品质工程品质管理QAQEQC常用专业词汇集锦

1、品质工程/品质管理QA/QE/QC常用专业词汇集锦一. Cosmetic Defect Terms1. Plastic PartsNo.中文名称英文名称No.中文名称英文名称1黑条纹Black Streaking21成品表面模糊Surface Haze2破碎Brittleness22扭曲Torsion3烧焦Burning23侧面低陷Under Cut4褪色Color Fading24表面不平坦Unevenness5表面陷痕Crater Pit; Sink Mark25拖痕Drag Mark6未着色,异色Discoloration26缩水Shrink Mark7流纹(痕)Flow lines(

2、Mark); Tear27冲料痕Ejector Mark8毛边Burrs; Sharp edge28冷流Cold Variation9成品脆弱Fragile29变色Color Variation10喷痕Jetting Mark30反翘Warping11表面无光泽Lack of Gloss; Glossiness31出料痕Gate Mark12刮伤Scratches; Nicks;32成品离模不良Sticking of parts in the mold13银条Silver Streaking33冷流Cold Flow14填充不足Short Shot(Filling)34翘曲Warpage15表

3、面剥落Surface Peeling35亮斑Flash Mark16气泡Void36异色点Color stain17结合线Weld Line; Knit Line37油污Oil; Grease;18指印(痕)Finger Prints(Marks)38白点(斑)White Spot(Mark)19粘漆Paint Adhesion39变形20色不匹配Color Mismatch402. Metal PartsNo.中文名称英文名称No.中文名称英文名称1腐蚀,铁锈Corrosion112刮伤Scratches123踫伤Bumps134污点Stains145外被不良Poor Coating156毛

4、刺Sharp Edges(saw burrs)167电镀不良Poor Plating173. Cable PartsNo.中文名称英文名称No.中文名称英文名称1油污Grease; Oils11指痕Finger Prints(Marks)2卷曲Overstressed Curls12外被不完整Incomplete Casing3绑带过松Unfunctional Bandages134插头损坏Damaged Plugs145SR硫化不良Poor Vulcanization of SR156Conn缝合不良Poor Crimping of conn.167套子毛边Obvious Burrs at

5、the Sleeves178印字图案不清Unclear Letter, Pictograms189印刷歪斜Skew1910色斑Color Stain204. Manuals, Packages, Printed Information and Type LablesNo.中文名称英文名称No.中文名称英文名称1内容不完整Uncompleteness11字体错误Incorrect Font2色彩错误Wrong Tint12裁边毛边及纸屑Burrs and grains from cutting3印字图案不清Unclear Letter, Pictograms134印刷歪斜Skew145一致性不佳

6、Poor Layer Congruence156起泡Bubble167折皱Folds178裂纹Flaws189覆盖Coverage1910印刷不良Poor Printing20二. Process Defect Terms1. Soldering QualityNo.中文名称英文名称No.中文名称英文名称1包焊Excess Solder11掉件,漏件Missing Component2冷焊Cold Solder12虚焊Inveracious Soldering3浮焊Floating Solder134空焊Empty Solder145冰柱Icing156锡尖突出Solder Tip167锡裂S

7、plit Solder178锡桥Solder Bridge189开路Open1910短路Short202. Operational Defect TermsNo.中文名称英文名称No.中文名称英文名称1漏插Missing Parts(component)112错件Wrong Part123零件插反Backward Part134异物Foreign Part145刮伤Scratches156踫伤Bumps167粘胶Paint Adhesion178零件错位Misaligned Part189零件损坏Broken Part1910漏焊Open Solder203. ICT Fail Cause a

8、nd Repair ActionsNo.中文名称英文名称No.中文名称英文名称1短路Short12加锡Solder Added2错件Wrong Part13去锡Solder Removed3零件插反Backward Part14换零件Part Replaced4掉件Missing Part15加零件Part Added5PCB缺陷PCB Defect16零件修复Part Repaired6零件损坏Broken Part17板送去分析Board Sent For Analysis7零件缺陷Defective Part18板修复Board Repaired8PCB 开路PCB Open19板报废B

9、oard Scrapped9零件损坏Broken Part20板丢失Board Lost10漏焊Open Solder2111桥焊Solder Bridge22三. Tools, Jigs, and EquipmentNo.中文名称英文名称No.中文名称英文名称1电铬铁Soldering Iron12超声波焊接机Ultrasonic Welding Machine2吸锡枪De-solder Gun13游标卡尺Sliding Callipers3波峰炉Wave Soldering Machine14螺旋测微器Micro Meter Callipers4回焊炉Reflow Oven15数字扭力器D

10、igital Torque Meter5电锁Screw Driver16接地阻抗测试仪Ground Continuity Tester6电子负载Smart Electronic Load17高压测试仪AC/DC Withstanding Voltage Tester7示波器Oscilloscope18电声分析仪Electroacoustic Analyzer8万用表Multimeter19恒温恒湿机Temperature/Humidity Chamber9功率表Power Meter20烤箱Oven10漏电流测试仪Leakage Current Meter21信号发生器Function Gen

11、erator11推拉力器Push-Pull Scale22烫金机Hot Stamping Machine四. Safety and EMCNo.简称英文名称中文名称1EMCElectro-Magnetic Compatibility电磁兼容2EMIElectro-Magnetic Interference电磁干扰3EMSElectro-Magnetic Susceptibility电磁耐受4EMPElectro-Magnetic Pulse电磁脉冲5ESDElectro-Static Discharge静电放电6ULUnderwriters Laboratories Inc.美国安规(担保实验

12、室)7CSACanadian Standards Association加拿大标准协会8FCCFederal Communication Commission美国联邦通讯委员会9IECInternational Electrotechnical Commission国际电工委员会10TUV德国技术监护委员会(莱茵公司)11CE欧洲共同市场标准12CCEE/CCIB中国电工产品安全认证委员会13VDE德国电气标准14CBCertification Body全球性相互认证体系15NCBNational Certification Body国家认证机构五. QA TestNo.中文名称英文名称No.

13、中文名称英文名称1冷藏实验Cold Test12随机振动实验Random Vibration Test2干热实验Dry Heat Test13开/关冲击实验Power on/off Test3湿热实验Damp Heat Test14开关寿命测试Switch Durability Test4温度循环实验Temp. Cycling Test15标签耐磨测试Label Durability Test5储藏温湿循环实验Storage temp./humidity Cycling Test16印字耐磨测试Printing Durability Test6工作温湿循环实验Operating temp./h

14、umidity cycling Test177温度冲击实验Thermal Shock Test188烧机实验Burn in Test199吊重测试Cord/Strain Relief Durability2010落下实验Drop Test2111扫频振动实验Sweep Vibration Test22六. Abbreviation No.简称英文名称中文名称1MTBFMean Time Between Failure平均失效间隔时间2FMEAFailure Mode and Effects Analysis失效模式与效应分析3GR&RGauge Repeatability and Reprod

15、ucibility量规仪器重复性与再现性4APQPAdvanced Product Quality Planning前期产品质量规划5CaCapability of Accuracy 制程准确度6CpCapability of Precision制程精密度7EIAElectronic Industries Association电子工作协会8ISOInternational Organization for Standard国际标准组织9SMTSurface Mounting Technology表面组装技术10SMDSurface Mounting Device表面组装设备11PDPProd

16、uct Development Procedure产品开发流程12DVTDesign Verification Test设计验证测试13MVTManufacturing Verification Test生产验证测试14MBOManagement By Object目标管理15RMAReturned Merchandise Access退货16MDRMaterial Defect Report材料不良报告17DPMODefect Per Million Opportunities每百万机会的不良次数18KPIKey Performance Indicating主要绩效指标19BSCBalanc

17、ed Score Card平衡绩分卡20OOBAOut Of Box Audit开箱检验21PPMPieces Per Million每百万中的不良数22RPNRisk Priority Number风险优先指数23ESGEnergy Systems GroupMotorola的一个事业部的名称24ESPEmployee Suggestion Program员工提案制度25BOMBill of Material料单26QIIQuality Inspection Instruction质量检验说明书27MOIManufacturing Operation Instruction作业指导书28IC

18、TIn Circuit Test在线测试29MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet材料安全数据表30SPCStatistical Process Control统计制程管制31DOEDesign of Experiments实验设计32品质人言 /forum-46-1.html 品质管理 /forum-2-1.html 品质工程 /forum-50-1.html 6sigma(六西格玛) /forum-36-1.html ISO9000等质