长春市三模英语答案

1、长春市普通高中2015届高三质量监测（三）英语参考答案及评分参考 命题人：大连、沈阳、长春、哈尔滨联合命题校对人：李宏泽 东北师范大学附属中学 张 影 长春二实验中学 侯东明 长春市十一高中林胜利 长春外国语学校 审题人：米 莉 长春市教育局教育教学研究室 丛闻秋 长春市教育局教育教学研究室说明：本试题满分150分。其中听力30分，笔试120分。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）听力原文:Text 1M: Ill have the steak, French fries and chocolate ice cream for dessert.W: Oh, n

2、o, you know these things are bad for your health. How about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead?Text 2W: I hate to say it, but Jacky isnt doing well in the new film.M: Well, I think hes only playing a different type of role. My sister thinks he is still the best.Text 3M: I met Sam on the stre

3、et today.W: Really? Did he say something about his sister?M: Yes. Betty ought to be leaving New York very soon, because her husband, John, has taken a job in Los Angeles.Text 4M: A power cut. Oh, I have to hand in this report tomorrow.W: Just take out your cell phone to get the candle in the drawer.

4、M: OK.Text 5W: Did you see what that young man did?M: No. I was looking at the other way.W: He made a U-turn in the middle of the block and almost hit a boy on a bicycle.M: Drivers get crazier these days.Text 6M: Im starting to get worried. I cant seem to find my wallet. Have you seen it?W: It might

5、 be on your desk. Have you checked?M: Yes, but its not there. Ive looked all around the house and I cant find it.W: Do you think it could be at one of the stores you went to this morning?M: Thats what Im starting to think.W: So what was the last store you went to?M: Let me see. It was the supermarke

6、t. I guess I must have left it there.W: Well, youd better give the supermarket a call.M: OK. I will.Text 7M: Hello, madam. Were doing a survey of our customers. How often do you come to the club?W: Three times a week, usually.M: Can you run 10 kilometers in an hour on the running machine?W: Oh, no,

7、I cant. Maybe 8 kilometers.M: Do you use the swimming pool? You know, the new swimming pool.W: No, I dont. I dont know how to swim. And Im scared of water.M: OK. You know, we offer lessons here. Im sure our trainer can help you.Text 8W: People are not so honest as they once were.M: Why do you say so

8、?W: Some people are tempted to steal in large shops.M: Did you catch one of them?W: Yes, on Monday morning. There were few people in the shop, so I could catch the thief easily.M: Was it a man or a woman?W: A middle-aged woman. She first bought some small articles. Then she chose one of the most exp

9、ensive dresses in the shop.M: Did she catch the dress away quickly regardless of the assistants?W: Certainly not. An assistant wrapped it up for her and helped her walk out of the shop without paying.M: An assistant? How could she do that?W: She is the daughter of the woman. The girl “gave” her moth

10、er a free dress once a week!Text 9W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?M: I would like to rent a car with a good air conditioner.W: All our cars have air conditioners in them.M: Good. I am here visiting my girlfriend. I want her to have a good time.W: Oh, is that so? Well, then, let me show y

11、ou something she might like.M: This is a Porsche!W: Yes. Beautiful, isnt it?M: Yes, it looks fantastic.W: So you will take the Porsche then, sir?M: Yes, for three days. And I want to buy the insurance too. I think its necessary.W: Youre smart to buy it. At 45 dollars for three days, it is a good dea

12、l.M: Can I return the car in San Francisco?W: San Francisco? No, sir. We only have this office here. You will have to return it here in Los Angeles.M: OK. It will be fun driving back down the coast. My girlfriend will like it.W: Its a beautiful drive.M: Where are the keys?W: Just a moment, sir. We h

13、ave to finish filling out the forms first.Text 10Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores under one roof.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because

14、malls have police stations or private security guards. Parking is usually free, and the atmosphere inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest area with waterfalls and large green trees. The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It has 350 stores, eig

15、ht night clubs, and a seven-acre park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750, 000 people shop every week.The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. Now people shop in malls, of course. They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the

16、world. They see movies here. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends. In a word, now residents can actually live in their favorite shopping center.【参考答案】 1.A 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容简单推断的能力。 【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的“How about ordering some v

17、egetables and fruit instead?”可知。2.C 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容简单推断的能力。【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的“Jacky isnt doing well in the new film.”和男士之后说的“I think hes only playing a different type of role.”可知。3.C 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息和辨析相近信息的能力。 【试题解析】由对话中男士所说的“because her husband, John, has taken a job in Los Angeles. ”可知。4.A 【

18、命题立意】考查考生对所听内容简单推断的能力。【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的“Just take out your cell phone to get the candle in the drawer. ”和男士之后说的“OK.”可知。5.B 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息和辨析相近信息的能力。 【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的“He made a U-turn in the middle of the block and almost hit a boy on a bicycle.”可知。6.B 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息和辨析相近信息的能力。【试题解析】

19、由对话中男士所说的“I cant seem to find my wallet. Have you seen it ?”和女士之后说的“Do you think it could be at one of the stores you went to this morning?”可知。7.C 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的“Well, youd better give the supermarket a call.”和男士之后说的“OK. I will.”可知。8.C 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。 【试题解析】

20、由对话中男士所说的“Were doing a survey of our customers. How often do you come to the club ?”可知。9.B 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。 【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的“Maybe 8 kilometers.”可知。10.A【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。 【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的“Yes, on Monday morning. There were few people in the shop, so I could catch the thief easily

21、.”可知。11.A【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。 【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的“She first bought some small articles.”可知。12.A【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。 【试题解析】由对话中男士所说的“An assistant? How could she do that? ”和女士回答的“She is the daughter of the woman.”可知。13.C【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。 【试题解析】由对话中男士所说的“I am here visiting my gir

22、lfriend.”可知。14.B【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。 【试题解析】由对话中男士所说的“And I want to buy the insurance too. I think its necessary.”和女士所说的“At 45 dollars for three days, it is a good deal.”可知。15.A【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息和辨析相近信息的能力。【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的“We only have this office here. You will have to return it here in

23、 Los Angeles.”可知。16.C【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容简单推断的能力。【试题解析】由对话结尾女士所说的“Just a moment, sir. We have to finish filling out the forms first.”可知。17.A【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。 【试题解析】由独白中Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”.可知。18.C【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息和辨析相近信息的能力。【试题解析】由独白中“

24、They feel safe because malls have police stations or private security guards. Parking is usually free.”可知。Reasonable price未提及。19.B【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。 【试题解析】由独白中“It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a seven-acre park!”可知。20.C【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。 【试题解析】由独白中“The first indoor mall

25、in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota.”可知。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）【参考答案】A篇：【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了装作漠不关心的父亲对我的关爱的故事。21.D【命题立意】 词义猜测题。考查考生根据语境猜测词义的能力。【试题解析】 由文章第1段最后一句父亲的反应可知，作者是在抱怨。22.C【命题立意】 细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。 【试题解析】 根据第二段中的I also felt less than valued that my

26、father didnt seem concerned about my safety. 可知他感觉不受父亲重视。23.A【命题立意】 推理判断题。考查学生进行简单推理判断的能力。【试题解析】 根据第四段最后两句中可推断出父亲很在意我的安全。24.A【命题立意】 主旨大意题。考查考生对文章主旨的概括理解能力。【试题解析】 从文章后半段中可知作者发现了父亲的秘密，体会到了父亲的关爱。B篇：【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文章。文章讲述了作者作为一名教师，在一所监狱讲授animal behavior的经历和收获。25.C【命题立意】 细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的判断能力。 【试题解析】 从文中第二

27、段第一句中“One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people,”可知，答案为C。26.C【命题立意】 细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。 【试题解析】 从文中第三段最后“there is also a lot of cooperation and sympathy”和第四段第二句“I use examples of the social behavior of group-living anim

28、als such as wolves”等具体信息可知答案为C。27.A【命题立意】 推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。【试题解析】 根据倒数第二段的内容可知很多犯人出狱后有很大的改变，应选A, “turn over a new leaf”意思是“改过自新”。C篇：【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，介绍了四个旅游胜地以及值得一去的原因。28.B【命题立意】 细节理解题。考查考生查找和运用具体信息的能力。 【试题解析】 通读全文，每一个景点的介绍中都提及了solo-traveler(s),故答案为B。29.A【命题立意】 细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。 【试题解析】 根据Melbou

29、rne, Australia 部分第一段“with its beautiful beaches and busy city life”以及第二段中的“Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!”可知。30.B【命题立意】 细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】 根据Bali, Indonesia部分第二句“The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made

30、Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction.”可知应选B。31.C【命题立意】 推理判断题。考查考生对文章体裁的理解和判断能力。【试题解析】 文章主要介绍了四个热点旅游胜地和他们的特色、优势，故选C，即“旅游指南”。D篇：【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了windows 8的优缺点。32.B【命题立意】词义猜测题。考查考生对上下文的理解及词义的推断能力。【试题解析】 从plus这个词的本意和下文中提到的“Speed, New passwords，Windows 8 experience还有“However, there are still some

31、disadvantages.”可知。33.B【命题立意】 细节判断题。考查考生对细节信息的提取能力。【试题解析】 从“Speed”部分“This is the biggest advantage to mention.”可知。34.D【命题立意】细节判断题。考查考生对细节信息的提取能力。 【试题解析】 从“Windows 8 experience”部分“Apart from computers, Windows 8 will be used on all devices”可知，应选D。35.D【命题立意】 细节判断题。考查考生对细节信息的提取能力。【试题解析】 由文章最后一段中 “Also,

32、many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface（界面）introduced by Windows 8.” 可知。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)【参考答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，告知读者建立积极的态度。36.C【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。 【试题解析】由前一句“You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time”和后一句“About 70% of Americans say”可知。37.D

33、【命题立意】考查考生对上下文因果关系的理解能力。【试题解析】根据上文change the message to “That will look great with my black pantswhen I can afford it”可知，这种想法会帮助我们建立积极的态度。38.F【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。【试题解析】从标题句Distance yourself和本段最后“because negative people can andwill pull you into the quicksand”，可知要远离消极的人，故选F。39.E【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系

34、的理解能力。【试题解析】根据本段最后一句的举例“ Im glad I rested up over the weekend, so Im ready to”可知要从不同的角度思考。40.B【命题立意】考查考生对段落大意的概括能力。【试题解析】根据段落内容和关键句“throw the responsibility back at them by”可知。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【参考答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一只为了生存与各种困难顽强抗争的小鸡的故事。41.C 【命题立意】考生应能够根据上下文语境，选择一

35、个恰当的动词。【试题解析】下文中提到when we saved her ,可以判断出本空是rescued. 42.D 【命题立意】考生应能够根据语意逻辑及句子结构，选择一个恰当的形容词。【试题解析】语意：前一个句子告知小鸡生病还很弱小，所以似乎活不了。43.B 【命题立意】考生应能够根据语意逻辑，选择一个恰当的名词。【试题解析】语意：因为没有得到适当的照顾，很多小鸡才会生病甚至死亡。44.A 【命题立意】考生应能够根据语意逻辑，选择一个恰当的副词。【试题解析】许多小鸡生病还有一些不幸死亡。45.C 【命题立意】考生应能够根据上下文语境，选择一个恰当的动词。【试题解析】下文Aurora had

36、lost two moms，可以推断第一个遗弃了他们。46.A 【命题立意】考生应能够根据语意逻辑，选择一个恰当的动词短语。【试题解析】take on意思是agree to do or be responsible for, 译为“接手”。47.A 【命题立意】考生应能够根据语意逻辑，选择一个恰当的动词。【试题解析】只有get可以与food and attention 搭配，表示“得到”。48.B 【命题立意】考生应能够根据上下文语境和提示，选择一个恰当的名词。【试题解析】本文第一句提到small stature以及上一句提到的last to get food and attention可以判

37、断Aurora生长的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹，所以身材瘦小。49.D 【命题立意】考生应能够根据语意逻辑，选择一个恰当的介词。【试题解析】语意：本句是整段的总结，Aurora的生活总是不如意，似乎一切都在和她作对。故选D。50.C 【命题立意】考生应能够根据上下文语境和提示，选择一个恰当的动词。【试题解析】Aurora先后失去了两个妈妈，所以她需要想尽办法找到栖身之处。故选struggling .51.B 【命题立意】考生应能够根据上下文语境和语意逻辑，选择一个恰当的副词。【试题解析】与上一段相呼应，在她不断的寻找后，终于找到安身之处。52.D 【命题立意】考生应能够根据语意逻辑，选择一个恰当的连

38、词。【试题解析】虽然找到了安身之处，可是Margaret还是因为年老而死去了，表明Aurora又一次失去了依靠。53.A 【命题立意】考生应能够根据语意逻辑，选择一个恰当的形容词。【试题解析】Aurora每天都去老地方陪伴Margaret，用same表示她的执着。54.C 【命题立意】考生应能够根据上下文语境和语意逻辑，选择一个恰当的副词。【试题解析】 联系上一句中的same spot，进一步描述Aurora陪伴Margaret的坚定信念，即使别的小鸡来赶走她，她也会再回来。55.D 【命题立意】考生应能够根据语意逻辑，选择一个恰当的动词。【试题解析】见上题分析。56.B 【命题立意】考生应能

39、够根据上下文语境，选择一个恰当的形容词。【试题解析】 我们为Aurora生存的意志力之强而感到惊讶。57.D 【命题立意】考生应能够根据上下文语境，选择一个恰当的动词。【试题解析】因为这种love，使得Aurora不能被打败。58.A 【命题立意】考生应能够根据上下文语境，选择一个恰当的形容词。【试题解析】综合上文，生活对于Aurora一直是艰难的，所以当我们的生活遇到困难时，我们可以想想她的遭遇，从而选择坚强。59.C 【命题立意】考生应能够根据语意逻辑，选择一个恰当的动词。【试题解析】本句话的三个并列谓语都是Aurora的经历，所以选择recovered 与from illnesses搭配

40、得当。60.B 【命题立意】考生应能够根据语意逻辑，选择一个恰当的名词。【试题解析】语意：尽管尝尽生活的各种艰辛，Aurora却依然得到了生活给与她的小小快乐，即后面所说的safety, food, warmth and good friendships。第II卷第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【参考答案】 【语篇解读】 本文是议论文，论述“honesty is the best policy”。61. a【命题立意】 考查考生对上下文的理解和冠词的使用。 【试题解析】 a表示“一种”。62. easiest【命题立意】 考生应能根据句式及语境正确运用形容词的最高级。 【试题

41、解析】 前面的the决定只能easiest。63. freedom【命题立意】 考生应能根据提示写出正确的名词形式。 【试题解析】 提示词give much,需要free的名词形式，考查give somebody something 的用法。64. will pay【命题立意】 考查考生对一般将来时态的掌握。 【试题解析】 Sooner or later是迟早的意思，所以该空该用一般将来时态。65. truly【命题立意】考生应能根据语境正确运用所给词的适当形式。【试题解析】 修饰形容词应当用副词。因此判断为true的副词形式。66. standing 【命题立意】 考生应能根据语境正确运用所

42、给词的适当形式。 【试题解析】 此空在There were people后面，说明要用非谓语，根据动词与people 的逻辑关系确定用现在分词standing。67. who/ that【命题立意】 考查考生对上下文的理解和关系代词的使用。 【试题解析】 定语从句先行词为人“person”应由who/ that引导。68. to believe【命题立意】考生应能根据语境正确运用所给词的适当形式。【试题解析】 该空与be likely搭配使用，该用to do形式 。69. Either【命题立意】 考查考生对句意的理解及连词的使用。 【试题解析】 Eitheror表示“要么要么”。70. yo

43、urs【命题立意】 考生应能在语篇理解的基础上，准确理解句子含义。【试题解析】 这就是你的选择，用名词性物主代词做表语，代表“your choice”。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【参考答案】Dear Mum,Thisafternoon, ourteacheraskedus listwhatourparentshaddoneforus. I write down to wrotealot of good sides. Timepassesquickly,isntit?ItisthreeyearswhenIbecameahighsch

44、ool student. doesnt sinceLookingbackontheprogressesthatIhavemadesofar,Ireallyappreciate for your support. progressIknowthatwithoutyourproperlyguidance,Iwouldnothavedone so well. properHowever,whatstillmakesmepuzzlingishowtomakemydreamtogotothe top university puzzled acometrue.PleasecontinuetolendIah

45、and.Ireallyneedyourhelp. me Kate 【语篇解读】本文是一封书信。Kate按照老师的要求，给妈妈写了一封信，表达自己的感激之情。1. 【命题立意】考查不定式作宾语补足语。 【试题解析】ask sb. to do sth.2. 【命题立意】考查动词的时态。 【试题解析】根据上文语意，此处应该为发生在过去的动作。3. 【命题立意】考查反意问句。 【试题解析】本句的谓语动词是实义动词passes，故反意问句中用助动词doesnt。4. 【命题立意】考查时间状语从句。 【试题解析】It is + 段时间 + since为固定结构。5. 【命题立意】考查名词。 【试题解析】p

46、rogress为抽象名词，不可数。6. 【命题立意】考查动词。 【试题解析】appreciate为及物动词，可直接接宾语，不需要介词。7. 【命题立意】考查形容词和副词。 【试题解析】此处应用形容词来修饰名词guidance。8. 【命题立意】考查分词作宾语补足语。 【试题解析】此处应用过去分词来补充说明“me”自身的感受。9. 【命题立意】考查冠词。 【试题解析】此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，意为“一所”，而非特指。10【命题立意】考查代词。 【试题解析】此处应用人称代词的宾格me来作lend的宾语。第二节书面表达 (满分25分） 【语篇解读】 书面表达体裁为演讲稿，题材贴近考生生活，让学生根据提示内容用英语写一篇演讲，曝光不守公德的现象并提出改进措施，呼吁大家提升公德意识。【命题立意】 本卷书面表达的目的在于考查考生应用已有的知识完成一篇应用文（演讲稿）写作的综合能力。【评分标准】1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容是：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性