中考专题复习---动词的时态和语态ppt课件

1、.,1,中考专项复习,动词的时态和语态,.,2,时,态,TENSE,.,3,八种时态,中考说明指出：,一般现在时TheSimplePresentTense一般过去时TheSimplePastTense现在进行时ThePresentContinuousTense过去进行时ThePastContinuousTense一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense过去将来时ThePastFutureTense现在完成时ThePresentPerfectTense过去完成时ThePastPerfectTense,.,4,一般现在时TheSimplePresentTense,.,5,Whatdoyo

2、uusuallydoonweekends?,dosomehousework,playbasketball,gotoamovie,haveapicnic,.,6,概念：,常用时间状语：,构成形式：,1.一般现在时态(TheSimplePresentTense),表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或状态。,do/does(三单),everyday,always,usually,often,sometimes,onSundays,threetimesaday,etc,.,7,一般现在时用法,习惯活动,现在情况,客观事实,主将从现,Igetupatsixeverymorning.,Theyareverybu

3、sy.,Heneedshelp.,Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.,Wellgothereifitdoesntrain.,Hellcallyouwhenhearrives.-,.,8,我一到达那儿，就会给你写信。,一般现在时的注意点:,1、表客观事实或普遍真理,Theearth_(go)roundthesun.,2、在when,assoonas,until,after,before等到引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来.,Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,wellgoonapicnic.,goes,如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。

4、,IllwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.,.,9,Exercise,Who_(dance)bestinyourclass?2.Studentsusually_(have)tenminutesrestbetweentwoclasses.,dances,have,.,10,一般过去时TheSimplePastTense,.,11,Whatdidyoudolastweekend?,climbedmountains,wenttothebeach,visitedmygrandparents,boughtapresentformymother,.,12,概念：,常用时间状语：,构成

5、形式：,2.一般过去时态(TheSimplePastTense),表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,V+ed,yesterday,justnow,last,thismorning,ago,etc,.,13,一般过去时用法,过去活动,过去状态,过去连续活动,Isawhimyesterday.,IwasinGradeOnelastyear.,Shepickeditupandwentout.,.,14,一般过去时的注意点:,1、当没有明显的时间状语时,描述几个相继发生过的动作,Ialwaysgotuptoolate,washedmyface,hadaquickbreakfastandhurri

6、edtoschool.,2、since从句中常用一般过去时,Youhaventchangedmuchsincewelast_(meet).,met,.,15,Exercise,1.I_(find)myrulerinmydesk.,found,2.Weand_(see)lotsofbirds_(fly)overthetrees.,flying,saw,fiveminutesago,lookedup,.,16,一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense,.,17,Whatwillyoudonextweekend?,goswimming,studyforamathtest,planttree

7、s,helpcleanupthecity,.,18,概念：,常用时间状语：,构成形式：,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,tomorrow,inthreedays，this,next,soon,etc.,1.will/shall+do2.am/is/aregoingto+do3.am/is/are+doing,3.一般将来时态(TheSimpleFutureTense),.,19,一般将来时用法,将来状态,将来活动,主将从现,现进表将,Therewillberaintomorrow.,Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?,Iwillcallyouassoona

8、sIgettheretomorrowmorning.,Thebusiscoming.,.,20,Lookatthedarkclouds,it_rain.Tomorrow_beAprilFoolsDay.,一般将来时的注意点:,will,isgoingto,.,21,Exercise,willbe,Theradiosaysthatit_(be)sunnytomorrow.,.,22,现在进行时ThePresentContinuousTense,.,23,Whatishe/shedoingnow?Whataretheydoingnow?,singing,surfingtheInternets,ea

9、ting,dancing,.,24,4.现在进行时态(ThePresentContinuousTense),概念：,常用时间状语：,表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作,now,listen,look,rightnow,thesedays,atthismoment,etc,am/is/are+doing,构成形式：,.,25,现在进行时用法,正在进行,一直进行,与always连用,Look,theyareplayingfootball.,Heiswritinganovelthisyear.,Myteacherisalwayssmilinginclass.,.,26,(2008台州中考)-Hi,Mar

10、y.Whereisyourfather?-Look,He_hiscaroverthere.washesB.iswashingC.willwashD.hasbeenwashed,Exercise,.,27,现在进行时的注意点:,表达状态、感情和感觉的动词不能用进行时。如：中know,be,want,think,see,hear,like,hope,love,have,在表达时，切记不要忘了be动词。am/is/aredoing,.,28,一共复习了5个了，还有3个呀！,过去进行时ThePastContinuousTense,.,29,概念：,常用时间状语：,构成形式：,5.过去进行时态(TheP

11、astContinuousTense),表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的动作。,was/were+doing,atthistimeyesterday,fromseventoninelastnight,atthatmoment,etc.,.,30,过去进行时用法,过去某一时间点正在进行,过去某一时间段一直进行,when,while,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight.,TheywerewatchingTVfromninetotenyesterday.,Theywerereadingaloudwhentheteachercamein.,.,31,过去进行时

12、的注意点:,在when,while引导的时间状语从句中,表示主从句中两个动作同时发生时,用过去进行时表示.,1.Whenmyfathergothome,I_alettertomyfriend.(2008宁波中考)writeB.amwritingC.wroteD.waswriting,2._Jimwasmakingapaperplane,hisbrotherwasdoinghomework.,While,较长的动作,.,32,(2008衢州中考)-Whydidntyoucomeandopenthedoorforme,dear?-Sorry,Jack.I_inthekitchenanddidnth

13、earyou.wascookingB.amcookingC.wavecookedD.willcook,Exercise,.,33,现在完成时ThePresentPerfectTense,.,34,概念：,常用时间状语：,构成形式：,6.现在完成时态(ThePresentPerfectTense),发生在过去且对现在仍有影响的动作,强调对现在的影响.,have/has+done,already,yet,never,ever,just,before,once,twice,etc,for,since,sofar,inthepastfewyears,bynow,etc,.,35,现在完成时用法,过影响

14、现,过延到现,两“去”,Icantfindmypen.Ihavelostit.,Haveyoufinishedityet?,Hehasworkedhereforayear.,Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999.,HehasbeentoChinatwice.,Heisnthere.Hehasgonetothelibrary.,.,36,Exercise,1.He_(finish)writingthebook,hasnthe?,hasfinished,2.(2008绍兴中考)-Youseemtoknowmuchaboutthecity.-Thatstrue.I_itthr

15、eetimesalready.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit,.,37,现在完成时的注意点:,1.havebeento,havebeenin和havegoneto的区别,2.短暂性动词和持续性动词,1).Tom_never_toAmerica2).-IsTinaathome?-Sorry,she_Shanxi,andshe_thereforthreedays.,havebeen,havegoneto,havebeen,.,38,译下列句子：,、这本书他买了一年了4、这本书他借了三天了。5、我们离开广州六年了。,Hehasboughtt

16、hisbookforayear.,Hehashadthisbookforayear.,Hehasborrowedthepenforthreedays.,Hehaskeptthebookfor3days.,WehaveleftGuangzhoufor6years.,WehavebeenawayfromGuangzhoufor6years.,短暂性动词不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用,必须转变成持续性动词,.,39,3.常见句型主句(现在完成时)+since从句(一般过去时).Itis+一段时间+since从句(一般过去时).,Itisthreedayssincetheyborrowedthatboo

17、k.,Theyhavekeptthatbookforthreedays.,.,40,Exercise,1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining,2.-Doyouwanttoseethefilm“HarryPotter”?-Thefilm“HarryPotter”?I_it.Itsverywonderful.(2008黄岗中考)A.seeB.haveseenC.wasseeingD.hasseen,3.Theboy_(notswim)intheriveryet.,hasntswum,.,41

18、,5.-WhereisLiuMei?-She_(go)home.,4.-Whereisyourfather?-He_(watch)TVintheroom.,7.Heaskedwhattimethey_(do)ateightlastnight.,weredoing,8.Iknowthathe_(join)thearmyin1985.,joined,6.Wedontknowifit_(rain)tomorrow.Ifit_(rain)tomorrow,wellnotgoforapicnic.,iswatching,willrain,rains,hasgone,.,42,9.Hesnothungry

19、.He_just_(have)lunch.,11.-_theBlacks_(visit)theGreatWallbefore?-Yes,they_.-When_they_(visit)it?-Onlyamonthago.,10.Imsurehe_(work)itoutinonehour.,has,willwork,Have,had,visited,havent,did,visit,.,43,12.He_(look)outofthewindowwhenthematch_(begin).,waslooking,began,.,44,语,态,VOICE,.,45,各时态的被动结构,中考说明指出：,一

20、般现在时(am/is/aredone)一般过去时(was/weredone)现在进行时(am/is/arebeingdone)过去进行时(was/werebeingdone)一般将来时(will/shallbedone)过去将来时(would/shouldbedone)现在完成时(have/hasbeendone)含情态动词（情态动词bedone）,.,46,巧用暗示语巧解动词填空题,常见的暗示语时间状语暗示Theforeignfriends_（visit）thefactorylastnight.前后动词暗示ThismorningSamgotuplate.Heputonhisclothesan

21、d_（hurry）toschoolwithoutbreakfast.,解题技巧指导,visited,hurried,.,47,特殊连词暗示They_（know）eachothersincetheywereyoungboys.上下文暗示_WhereisJim?_He_(go)tothelibrary.特殊动词暗示Shekeptme_（wait）fortwohours.,haveknown,waiting,hasgone,.,48,动词填空不用愁，解题秘诀有三招：第一招，定类别;第二招，选形式;第三招，再检查。,解题秘诀,.,49,中考练兵场,.,50,1.Theshop_at7:30p.m.onweekends.A.willcloseB.closesC.closedD.hasclosed2.Ifhe_earlytomorrow,hellbelate.doesntgetupB.wontgetupC.getsupD.doesntgetsup3.Listen!XiaoLi_anEnglishsong.A.issingingB.singsC.isgoingtosingD.sang4.Theharderyou_,thebetterresultsyo