非谓语在语法填空和写作中的运用

1、非谓语动词（复习课）,1. He had a good memory like an elephant. 2. It would be a waste of money building such a luxurious villa. 3. This is the first time that I have seen the film. 4.As a new graduate, he doesnt know what it takes to start a business here.,哪些是动词的谓语形式,_,_,_,_,_,_,谓语动词的形式包括动词的各种时态和语态（主、被动），这就是我

2、们以前所说的，语法填空中如果缺真正的谓语，要从动词的时态和语态两个角度考虑。,1. teaches 2. teaching 3. will teach 4. having taught 5. was taught 6. are teaching 7. to teach 8. Taught 9.having been told 10. to be told 11. to have been told,哪些是动词的非谓语形式？,to do: _ doing:_ done :_,表将来；为了（表目的）,正在进行，主动,已经完成，被动,非谓语动词解题步骤： 一 . 判断是否缺非谓语动词， 如缺谓语，考

3、虑_ 和_判断依据如下： 英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构，如果出现更多动词： 加并列连词（and / but / so/or ）, 变成并列句； 放入从句 中，此时句中常有从属连词（what, that, how)，变成复合句； 变为非谓语动词 ，仍为简单句。,时态,语态,1.There was no special reason why I _(want) to take the job. 2. I doubt whether he _(come) to the party or not tomorrow. 3. He left home and _(go) to school. 4.Whet

4、her well go camping tomorrow_ (depend) on the weather. 5. In the past five decades, the economy _ (achieve). 6. By the time of .1715, ballet _(spread) to other.,wanted,will come,went,depends,has achieved,had spread,二. 如果缺的是非谓语动词，找出逻辑主语，判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间的关系（主被动），再判断非谓语动词与句子真正的谓语的动作先后，确定非谓语用一般时或完成时。,Plea

5、se tell your teacher the truth, because she seems_ (tell) everything. I couldnt do my homework with all the noise_( go ) on. _(finish) my homework, I went out to play.,to have been told,going,Having finished,Exercises1: 使用正确的动词形式填空 1. We must also consider the reaction of the person _(receive) the g

6、ift. 2. With the problem _(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 3. The teacher devoted his life to his career, _(make) most of his students successful in study. 4. We must practise speaking and _(write) the language whenever we can.,receiving,solved,making,writing,5. There are a lot of books _(wr

7、ite) in easy English. 6. People _(live) in different countries made different kinds of words. 7. _(complete) the project in time, the staff were working a t weekends. 8. _(encourage) by his teacher, he studied harder than before.,written,living,To complete,Encouraged,9.Months ago we sailed ten thous

8、and miles across the open sea, which _(call) the Pacific, and we _(meet) no storm. 10.More than a dozen students in that school _(send) abroad to study medicine last year. 11. I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he _(break) his finger. 12.The girl _(sit) in the corner is adorable

9、. 13. The girl who _(sit) in the corner is adorable. 14. The houses _(build) are for the survivors in the earthquake.,is called,met,were sent,had broken,sitting,being built,is sitting,15Being too anxious to help an event develop often _(result) in the contrary to our intention.(08高考) 16. He spit it

10、out, _(say) it was awful.( 10高考) 17. After a four-day journey, the young man _(present) the water to the old man.(10高考) 18.My parents have always made_ (feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. 19. I looked at the proud dirty face that I had given attention to so rarely, with tears _(fill) m

11、y eyes. 20 . to help,results,saying,presented,feel,filling,非谓语动词 在写作中的运用,1. 2008广东高考基础写作：,Shooting, _ as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.,originated,射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展成为一项 体育运动。,Shooting was originated as a means of survival and developed into a sport only

12、in the late 19th century.,2. 2010广东高考基础写作： 受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿 因二手烟死忙人数：超过10万/年,Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke, _.,causing 100,000 deaths a year.,Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke and it cause 100,000 deaths a year.,3.2009广东高考基础写作： 你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。

13、以下是这次采访的情况: 时间: 上周末 对象: 眼科医生（eye-doctor）王教授 主题: 我国中小学生近视（short-sightedness） 问题 基本信息: （1）发生率: 略高于50 （2）人数: 世界第一,时间: 上周末 对象: 眼科医生（eye-doctor）王教授 主题: 我国中小学生近视（short-sightedness） 问题,Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor, _ short-sightedness of school children in china.,conc

14、erning the issue of,Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor. It was concerning the issue of short-sightedness of school children in china.,基本信息: （1）发生率: 略高于50 （2）人数: 世界第一,According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-

15、sighted, _.,ranking the first in the world,According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighted. It ranks the first in the world.,六: 使用非谓语翻译以下句子 然而，学生抱怨书里有太多生词和难句，使得（make) 这个教科书很难理解。 他们正在看足球比赛，兴奋而又满意。 这篇文章告诉我们因为对工作不同的态度三个为同一家公司工作的兄弟收到了不同的工资。 从日

16、本进口的这些种子已经坏了( go bad) 。 袁隆平，出生于中国一个贫穷的家庭，他是一个伟大的科学家。 6. 唤起(arouse)学生对学习的兴趣对一个老师来说很重要。,1. However, students complained there were too many new words and difficult sentences, making the texts difficult to understand.,2. They are watching football match, excited and satisfied.,3. The passage tells us that three brothers working for the same company received different wag