小学英语语法介词PPT课件

1、,介词,什么是介词？它的作用是什么？,1.Look at me.( ) 2.He goes to school by bike.( ) 3.He is interested in drawing.( ) 4.The book is on the desk.( ),代词,名词,动名词,介词:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。,名词,代词,名词,动名词,关系,介词的主要分类：,1. at the cinema, in the hospital _ 2. Write with a pen, by bus _ 3. in summer, on September

2、 1st _ 4. by the way, at last, in the end _,地点介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,一.地点介词,1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house,

3、behindthe door _,表示小地方用at,表示大地方用in,表示不同地方用具体不同的介词,二.时间介词,1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _ 2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday on the afternoon of May 1, on a cold morning _ 3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in 1998, in

4、 a century _,表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at,表示具体的某一天用 on,表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的时间用 in,I was born _ June 1,1992. I was born _ Childrens Day.,I was born _ June,1992.,I was born _ 1992.,好郁闷啊! 分不清 了耶!,in,in,on,on,三、方位介词,For example: in 、in front of 、on、at 、near、between、under、from、behind、beside、over、at the back of、in the mi

5、ddle of.,Lucy,Lily,Mary,Sunny,Kitty,between,next to,Tommy,in front of,behind,词汇大阅兵-让我们先来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒,on the right,on the left,A,B,C,on,under,between,D,near,behind,E,in front of,F,One,Two,in the front of,on,in,under,fall off/down from the tree,0ff,fall / jump off the tree,in the tree,on the tree,介词短语辨析 1

6、.In front of 在.前面（无范围） in the front of 在.前面（有范围） 2.In the tree 在树上（外来的） in the tree 在树上（长在树上的） 3.In class 在上课（上课的状态） in the class 在教室里/在班上（地点） 4.Go to school 去上学（状态） go to the school 去那所学校 5.In hospital 在住院 in/at the hospital 在医院上班 6.In the wall 在墙里 on the wall 在墙上,如何用介词短语表述方位 Michaels neighborhood,

7、Fifth Ave,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,go (straight) along,Michaels neighborhood,Fifth Ave,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,Turn right,Michaels neighborhood,Fifth Ave,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,Turn left,填上正确的地方介词：,1.在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _ the cinema 3.在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the

8、 sea 5.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree 6.树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree 7.在天空上 _ the sky 8.在教室外 _ the classroom 9.在农场上 _ the farm 10.在街道上 _ the street,in,at,by,in,on,in,in,outside,on,in,二.方式介词,1.write with a pen, cut with a knife _ 2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _

9、 3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language,使用工具用介词 with,使用器官用介词 with,使用语言用介词 in,4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _ 5. in this way, in these ways , by this means _ 6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) _,使用声音用介词 in,使用方法用介词 in 或 by,使用交通工具用 by,但： on t

10、he bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car,7.in a red coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white _ 8.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun ( ) at night 在晚上 in the day 在白天 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上,表示穿衣服用 in,固定搭配,四.目的介词 for 为了（表示目的或原因） to

11、 为了 五.比较介词 like 象一样 as 与一样（连词），作为；按照 句子 than 比 to 与相比较,Do you remember them?,在岁时 _ the age of 有时 _ times 开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the moment = now 在结尾,在尽头_ the end of 例如 _ example 匆忙地 _ a hurry 到的时候 _ the time 从到 _ 在户外,在野外 _ the open air,at,at,at,at,at,for,in,by,from,to,in,比一比，哪组好,相邻，靠近 next _

12、 将来 _ the future 由于,幸亏 thanks _ 过了一会儿 _ a while 在地球上 _ earth 遍及 all_ 下课/放学/下班后 _ class/school/work 展出 _ show 值日 _ duty 独立, 单独 all _ oneself 令(某人)惊讶 _ ones surprise,to,in,to,after,on,after,on,on,by,to,over,比一比，哪组好：,1._weekends,I often go _ movies _ my friends, Mike. 2.What events do you have _ your s

13、chool ? 3.I stay _ home and look _ pictures _ Beijing Opera? 4._ a word, I can learn a lot _ Chinese history. 5.I usually go _school _ seven oclock. 6.He listens _ music _ TV _ the morning.,介词总动员-句子填介词,On,to,with,at,at,at,of,In,about,to,at,to,on,in,在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：,1.当时间状语是today, tonight, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等时。 She went to the park yesterday. Ill be free tomorrow morning. 2.含有this, tha