (预演) carefully, you too can be a public speaking star. 82. _ Being excited about your topic

28、 is necessary for all the good speeches, so its important to choose carefully. If you enjoy your topic, your audience (观众) will, too. Even if you are given a topic, try to find something about it that is exciting or funny. Next, do some research. Dont just research your topic. 83. _ If you can, stud

29、y video of a great speaker to see how they move, speak, and pause (停顿). Copying their style will help you to write a great speech. After researching, its time to write your speech. During this stage, think of your audience all the time. 84. _ It helps you relax if you know that your audience is enjo

30、ying your speech. Finally, rehearse. You really need to rehearse a lot. Measure your speech with a watch, and practice in front of a mirror (镜子). 85. _ If you have followed all these steps, you should be ready for your audience. Good luck!AYou are a very successful speakerBResearch some great speake

31、rs as wellCEntertaining your audience is importantDStart by choosing a topic that you are interested inEResearch is very important for writing a great speechFMany students find it difficult to give a public speechGYou can check your hand movement and facial expression看图填空，一空一词(含缩写词)。26What time is i

32、t now? It s o clock in the .27How s the weather? a day.28Where are these people? They are at a 29Is the place in this picture a busy and crowded one? No, it _, because only persons are there.30What do you think they are doing? I think they are a bus.根据所给单词完成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。31bett

33、er, are, feeling, you _?32people, are, what, they, kind _!33does, which, in, live, building, Jenny _?34cost, the money, didnt, dictionary, much, me _.35lend, Sam, MP5, to, I, yesterday, my _.36在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。 ( D-David ; N-Nick)D : My father is a soldier, so he wasn t at home much

34、when I was young. I 1 saw him at home.N: Did you miss him?13: I dont think I 2 . When he was at home, he always made me do things like cleaning my shoes or 3 breakfast. My mother usually did al1 of the housework 4 when he wash t at home.N: Now you both seem so close!D: Well, one thing 5 me how much

35、he loved me and helped me understand him better.N : What 6 ?D : One day in December last year, I was looking for my Christmas presents. I wanted to see them before Christmas Day. I went quietly into my 7 bedroom and looked under the bed. I didnt find any presents, but 8 , I found a photo album.N : S

36、o?D : To my surprise, the photos inside were all of 9 . And they were all carefully kept. On the back of one photo there were some words written by my father, David, my dearest son, you are growing up some day to 10 us and start your new life.”N : So, what have you learnt about your father7D: His lo

37、ve for me is deep and strong, but its hard for him to talk to me about it.根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填人一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情景。A: Be quick, Betty. Your uncle is waiting for you at the school gate.B: My uncle? No, I dont have an uncle.A: 37 ?B: He is my grandpa.A: Really? But he looks so young. 38 ？ B: He is 61.A:

38、 Why is he waiting for you?B: Today is my grandmas birthday. I will help my grandpa buy some presents for my grandma.A: Did they buy presents for each other in the past?B: 39 . They usually bought very special presents for each other.A: 40 ？B: They got married in 1976.A: Does your grandpa still work

39、?B: 41 . He retired (退休) last year.参考答案【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】对话内容是关于天气多变易患病，需要了解天气预报。【小题1】根据答语，应问对方的身体情况。【小题2】用时间段回答呼应问话中的“Youve been like this”【小题3】根据后面的“hot”“ rainy”可知这里要谈天气情况。【小题4】根据上下文可知，这里需要得到一些建议。【答案】2They are stamps.3What are they used for?4How many stamps have you got?5How long hav

40、e you been collecting stamps/them?6How are you going to do that?【解析】谈论集邮及想当邮票设计师的梦想。2通过下一句的“Stamps ?”可知，Tom先否定，后说明。3根据答语“for posting letters”进行提问，问做什么，用what。4根据答语“more than 700 of them”进行提问，问数量，用how many。5根据答语“since I was five years old”进行提问，问多长时间，用how long。6根据答语进行提问。答语是为了实现梦想所采取的行动，指实现梦想的方式，因此，提问用h

41、ow“准备怎么做，才能 ？”7【小题1】F【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】E【小题5】B【解析】【小题1】根据上文Are you free this Saturday evening?你今晚有空吗？可知选F，是的，有什么事吗？【小题2】联系上下文描述可知选A，你想和我去吗？【小题3】联系下文，让我们四点钟在公园门口会面吧。可知选C，我们什么时候在哪儿会面？【小题4】联系下文描述可知选E，你能早点到哪儿吗？【小题5】联系上文，我们去购物中心买这件礼物吗？可知选B，听起来不错。考点：情景交际点评：这是一个七选五题型，选项中给出了两个多余选项，解题中注意区分。特别是要注意问句和答语。一般是根据问句

42、选答语，或是根据答语选问句，注意问答句中人称与数的对应关系。完成后多读几遍，看语义是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。8【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】G【小题4】B【小题5】E【解析】【小题1】回答几点。【小题2】根据上文I dont think he can come.可知。【小题3】根据下文She doesnt feel well可知“他妹妹怎么了？”。【小题4】听到不好的消息时说“Im sorry to hear that.”。【小题5】根据答语The doctor said nothing serious可知。9【小题1】Yes, I can / Certainly / Of course /

43、 Sure【小题2】Is it very hot in summer【小题3】When is the best time to visit Tianjin / When shall I visit Tianjin【小题4】Why do you think so【小题5】What can I do there【解析】这是一段电话对话。Betty向住在天津的Daming咨询了一些有关来天津旅游的信息。【小题1】对表示请求问句的肯定回答。【小题2】答语是肯定的，后面有its usually very hot in summer.作补充，用一般疑问句提问。【小题3】答语的中心词是时间，所以应对时间进行

44、提问。【小题4】答语用because回答，使用疑问词why 提问。【小题5】答语中列举了一些旅游活动，提问时应问“能做什么”。【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】E【小题5】A【解析】短文属于说明文。短文介绍了对地球造成破坏的两在问题：臭氧层被破坏和温室效应这，提倡大家保护地球。【小题1】综合理解题。承接上一句的“have changed our planet a lot in many ways.”，有积极影响和消极影响。【小题2】综合理解题。从下一句“a very big hole in the ozone layer”可和这里要介绍的是“臭氧层”。【小题3】综合理解题。

45、承上启下，这里所说的是臭氧层被破坏的结果。【小题4】综合理解题。上一句提到CO2的增加，接着讲增加的原因及后果。【小题5】综合理解题。后一句讲“温室效应”，那么本句谈它形成的原因。11D 12C13E14B15A【解析】11根据下文答语Yes, Im not busy. 可知。 12根据下文的答语Lets do something interesting and helpful.可是问“你打算做什么？”。13根据下文的答语Certainly. Where?可知是提建议。14根据下文的答语By bike. 知是询问交通方式。 15根据下文的答语At the gate of our school

46、at nine in the morning.知是询问何时何地。【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】E【小题5】F【解析】这是一段帮助别人如何从TVM取车票的对话。【小题1】根据上文的Excuse me和下文的I dont know how可知，对方需要帮助。这里主动提出帮助。【小题2】帮忙的人在指导，因此用This way“这么做”。【小题3】回答问话中的票价。【小题4】对答语中的时间进行提问，问话包含疑问词what time。【小题5】礼貌用语。【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】Lily嗓子疼，Sam给她一些保护嗓子的建议。【小题1】用身体不

47、舒服，回答“Whats the matter”。【小题2】对Sam建议的认可。【小题3】意思是：说话太多对嗓子不好。【小题4】对Sam的祝福表示感谢。 18【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】【小题1】从前面的句子：I m here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire and travel. She answered.可知是我们都笑了，因为我们知道她不是真的。选E【小题2】从后面的句子：she became a superstar in our college.可

48、知总是有朋友围在她身边。选B【小题3】从前面的句子：you need to have a dream.可知如果没有梦想，你就死了。选 A【小题4】从后面的句子：Over 2000 students went to her funeral(葬礼) to express their love to the wonderful woman.可知她去世了。选D。【小题5】主旨题：这篇文章讲了一个道理：活到老学到老。选C【答案】19teeth 20married21running22successful23differently24written【解析】19根据“some of his”确定使用toot

49、h的复数形式。20该句使用了现在完成时，been是be的过去分词形式，be后跟形容词，用“结婚的”，表示状态。21practice后面接动词的现在分词。22修饰后面的名词businessmen，用形容词形式。23修饰动词answer，用副词形式。24不定式的被动结构，用write的过去分词。25【小题1】F【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】G【解析】文章体裁为说明文。文章内容是帮助中学生如何准备一篇演讲的流程。 【小题1】此句讲的是大部分学生发现做公众性演讲很难。【小题2】后面讲到要做好的演讲，演讲的题目很重要，所以先要选一个你非常感兴趣的题目。【小题3】前面讲的是为自己的话题搜集相关资料，后面讲的是搜集一些成功演说家、演讲家的视频。B和E都和搜寻有关，B选项更能在文章中起到承上启下的作用。【小题4】诙谐幽默的语言让听众愉悦也是很重要的。【小题5】该段讲的是你在最后演讲前要站在镜子前面演练一遍。【答案】26ten/ 10, morning 27Its, fine/ sunny28bus, stop29isnt, three/ 330waiting, for【解析】26根据图中的店铺上方的钟表可知是10：00；根据太阳得知是上午。27能看到光芒四射的太阳，说明是晴天。 28根据人们上方的标志，可知他们在bus stop。 29没有太多的车辆和