人教版九年级全册阅读训练（阅读短文回答问题）

1、(一)How do you study each day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and diverse (多样的). Its called digital learning.Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using

2、the Internet. There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications. People can download them on their mobile devices. The other two kinds are social networking services, including Weibo and Wechat websites. Everyone of them is like your teacher. They help you

3、master what you learn at school.Compared with regular learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is also diverse. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, its always updating (更新), which offers students the newest resources to learn from. Digital learning is

4、 also personalized (个性化的). You can choose what you like to learn. If you dont master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you seldom communicate with teachers and classmates. As

5、 digital learning uses computers or smart phones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.1.How do students usually study every day?2.What is digital learning according to the passage?3.Is digital learning always good for us?4.How many adva

6、ntages of digital learning are mentioned in the passage?5.How often should you take a rest when you use computers to learn?(二)Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step (脚步) after another finally brings a person to the top. Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the higher he climbs, th

7、e more wonderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way to see everything.Now learning a foreign language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface of thi

8、ngs. It can open the way into peoples minds and hearts and into a culture that is very different from your own culture. This will make you richer, richer in things that money cant buy. Even though you never set foot (踏上) on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair traveler through books.The mountai

9、n climber stops now and then to enjoy the scenery around him. Reading is just like this. If you are interested in it, you will find fun in books.1.Is climbing a mountain easy?2.What will he have if he keeps climbing?3.Can learning languages open the way into peoples minds and hearts?4.How will learn

10、ing languages make you?5.Where will you find fun if you are interested in reading?(三)A 14-year-old British student is packing for the next day of school: textbooks, notebooks, pens, 250 grams of flour, an egg and some cooking oil. Wait, what? Its not a joke.From September, cookery will be a compulso

11、ry (必修的) course for kids aged 7-14 in the UK. Primary school students will learn how to put things together and make simple healthy food. At high school, students will then master a number of different meals. They will also learn some cooking skills including baking.Britain is sometimes known as a c

12、ountry with bad food and unhealthy eating habits. These new courses are part of the countrys effort to bring healthy food back onto the table.One in four British families no longer has a table that everyone can eat around. One out of every two meals we eat is eaten alone. Only four out of ten of us

13、enjoy eating meals with our children. British writer Joanna Blythman wrote in her book Bad Food Britain: How a Nation Ruined Its Appetite in 2006. Instead, ready meals have become the first choice for many British kids, because their parents are often too busy to cook a proper meal.Its important tha

14、t children can develop an interest and understanding of good food, said a spokesman of the Department for Education. We want to encourage them to develop a love of food and cooking that will stay with them as they grow up.1.What should high school students in the UK master about cookery?2.Is the UK

15、famous for its delicious food?3.How many British people enjoy eating meals with their children according to Joanna Blythman?4.Why have ready meals become very popular with many British kids?5.Whats the aim (目的) of the cookery course in the UK?(四)In the past, many students practiced English with thei

16、r pen friends they sent letters to people all around the world. However, we now send emails to others and chat with people who live quite far away on the Internet.Heres some advice on how to succeed in your online language practices: How to start a conversation when speaking English online?When you

17、speak to somebody online, start by asking Yes or No questions. Use questions such as Do you like?” or “Can you? or Have you ever?Remember your goal. You are trying to learn about the other person. Think about things you enjoy and try to find something in common. And share your own experiences to sho

18、w that you have similar interests. If you only ask questions, you will sound like a policeman or a policewoman! How to keep a conversation going?Listen carefully. In that way, you can get to know somebody well. When you know him or her well, you will have more to talk about.Then ask follow-up questi

19、ons. After you listen, use what you hear to learn more about that person. Use open ended questions, such as What do you think of? or What was the most interesting experience.? Remember some basic rules for online language practices.Be patient. Do not try to find a good friend right away.Be careful.

20、Dont give any personal information on the Internet, especially your address, telephone number, and even your real name. Its dangerous.1.How did many students practice English with their pen friends in the past?2.How should you start a conversation when speaking English online?3.Can you share your ow

21、n experiences online with other people?4.What does the writer think of giving personal information online?5.What is the passage mainly about?(五)We are all learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe (可能) he cant speak English. If you want to

22、 know how to swim, you must get into the water. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you

23、 must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good.1.What must you do if you want to know how to swim?2.If you want to be a football player, what must you do?3.How can you learn English?4.Must you speak English to your classmates?5.Must you write something sometimes?(

24、六)Reading is a good habit, but the problem is that theres too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.Preview (预览)If its long and hard. Previewing is e

25、specially useful for getting the main idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.Heres how to preview. Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully. Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs. Previewing doesnt give you all the detail

26、s. It keeps you from spending time on things you dont really want or need to read.Skim (略读)if its short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get the main idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment (娱乐) of your daily paper.Heres how to skim. Get your eyes to move fa

27、st. Read across each line. Pick up only a few key words in each line.Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but well get a similar (相似的) idea of what its all about.1.Why should we learn some reading skills?2.How many skills are recommended

28、in this passage?3.What can we do to get the main idea of a long and difficult article?4.What skill can we use to get the main idea of a popular fashion magazine?5.Why does the writer tell us these good reading skills?(七)Reading for pleasure (快乐) is the easiest way to become a better reader in Englis

29、h. It is also the most important way.Some students say they dont want to read for fun. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.Many famous people say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr.

30、Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.Dr.Krashen tells us that pleasure reading is not the same as studying

31、. When you read for pleasure, you choose (选择) your own books, and you dont have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books.1.Is pleasure reading important for learning English?2.What do some students think of pleasure reading?3.How can we become better readers?4.What d

32、oes pleasure reading help the students in learning English?5.What advantages (好处) of pleasure reading does Dr.Krashen tell us？(八)Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in the US. They celebrate it on the last Thursday in November. In the UK, this festival is called Harvest Festival (秋收感恩节

33、) and people celebrate it earlier in the year, in September.A harvest is the fruit you take from the tree and the crops (庄稼) you take from the ground. In North America and England, harvest time for most fruit and crops is in autumn. In these countries, people give thanks to God for the good harvest

34、on a special day of the year. People usually take some fruit, flowers, and vegetables to churches to show their thanks.When some English people arrived in America, they held the first thanksgiving service not to thank God for the harvest, but to thank God for their safe journeys. The next year, more

35、 English people arrived. They had a bad winter. Luckily, the harvest was good. They decided to celebrate it with a big meal. They shot and killed small animals to eat and cooked everything outside on large fires. About 90 Indians also came to the meal. Everyone ate at tables outside their houses and

36、 played games together. The festival lasted for three days.Nowadays, NorthAmericansget together withtheir families on this day toeat good food andhave a happy time.1.When do people celebrate Thanksgiving in America?2.What is a harvest?3.Why do people take some fruit,flowers, andvegetables to churche

37、s?4.Why did English people hold the first thanksgiving service?5.How doNorthAmericanscelebrateThanksgivingnow?(九)May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟). wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his we

38、ll-known poem to his younger brothers Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festiv

39、al because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return h

40、ome for the celebration.The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚).With the be

41、autiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.1.Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?2.Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in

42、 ancient China?3.Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?4.What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?5.How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? (List at least three activities)(十)The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month

43、and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine

44、 has the similar pronunciation with the word forever, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors Day. It is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders.The festival has a history of over 2000 years. During the Warring States Period, the

45、re was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first turned up in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysan

46、themum and drinking wine on the day. It was not an officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate it. The emperor climbed

47、the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors Day.As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health.

48、Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.1.Why do people call the Chongyang Festival Double Ninth Festival?2.How do people usually celebrate the Chongyang Festival?3.What does nine mean in Chinese?4.Who do people celebrate the Chongyang Festival for

49、?5.When did the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors Day?(十一)There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Fathers Day. Mums have Mothers Day. But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do!The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started lo

50、ng ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents.There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we prese

51、nt a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.Respecting older people is a tradition in China. Thats because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese peop

52、le are proud of being old.In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called seniors instead of old people. Theyd rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休) they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.

53、Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors dont have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants.But Western seniors dont often live with their childrenthey live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents home

54、, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.1.When is the Double Ninth Festival?2.How many ways in which Chinese people express their respect are mentioned?3.What can the young learn from older people?4.Can seniors in Western countries tak

55、e the trains for free?5.How do Western grown children show their respect?(十二)More and more young people from China begin to celebrate Fathers Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Fathers Day started?While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a t

56、alk about Mothers Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Fathers Day to honor (纪念) her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart used to be a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew

57、up, she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to a church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Fathers Day. The church agreed with her.The first Fathers Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other th

58、ings to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President (总统) Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Fathers Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Fathers Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Fathers Day.1.What do the young people usually do to celebrate Fathers Day in China?2.Was Mrs. Dodds life hard when she was young?3.Why did Mrs. Dodd want