2012届高三英语二轮复习专题七社会生活型阅读理解精品课

1、专题七 社会生活型阅读理解,专题七社会生活型阅读理解,专题七 专题导读,语言是社会文化的重要载体。学习英语的目的之一就是“提高初步运用英语进行交际的能力，增强对外国文化，特别是英语国家文化的了解”。因此，社会生活型试题出现在高考试卷中是必然的。社会生活型文章的命题有以下趋势： 1以中西文化差异作为选材的重点。如礼仪、语言、生活习惯、世界观、价值观等为主题。题材涉及社会、文化、教育、体育等方面的内容。 2一般一篇文章一个主题。以议论文、记叙文居多。,专题七 专题导读,3命题方面，既重主旨把握，又重特定细节，时有推断。 对英语语言、社会、文化的了解是一个长期的过程，在复习时要注意： 1重视对英语词

2、汇、语法和习惯用法的掌握。 在复习过程中加强对语言基础知识的掌握。对于普通高中毕业生来说，应具备20003500的词汇量，并掌握其词性、意思和基本用法。掌握句子结构和句子成分之间的关系。熟悉固定短语、固定搭配等约定俗成的语法项目。,专题七 专题导读,2扩展文化背景知识，认真研读历届高考题。 从近五年的高考题看，阅读内容的社会实用性越来越强，更重视语言和文化的关系，阅读材料会更多地涉及社会文化背景知识。因此，考生要通过阅读更多地涉及社会文化背景知识，要通过阅读更多地了解并丰富自己的知识。 同时，考生要认真研读近五年的高考篇目，增加语言经验，适应选材特点，熟悉题材和体裁。了解设问形式，感悟设问特点

3、。 3广泛涉猎，丰富消遣阅读。,专题七 真题典例,2011福建卷 Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制药), da

4、maging eyesight, judgment and coordination (协调), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.,专题七 真题典例,Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorptio

5、n rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.,专题七 真题典例,The present Road T

6、raffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is： 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine (尿液) Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or

7、 are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.,专题七 真题典例,Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving offence points; or temporarily banned from

8、driving. The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (样本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.,专题七 真题典例,Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming

9、alcohol.,【解析】本文主要说明酒驾的危险及原因、酒驾的处罚以及检测酒驾的方法等，用以提醒司机朋友们做一个有责任心的人，为了自己和他人的安全千万不能酒后驾车行驶。,专题七 真题典例,()1.The first paragraph is mainly about _. Athe introduction of driving skills Bthe damage of drinking to your body Cthe effect of drinking on driving Dthe process of alcohol being absorbed,【解析】 C段落大意题。根据第一

10、段内容，酒驾是危险的，酒可以进入血液，起抑制药的作用，它会伤害视力、判断力和协调性，会延缓反应时间并且大大提高事故的发生率，可知主要说明酒驾的危险性，故C项正确。,专题七 真题典例,()2.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_” Aalcohol Babsorption Cblood Dprocess,【解析】 D代词指代题。根据第二段第三句To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to

11、speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.可知排除身体内的酒精是一个非常缓慢的过程，所以也不可能通过任何手段如洗澡或者喝一杯茶或咖啡加速这个排除过程，这样可以猜测出it指代排除身体内的酒精这一个过程，故选择D。,专题七 真题典例,()3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ADrinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driv

12、ing. BAlcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice. CHaving a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body. D50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.,专题七 真题典例,【解析】 B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stom

13、ach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice，可知空腹饮酒或者和果汁混合在一起喝，酒精的吸收速度会提高，与B项一致。,专题七 真题典例,()4.A driver suspected of drink driving _. Ashould provide specimens for testing Bwill be forbidden to drive for 3 years Cwill be punished for 10 driving offence points Dshould pay a maximum fine of HK$2

14、5,000,【解析】 A推理判断题。根据倒数第四段Driversare being suspected of drink driving will be tested.和倒数第二段The same punishmentwithout good excuse.可推出答案。,专题七 新题预测,We have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up

15、in children in the American Midwest, its hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections (感染) we think of as human infections started in other animals，” says Stephen Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness a

16、t Columbia University.,专题七 新题预测,Its not just that were going to where the animals are; were also bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksens pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I d

17、ont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them，” says Isaksen. “Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing，” says Peter Schantz. Monkey pox may be the wake up_ call.,专题七 新题预测,Researchers believe in

18、fected animals may infec_ t their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug (病毒) may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful. Monkey pox doesnt look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.,【解析】饲养宠物可能被传播

19、疾病。猴痘本是非洲雨林中的一种疾病，现在突然出现了美国西部的孩子们身上。我们认为大多数人类感染的疾病其实就是来自动物。国家要制定严格的法律，控制动物把疾病传播给人类。,专题七 新题预测,()1.We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may _. Acome from Columbia Bprevent us from being infected Cenjoy being with children Dsuffer from monkey pox,专题七 新题预测,【解析】D细节理解题。根据第一段We have met

20、the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, its hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings.可知：从宠物商店购买的动物身上可能携带疾病

21、。,专题七 新题预测,()2.Why does Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets? AThey attack human beings. BWe need to study native animals. CThey cant live out of the rain forest. DWe do not know much about them yet.,【解析】D细节理解题。根据第二段A strange illness killed Isaksens pets, and she now thinks that keeping fo

22、reign pets is a bad idea. “I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them” 可知。,专题七 新题预测,()3.What does the phrase “the wakeup call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? Aa new disease Ba clear warning Ca dangerous animal Da morning call,【解析】 B词义猜测题。根据上文，猴痘是一种从非洲的动物身上传播到人类身上的疾病，紧接着作者说这种没有经过严格控制的法律需要