护理专业英语.ppt

1、1,NursingEnglish,AnnieWong王一婷Email:wytOffice:7D306,2,Requirements,PreviewPracticePerformance,RaptureReviewRepeat,Reference,护理英语人民卫生出版社宋军主编护患情景会话100例东南大学出版社李惠玲主编医学英语单词触类旁通科学技术文献出版社周铁成编著医学英语听与说高等教育出版社王丽娟主编医学英语教学短文阅读上海外语出版社梁正溜主编ParkinsonJ,BrookerC.(2004).EverydayEnglishforInternationalNurses.1sted.Chur

2、chillLivinstone.,4,Unit1IntroductiontoMedicalTerms,5,Learningobjectives,掌握：医学英语复数形式；医学英语单词的构成法熟悉：医学英语单词的发音基本规律了解：医学英语的来源；医学英语的同义现象,OriginofMedicalTerms,NativeWords,OldEnglish,BorrowedWords,GreekLatinFrenchGermanItalianSpanish,医学英语单词发音基本规则,开音节、重读开音节：读字母音AratedatebasinErenalpenisIbiteglycemiaOnosediag

3、nosisUnudestudent,医学英语单词发音基本规则,重读闭音节、闭音节：读强弱音、弱音AratglandthoracicEbetretinaIbitbiscuitOnodtoxicUnullstubborn,医学英语单词发音基本规则,重读音节确定1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节,Bacillus（杆菌）Appendicitis（阑尾炎）adenoma（腺瘤）Splenoceratosis（脾硬化）Transurethral（经尿道的）streptococus（链球菌）,医学英语单词发音基本规则,重读音节确定1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节两个元音一起算一个音节,Anemia（贫血）Macro

4、somia（巨体）Cholelithiasis（胆石病）,医学英语单词发音基本规则,重读音节确定1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节2、重音在倒数第一音节,-rrheadiarrhea(loosebowels)腹泻menorrhea(period)月经amenorrhea闭经rhinorrhea鼻溢,医学英语单词发音基本规则,重读音节确定1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节2、重音在倒数第一音节3、以下词尾的重音在倒数第三音节,1）-y2）-oid3）-meter4）部分-al结尾的词5）部分-ate结尾的词,医学英语单词发音基本规则,-y：学科、方法、性质Physiology（生理学）Immunity（免疫

5、）Disability（残疾）Maternity（母性、怀孕）Gastrectomy（胃切除）Laparoscopy（腹腔镜）Bronchography（支气管造影）,医学英语单词发音基本规则,-oid像、类、似、状Albuminoid（白蛋白样的，类蛋白）Carotinoid（类胡萝卜素）Rheumatoid（类风湿的）,医学英语单词发音基本规则,-meter计Thermometer（体温计）Spirometer（肺活量计）Sphygmometer（脉搏计）,医学英语单词发音基本规则,部分-al结尾的词cerebral（大脑的）Professional（专业的）Esophageal（食道的）

6、Laryngeal（喉的）Pharyngeal（咽的）,医学英语单词发音基本规则,部分-ate结尾的词Permanganate（高锰酸盐）Reticulate（成网状）Aggregate（聚集）Aggravate（加重）,医学英语单词发音基本规则,重读音节确定1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节2、重音在倒数第一音节-rrhea3、以下词尾的重音在倒数第三音节,1）-y2）-oid3）-meter4）部分-al结尾的词5）部分-ate结尾的词,19,Formationofplurals,Wordsendingina,retaintheaandadde,Wordanalysis,20,Formation

7、ofplurals,Wordsendinginum,droptheumandadda,Wordanalysis,21,Formationofplurals,Wordsendinginus,droptheusandaddi,Wordanalysis,22,Formationofplurals,Wordsendinginexorix,droptheexorix,andaddices,Wordanalysis,23,Formationofplurals,Wordsendinginis,droptheisandaddes,Wordanalysis,24,Formationofplurals,Words

8、endinginon,droptheonandadda,Wordanalysis,Synonymousphenomenonofmedicalterms,26,Word-formationinMedicalTerminology医学英语构词法,Affixation词缀法Composition合成法Conversion转类法Blending拼缀法,Backformation逆成法Clipping截短法Acronyms首字母缩略法,27,Affixation,PrefixationAutograftisograftallograftxenograftSuffixationImmuneimmunity

9、immunizeimmunizationCombiningvowelOIA,RETROGASTRICRetr-o-gastr-ic(prefix-vowel-root-sufix),28,Composition,Compoundword合成词OpencompoundHeartfailure/bonegrowth/sleepingsicknessHyphenatedcompoundHigh-resolution/fat-free/bottle-feedSolidcompoundWindpipe/sleepwalk/overweightNeoclassicalcompound新古典主义合成词Bio

10、cide/psychanalysis/biophysics,29,Conversion,Isentyouane-mail.Ie-mailedyouyesterday.CanIhaveyoure-mailaddressincaseIneedtoe-mailyou.,30,Blending,Part+partgenome(gene+chromosome)Whole+partbreathalyzer(breath+analyzer)Part+wholeMedicaid(medical+aid)medicare(medical+care)chemotherapy(chemical+therapy),3

11、1,Backformation,动词由名词去掉词缀而来Chain-smokechain-smokerAutomateautomationDiagnosediagnosisOvulateovulationPsychoanalyzepsychoanalysis,32,Clipping,ExamexaminationFluinfluenzaLablaboratoryPoliopoliomyelitisPsychpsychologyAdadvertisement,33,Acronyms,CT(computerizedtomography)/RBC(redbloodcell)/ECG(electroca

12、rdiogram)TB(tuberculosis)/OD(overdose)/IV(intravenous)a.c.(antecibum=beforemeal)p.c.(postcibum=aftermeal)b.i.d(bisindie=twiceaday)t.i.d(terindie=threetimesaday),Homework,Readingfirstpart“BriefHistoryofEnglishLanguage”Translate“EarlyModernEnglish”(class1)and“LateModernEnglish”(class2),andsubmitwithin

13、2weeks.,35,Unit2WordAnalysis,Learningobjectives,掌握：常见的词根前缀、后缀和联接词学会:根据前缀、后缀、词根估测单词的意思,37,Wordanalysis,Hemat/o/logyElectr/o/cardi/o/gramGastr/o/enter/o/logyRetro/gastr/icPre/nat/al,38,Thethreetypesofwordpart,WordrootsusuallyindicatetheinvolvedbodypartSuffixesusuallyindicatetheprocedure,condition,diso

14、rder,ordisease.Prefixesusuallyindicatethelocation,time,number,orstatus.,39,Rulesforusingthecombingvowel,Acombiningvowelisnotusedwhenthesuffixbeginswithavowel(a-e-i-o-u)Acombiningvowelisusedwhenthesuffixbeginswithaconsonant.Acombiningvowelisalwaysusedwhentwoormorerootswordsarejoined.Aprefixdoesnotreq

15、uireacombiningvowel.,Retro/gastr/ic,Hemat/o/logy,Sub/hepat/ic,Gastr/o/enter/o/logy,40,WordrootsPrefixesSuffixesFormationofplurals,Wordanalysis,41,Wordroots,AdenomaAdenitisAdenology,Wordanalysis,Aden/o腺体,42,Wordroots,BiologyBiopsyBiotherapy,Wordanalysis,Bi/o生物、生命；成双的,BicephalusBicolorBicycle,43,Wordr

16、oots,CarcinomaCarcinosarcoma,Wordanalysis,Carcin/o癌，瘤,44,Wordroots,CardiologyCardiovascularCardiomyopathy,Wordanalysis,Cardi/o心脏,45,Wordroots,CerebrumCerebralCerebritisCerebrovascularaccident,Wordanalysis,Cerebr/o大脑,46,Wordroots,Cystoscope/cystoscopyCystomaCystopyelonephritis,Wordanalysis,Cyst/o包囊，囊

17、肿，膀胱,47,Wordroots,CytobiologyCytocideinsecticide,Wordanalysis,ErythrocyteLeukocyteThrombocyteLymphocyteMonocyte,Cyt/o-cyte细胞,48,Wordroots,DermatitisDermal/DermicDermatosis/dermatopathy,Wordanalysis,Dermat/oderm/o皮肤,49,Wordroots,ElectroencephalogramEncephalosis/encephalopathy,Wordanalysis,Encephal/o脑

18、,50,Wordroots,GastroenterologyGastritis,Wordanalysis,Gastr/o胃,51,Wordroots,HematomaHemoglobinHematocyteHemogram,Wordanalysis,Hemat/oHem/o血液,52,Wordroots,HepatitisHepatocarcinoma,Wordanalysis,Hepat/o肝脏,53,Wordroots,LaryngitisLaryng/o/scopy,Wordanalysis,Laryng/o喉,54,Wordroots,Lymph/o/cyteLymph/aden/it

19、is,Wordanalysis,Lymph/o,55,Wordroots,Mast/o/carcinomaMast/itis,Wordanalysis,mast/o乳房乳腺,56,Wordroots,NephricNephritisNephrectomy,Wordanalysis,Nephr/o肾脏,Ren/o,Renal,57,Wordroots,NeurologyNeuralNeuralgia,Wordanalysis,Neur/o神经,58,Wordroots,OncologistOncotomy,Wordanalysis,Onc/o肿瘤，肿块,59,Wordroots,Ophthalm

20、icOphthalmectomyOphthalmalgia,Wordanalysis,Ophthalm/o眼睛,60,Wordroots,OsteoarthritisOsteoarthropathy,Wordanalysis,Oste/o骨骼,61,Wordroots,Pathologist/PathologyPathologicPathoglycemia,Wordanalysis,Path/o,62,Wordroots,PsychosisPsychologypsychologist,Wordanalysis,Psych/o,63,Wordroots,Rhin/o/rrhagiaRhin/o/

21、plastyRhin/itis,Wordanalysis,Rhin/o鼻子,64,Wordroots,Hemat/uriaUr/emia,Wordanalysis,ur/o;urin/o尿,65,Prefixes,a-,an-,abAnemiaAbnormalAbacterialAnallergicauto-AutopsyAutoimmuneAutoantibodydia-DiagnosisDiameter,Wordanalysis,66,Prefixes,dys-DysenteryDysarthrosisendo-EndocrineEndomyocarditisexo-Exocrine,Wo

22、rdanalysis,67,Prefixes,hyper-HyperglycemiaHypertensionhypo-HypodermicHypoglycemiaHypotensionpro-PrognosisPronucleusProerythrocyte,Wordanalysis,68,Prefixes,re-ReevaluateReexamineretro-RetrogastricRetrocardiacsub-SubhepaticSubrectal,Wordanalysis,69,Prefixes,trans-TransurethralTransdermalTransabdominal

23、,Wordanalysis,70,Suffixes,-alneuralenteral-algiaarthralgianeuralgia-cyteleukocyteerythrocyte-ectomygastrectomynephrectomy-emialeukemiahyperglycemia,Wordanalysis,71,Suffixes,-globinhemoglobin-gramhemogramarthrogram-icgastricnephricdermic-ismhyperthyroidismfeminism-itisgastroenteritisnephritis,Wordana

24、lysis,72,Suffixes,-logistneurologistendocrinologist-logynephrologygynecology-omahepatomacarcinoma-opsybiopsyautopsy-osisnephrosisgastrosis,Wordanalysis,73,Suffixes,-scopegastroscopelaparoscope-scopylaparoscopyarthroscopy-sisdiagnosisprognosis-tomyneurotomylapraotomy,Wordanalysis,74,Suffixes-reviewin

25、g,-ectomyVS-tomy-osisVS-sis-scopeVS-scopy,Wordanalysis,75,76,Expandingyourknowledge,ColloquialEnglishIdioms:partsofthebodyPhrasalverbsProfessionalandGeneralNursingSchool,77,ColloquialEnglish,Anus-backpassageBladderwaterworksBowelsgutBrainheadpiece,noodle,nutBreastbosom,chest,nipples,Partsofthebody,7

26、8,ColloquialEnglish,ElbowfunnyboneEnlargementofabdomeninolderpeoplemiddle-agespreadEyeoptics,peepersTobeboss-eyed;tobecock-eyedTohavealazyeye,79,ColloquialEnglish,Genitalsdownbelow,privateparts,thingHeadbrain-box,brain-pan,skullHeartengineTohaveadickyheartLungsbellows,tubesTobeshort-winded,80,Colloq

27、uialEnglish,Legsbandylegged(bow),drumsticks,knock-kneed,pegleg,pinsTohaveagammylegTohaveducksdiseaseTobebadononespinsNavelbellybutton,81,ColloquialEnglish,Nosebeacon;tobeblockedup;stuffySpinebackboneStomachabdomen,tummyToburpTohaveagastricstomachTohaveapaininonesguts,82,ColloquialEnglish,Throatorgan-pipe,windpipeAchurchyardcoughPhlegmTohaveafroginthethroatTohaveathroatTonguefurred,furry,thickUrethrapipe,waterpipe,83,ColloquialEnglish,ConstipationTobebungedupTobecostiv