questiontags.ppt

1、Grammar:Questiontags,Examples:1.Youareastudent,arentyou?2.Hedidntgotoschool,didhe?,Structure:1.肯定的陈述句否定的疑问句2.否定的陈述句肯定的疑问句,Function:可以表示真实的疑问,也可以表示强调或反问,具体情况视上下文来确定.,常规情况,examples:1.Theyareonvocation,_?2.Therewillbeafilmtonight,_?3.Hecanworkoutthequestion,_?,arentthey,wontthere,canthe,总结:当陈述句谓语为be动词、

2、助动词、情态动词时,疑问部分要重复这些词,特殊情况,1.Nobodycanfly,_?2.Sheseldomwritestoyou,_?3.Theyneverforgotyourname,_?4.Thereisnothinghere,_?,canthey,doesshe,didthey,isthere,总结:当陈述句中出现表示否定意义的词,few,hardly,little,never,noone,nobody,nothing,seldom,few等时,反意疑问句要用肯定式,.祈使句的反意疑问句,1.Letusplaybadminton,_?2.Openthewindow,_?3.Waitfo

3、rme,_?4.Lendmethisbook,_?5.Lethimgowithyou,_?,.总结:由动词原形或letus引导的祈使句,其反意疑问句一般用“willyou”,有时语气比较婉转客气,还可以用wouldyou,canyou,couldyou等,例如,二以lets开头的祈使句其反意疑问句则用shallwe,willyou,willyou,canyou,couldyou,willyou,.must,1.Youmustseethedoctor,_?2.Youmustntdothatagain,_?3.Itmustbeeleven,_?4.Theymustbeworking,_?5.She

4、musthavearrived,_?,总结:Must后动词的类属和时态不同,反意疑问句也不同.,needntyou,mustyou,isntit,arentthey,hasntshe,.感叹句,1.Whatalovelyday,_?2.Whatastupidboy,_?3.Howcoolthewateris,_?4.Howhappythechildrenare,_?5.Whatinterestingstories,_?,isntit,isnthe,isntit,arentthey,总结:感叹句的反意疑问句一律用否定,而且要用be的一般现在时,arentthey,.陈述句的主语为this,tha

5、t,everything,anything,something,nothing时,1.Everythingisallright,_?2.Nothingcanstopusnow,_?3.Thatisntthereasonherefusedher,_?,isntit,canit,isit,总结:当陈述句的主语为this,that,everything,anything,something,nothing时,反意疑问句的主语用it,1.Everyoneknowstheanswer,_?2.Nobodyknowstheanswer,_?3.Theseanimalsgrowwell,_?4.Someon

6、eiswaitingforyou,_?5.Someonelikesfishing,_?,dontthey,dontthey,dontthey,isnthe,dontthey,总结:当陈述句主语为上述情况时,疑问句主语常用they或he,.当陈述句的主语为anybody,anyone,everybody,nobody,these,those等时,.陈述句主语为不定式,动名词,1Togetridofsmokingisdifficult,_?2.Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth,_?3.FromShanghaitoNanjingisover3000kil

7、ometers,_?,isntit,isntit,isntit,总结:陈述句主语为不定式,动名词时,反意疑问句的主语应是it,.含有宾语从句的主从复合句,1.Heneversaidshewouldcome,_?2.Youhadtoldushewasathief,_,didhe,hadntyou?,总结:当陈述句部分含有宾语从句时,疑问部分的主语应和主句的主语保持一致,.由I(dont)think,believe,suppose,expect,feel,imagine等引导的复合句,1.Idontthinkhecandoit,_?2.Ibelieveheknowsthequestion,_?3.

8、Isupposetheyarehelpful,_?4.Iexpectthatshewouldcome,_?,canhe,doesnthe,arentthey,wouldntshe,总结:由I(dont)think,believe,suppose,expect,feel,imagine等引导的复合句,反意疑问句的谓语动词和主语应和宾语从句的谓语动词和主语保持一致,.陈述句谓语部分含有hadbetter,wouldrather,wouldlike,oughtto的反意疑问句,1.Youdbettergonow,_?2.Youdrathergothereearly,_?3.Hedliketogo,_

9、?4.Sheoughttogobyplane,_?5.Theyoughttogowithme,_?,hadntyou,wouldntyou,wouldnthe,shouldntshe,oughtntthey,总结:Youdbetteryouhadbetter,youdratheryouwouldrather,IdlikeIwouldlike,.谓语动词为usedto,1.Heusedtoplaysquash,_?2.Theyusedtoworkoutinthemartialartsclub,_?3.Thereusedtobeapeachtreeinthegarden,_?4.Thereused

10、tobesomebirdsinthebush,_?,didnthe,didntthey,wasntthere,werentthere,反意疑问句的回答,2.-他们已经去广东了,不是吗?-不,他们没有去.,-TheyhadgonetoGuangdong,hadntthey?-No,theyhadnt,1.-昨天你迟到了,不是吗?-对,我迟到了.,-Youwerelateforschoolyesterday,werentyou?-Yes,Iwaslate.,反意疑问句的回答,3.-他不是老师,对吗?-对,他不是老师.,-Heisntateacher,ishe?-No,heisnt.,4.-他不喜欢唱歌,是