高考英语一轮复习-社会公德课件-新人教版

1、话题4社会公德,-2-,A,B,(2015湖南,A)语篇导读:许多人的骑车行为很危险,许多司机也不尊重骑自行车的人,很多行人也不遵守道路行驶规则,所有这些都是道路安全的隐患。每个人都应该遵守交通规则,安全出行。,-3-,A,B,-4-,A,B,-5-,A,B,1.MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat.A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclistsB.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoidedC.somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafetyD.walkingwhileusin

2、gphoneshurtsoneseyes,答案,解析,-6-,A,B,2.CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould.A.beprovidedwithenoughroadsB.beaskedtorideontheirownlanesC.bemadetopaylesstaxforcyclingD.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen,答案,解析,-7-,A,B,3.WhatisacomplaintofJML?A.Veryfewdriversareinsured.B.Cyclistsridefastonpavements.C.Pedestria

3、nsgothroughredtrafficlights.D.Horseridersdisrespectotherroadusers.,答案,解析,-8-,A,B,4.Theunderlinedword“they”inthethirdletterrefersto.A.accidentsB.vehiclesC.pedestriansD.cyclists5.Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson.A.realsourcesofroaddangersB.waystoimproveroadfacilitiesC.measurestopunishroadoffencesD.i

4、ncreasedawarenessofroadrules,答案,解析,-9-,A,B,1.manycyclistsbehavedangerously.许多骑自行车的人非常危险。点拨:behave表示“举止,行为”,behavedangerously“举止危险”。2.Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.各个年龄段的人都高高兴兴地在人行道上走着,眼睛和手都粘在了手机上,丝毫没有意识到周围发生的一切。点

5、拨:witheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone是with的复合结构。由于glue和eyesandhands之间为动宾关系,故glue用过去分词。要注意此结构中to为介词,后面要接名词或动词-ing形式。unaware是aware的反义词。unawareof“没意识到”。whatisgoingonaroundthem是what引导的名词性从句,做介词of的宾语。,-10-,A,B,3.thinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.认为他们有特权闯红灯。点拨:gothrought

6、rafficlightswhentheyareonred“闯红灯”。gothroughtrafficlights“经过有交通灯的路口”。,-11-,A,B,语篇导读:文明驾车非常重要。文明驾车能消除交通堵塞,能让人们远离生命威胁,能让他人心情舒畅。Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehin

7、dthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriversseatisanothermatter.,-12-,A,B,Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsredu

8、cingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdontevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.,-13-,

9、A,B,However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,tol

10、dmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoininatrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscantevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路驾车技能).Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-take(互谅互让)

11、fromallroadusers.Itishightimethatallofustookthismessagetoheart.,-14-,A,B,1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.trafficjamsB.goodmannersC.roadpolitenessD.moderndrivers,答案,解析,-15-,A,B,2.Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby.A.trafficjamsB.thebehaviorofthedriversC.thegreatspeedofmodernlifeD.terribleroadconditions

12、,答案,解析,-16-,A,B,答案,解析,3.Accordingtotheauthor,agooddrivershould.A.encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwhenevertheywanttoB.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingC.beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitD.joininatrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel,-17-,A,B,答案,解析,4.Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto.A.master

13、theroadmanshipB.neglectpolitenesswhentheyseeitC.giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpolitenessD.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheywantto,-18-,A,B,1.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriversseatisanothermatter.把老虎关在笼子里还行,如果让它坐在驾驶员的座位上就是另一回事了。点拨:Itisallrighttodosth.“做某

14、事是可以的”。one代替前面的atiger。anothermatter“另一回事”。2.inanswertoanactofpoliteness对礼貌行为的回应点拨:inanswerto“对回应”。to是介词。3.Butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.但是这种礼貌行为还远远不够。点拨:bynomeans“绝不;完全不”。,-19-,A,B,4.giverisetounpleasantfeelings引起不愉快的感觉点拨:giveriseto“引起”,to是介词。5.Itishightimethatallofustookthismessageto

15、heart.到了我们大家把这个信息牢记在心中的时候了。点拨:Itistimethat.“到了的时候了”。that从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。,-20-,请看下面的图画,按要求用英语写一篇词数为100左右的短文。内容要求:1.描述画面;2.概述其含义;3.谈谈个人感想。,-21-,Aswecanseefromthecartoon,manypeoplearecrossingthestreet,withtheireyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofthecomingcar.Theyareonlyfascinatedwithcellphones,completelyignoringtheirownsecurity.Cellphoneshavebroughtgreatconveniencetous.However,theoveruseofmobilephonesalsogivesrisetosomeseriousproblems.Withmobi