湘雅儿科精品课件-xulun

1、DEPARTMENT OF PEDIATRICS THE SECOND XIANG-YA HOSPITAL CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY,中南大学 儿科学教研室,同学们来我科学习,祝同学们,身体健康,学业有成,儿科学,PEDIATRICS,绪 论,Introduction,第一章,PURPOSE,To understand the pediatric features To master the age stage and features in child,PEDIATRICS,目的,To study regular rule of growth & developmen

2、t To improve health level To improve quality of prevention & treatment,MEDICAL SCIENCE,PEDIATRICS,定义,all health problems in children,预防儿科学 Preventive Pediatrics 发育儿科学 Developmental Pediatrics 临床儿科学 Clinical Pediatrics,PEDIATRICS,范围,Features of Objects,different from adult Continuous growth & develop

3、ment,PEDIATRICS,研究对象特点,Basic Medical Features,Anatomy from small to large Functions physiologic & biochemistric functions are gradual perfection Pathology response to germ is different for different age stage Immunology immunologic functions are gradual perfection psychology continuity & plasticity,

4、PEDIATRICS,基础医学特点,Clinical Medical Features,Category of disease Clinical Manifestation Diagnosis Treatment Prognosis Prevention,PEDIATRICS,临床医学特点,胎儿期 Fetal Period,from fertilized ovum to delivery (about 40 weeks),Feature,easy abortion or malformation formed by any risk factor,年龄分期,新生儿期 Neonatal Peri

5、od,from umbilical ligation to 28th day,Features,Beginning living independently Lack the ability of physiological regulation and to adapt to circumstances Morbidity & mortality are very high,年龄分期,婴儿期 Infancy,from delivery to 1 year old,Features,rapid growth period fastest brain growth nutrition & ene

6、rgy requirements are more digestive & absorbing functions are poor passive immunity gradually diminishes,年龄分期,幼儿期 Toddler Age,from 1 to 3 years old,Features,growth becomes slower more activity and more contact with the outer world intelligence development becomes faster poor ability to identify dang

7、er,年龄分期,学龄前期 Preschool Age,from 3 years old to 6-7 years old,Features,growth becomes slower, intelligence development becomes more mature strong desire of knowledge, imitation of adults behavior poor ability to identify danger,年龄分期,学龄期 School Age,from 6-7 years old to adolescence,Feature,growth becomes steadier intelligence development becomes more mature increasing desire of knowledge decreasing incidence of diseases,年龄分期,青春期 Adolescence,from the appearance of 2nd sexual character to genitality maturity and growth completion girl 11-12yrs-17-18yrs Boy 13-14yrs-18-20yrs,Feature,growth