六年级英语下（Unit2 基础知识梳理） 学生版

教师辅导讲义课题：Unit2基础知识梳理授课时间：学习目标1.使学生能够基本掌握Unit2中的基础词汇词组并且能够进行一些词汇变形练习；2.帮助学生梳理重点句型和语言点。教学内容一.选择最恰当的答案()1.They'reat______exhibitioninCityCentre.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.Weusuallywork_______Monday_____Friday.A.from,onB.to,fromC.from,toD.on,on()3.Youmustfind_______quizcards.A.anotherB.theotherC.onemoreD.theothers()4.Ittakesabout_______totravelaroundthecity.A.twohalfhoursB.twoandhalfhoursC.towandahalfhoursD.twohoursandhalf()5.Thereareabouteight_______peopleinBangkok.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof()6.Therearemore_______200studentsinthisschool.A.aroundB.aboutC.thanD.then()7.I'vegot______informationabouttheexhibition.A.aB.anC.anyD.plentyof()8.They______likelikingfootballafterschool.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.else()9.PeopleinShanghaienjoy_______sweetfood.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate()10.Lilygoestoschool_____footeveryday.A.onB.inC.byD.at()11._______isthecapitalofThailand.A.BeijingB.TokyoC.BangkokD.Sydney()12.Japanliesinthe_______ofAsia.A.southB.westC.eastD.south-east()13._____cityisthebiggestintheworld?A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where()14.PeopleinAsialoveto______westerncountriesnow.A.visittoB.traveltoC.gosightseeingD.go()15.A:_______peoplearethereinKen'sfamily?B:Three.A.HowoftenB.HowoldC.HowmuchD.Howmany二.用所给单词的适当形式填空1._______________liketoeatsushi.(Japan)2.Thereisa_____________poolintheirhousingestate.(swim)3.People_______________byseainthepast.(travel)4.Mostwomenliketogo_________________duringtheholidays.(shop)5.Theschoolplanstobuildanew________________nextyear.(build)6.Whatdo_______________usuallydoinHongKong?(tour)三.按要求填写句子1.It'sabout3,000kilometresfromBeijingtoBangkok.(划线提问)______________________________itfromBeijingtoBangkok?2.IttakesaboutsixhourstotravelfromBeijingtoSingaporebyair.(改一般疑问句)_______________________________ittaketotravelfromBeijingtoSingaporebyair?3.IttookthreedaystogotoTokyobyseainthepast.(划线提问)______________________________it___________togotoTokyobyseainthepast?4.Let'sgobyunderground,shallwe?(保持原意)___________________gobyunderground?四.正确翻译下列短语1.喜欢吃辛辣的食物__________________________________________2.坐火车去北京______________________________________________3.一个关于亚洲大城市的展览__________________________________4.在过去____________________________________________________5.上海位于东京的西南面______________________________________6.日本的首都是东京__________________________________________7.著名的宫殿和公园________________________________________8.巨大的百货商店和宾馆____________________________________9.游客总是会参观长城______________________________________10.在曼谷有超过八百万人___________________________________Step1:Greetings&FreetalkHowareyoutoday?Istheresomethinginterestingorimportantthisweek?Whathaveyoulearnedinyourschool?Step2:Leadin—脑筋急转弯Q:谁说话的声音传得最远？Step3:Wordsandexpressions.【知识梳理1】Words词汇1.airport[ˈeəpɔːt]n.机场【例如】-OurfatheriscomingtoShanghaibyair.我们的父亲要乘飞机来上海。-I'llmeethimattheairport.我会去机场接他。2.LosAngeles[lɔ:sˈeɪndʒəlz]n.（美国城市名）洛杉矶【例如】LosAngeleshasapopulationof3,485,398.洛杉矶的人口是34853980。3.before[bɪˈfɔː(r)]adv.以前【例如】-HaveyoubeentoShanghaibefore?你以前去过上海吗？-No,thisismyfirsttime.没有，这是第一次。【知识拓展】beforeprep.在……前面【例如】Inthealphabet,Aisbeforealltheotherletters.在字母表中，A排在所有字母前面。4.T-shirtn.T-恤衫【例如】-TheseT-shirtsarelovely.这些T恤衫真好看！-Yes,I'llbuyone.是啊，我要买一件。5.several[ˈsevrəl]adj.几个；一些【例如】Thereareseveralapplesonthetable.桌子上有几个苹果。-Youseemtoknoweachotherwell.你们好像很熟。-Yes.We'vemetseveraltimes.是的，我们见过几次了。6.however[haʊˈevə(r)]adv.然而；不过；仍然【例如】Shefeltill,however,shewenttowork.她病了，然而她照旧去上班。Later,however,hedecidedtogo.后来，他仍然决定去了。7.pack[pæk]v.装（箱）；打（包）【例如】Don'tforgettopackyourtoothbrush.别忘了打包你的牙刷！Allthesebooksneedtobepackedintoboxes.这些书都要打包（装箱）。【知识拓展】packn.包；捆【例如】apackofcigarettes一包香烟apackofclothes一包衣服8.flight[flaɪt]n.航班；班机【例如】Allflightshavebeencancelledbecauseoffog.因为有雾所有航班都已取消。Wetravelledaboardthesameflight.我们搭乘同一班机。9.passenger[ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)]n.乘客；旅客【例如】Twopassengersinthebuswerekilledinthecrash.汽车事故中两位乘客丧生了。Thereweretwentypassengersinthebus.公共汽车上有20名乘客。Thisisapassengertrain,notagoodstrain.这是客车，不是货车。10.departure[dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)]n.离开；出发【知识拓展】departuretime出发时间arrivaltime到达时间【例如】Mary,canyouarriveattherailwaystationonehourbeforethedeparturetime?玛丽，你能在列车出发前一小时到达火车站吗？【知识拓展】departv.离开，起程【例如】WedepartedforLondonat10a.m.我们上午10点动身去伦敦。11.worry[ˈwʌri]v.担心【例如】-Janehasn'tcomehomeyet.简还没回家。-Don'tworry.She'llbebacksoon.别担心，她很快就回来了。【知识拓展】worriedadj.焦虑的【例如】-Theoldmanlooksworried.那个老人看起来很着急。-Let'saskifheneedshelp.咱们去问问他是否需要帮助。12.London[ˈlʌndən]n.伦敦【例如】-LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.伦敦是英国的首都。-HowmanypeopleliveinLondon?伦敦有多少人居住？-Aboutsevenmillion.大约700万。【百科小贴士】伦敦建都于11世纪，至今已经有九百多年的历史。伦敦位于泰晤士河下游两岸。大英博物馆、伦敦塔、白金汉宫、大本钟均为著名的旅游景点。13.note[nəʊt]n.注释；提醒；注意事项【例如】Ontheboardbesidetheriverthereisanote:Don'tswimintheriver.Itisdangerous!河边的木板上有句提示语：不要在河里游泳。危险！TheyarereadinganeditionofShakespearewithstudent'snotes.他们正在阅读一套附有学生注解的莎士比亚作品集。【知识拓展】noten.笔记【例如】-Shouldwetakenotesinclass?我们上课时要记笔记吗？-Sure.Theyareusefulforourstudy.当然，笔记对学习很有帮助。14.trolley[ˈtrɒli]n.手推车【例如】Getatrolleyandit'llbehelpfulinthesupermarket.弄辆手推车来，在超市里，它很有用。15.passport[ˈpɑːspɔːt]n.护照；通行证【例如】Youmustshowyourpassporttotheinspectorwhileyou'releavingtheCustoms.你出关时要向警官出示护照。【记忆链接】schoolpassport学校登记卡servicepassport公务护照ship'spassport船舶护照16.bringv.带……到某处；带来；拿来【例如】Pleasebringyournewtextbookstoschooltomorrow.明天请带新课本到学校。【指点迷津】take，bring，fetch的区别（1）take意为“把（物）拿去；带走；把（人）带去”。表示将人或物“拿开；带离”自己（说话者）所在位置的动作。【例如】Taketheseplatesawaytothekitchen.把这些盘子拿到厨房去。（2）bring表示将人或物“带到（拿到）”自己（说话者）所在位置的动作。【例如】Don'tforgettobringyourdictionarywithyoutomorrow.你（你们）明天不要忘带字典。（3）fetch则表示“去拿（某物）来”的动作。【例如】Willyoufetchsomewater?你能去拿点水来吗？17.dollarn.元（美国、加拿大等国家的货币单位）【例如】-Howmuchisthedoll?这个洋娃娃多少钱？-Fivedollars.5元。【常用搭配】USdollar美元HongKongdollar港币18.address[əˈdres]n.地址【例如】-What'syourhomeaddress?你的家庭住址是什么？-Myhomeaddressis12NanjingRoad.我的家庭住址是南京路12号。19.checklist[ˈtʃeklɪst]n.清单；核对表【例如】You'dbettermakeachecklistforyourtrip,oryou'llforgetsomething.你最好列个旅行清单，否则你会忘掉某些东西的。【知识梳理2】Dailyexpressions日常表达1.plantodo…计划做…【例如】TomisplanningtovisitRomethisSpringFestival.汤姆正计划今年春节到罗马旅行。2.plentyof许多，大量后面可跟不可数名词，也可跟可数名词。【例如】plentyofmoney大量的金钱plentyofbooks大量的书3.toomany太多用于表示“超过，过量的”，后跟可数名词复数形式。【例如】Eatingtoomanysweetsisbadforyourteeth.吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好。【友情提示】toomuch也表示“超过，过量的”，但后跟不可数名词。【例如】Ijustneedalittlesugar,nottoomuch.我只需一点点糖，不要太多。【知识拓展】模糊数量的表达英语中有许多模糊的数量词修饰不同的名词。（1）既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的有：some,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,etc;（2）修饰可数名词的有：many,few,afew,alargenumberof,agreatnumberof,etc;（3）修饰不可数名词的有：much,little,alittle,anamountof,hugeamountsof,agreatdealof,etc。4.leavefor…出发去……【例如】WhenwillyouleaveforLosAngeles?你什么时候动身去洛杉矶？比较：leaveLosAngeles离开洛杉矶leaveforLosAngeles出发去洛杉矶5.haveto不得不【例如】Ihavetosende-mailsandanswerphonesatthesametime.我只得一边发电子邮件，一边接电话。6.aboardingcard登机牌【例如】Pleasehaveyourboardingcardsreadyforinspection.请拿出登机牌，方便我们检查。【友情提示】aboardingcard又称aboardingpass,且后者更为常用。7.anametag名字标签【友情提示】nametag一般被绑在所要托运的行李上，以避免领取行李时弄错。【随堂小练】Ⅰ.Whatdoeseachsignmean.1.Weusuallygoupanddownby .2.Therearemanyfamous inBangkok.3.Peoplecangetsome there.4.Wecantakean intheshoppingmall.5.Therearetwo ineachbuildinginmyneighourhood.6.It'seasyforustogeta inthesupermarket.Ⅱ.Choosetherightwordinthebracketstocompletethesentence.1.I________________toLosAngelestwice.(havebeen/havegone)2.Haveyoudoneyourhomework ?(yet/already)3.Mr.Wangwill Londonforfurtherstudy.(leave/leavefor)4.Thereis (plenty/plentyof)spaceinmysuitcaseforyourclothes.5.Judyalways herhomeworkathome.(leaves/forgets)Step4:ImportantSentencesstructures.1.MrsWangandGrandmahavenotbeentotheUSAbefore.【指点迷津】have/hasbeento,have／hasgoneto,have/hasbeenin／at的区别（1）“have/hasgoneto+地点”表示某人去了某地，现在没有回来，可能在去的途中，或已经到了目的地。【例如】HehasgonetoShanghai.他去了上海。HehasgonetoDalian.他去了大连。（2）“have/hasbeento+地点”表示某人去过某地，此时人已回到说话处，常与twice（两次），severaltimes(几次)，ever(曾经)或never(从未)等词组或副词搭配。【例如】TheoldAmericanmanhasbeentoChinathreetimes.这位美国老人到过中国三次。Wherehaveyoubeen?你去过哪儿？（3）“have/hasbeenat／in+地点”表示在某地待了多久，后面须用表示一段时间的状语。【例如】Hehasbeenatthevillagefortenyears.他在村子里住了10年了。HowlonghaveyoubeeninParis?你在巴黎住了多久？如果have／hasbeen后接的是地点副词here、there时，不用介词at或in。【例如】Wehavebeenhereforabouttwohours.我们在这里约两个小时了。2.Theyhavealreadydonealotofthings.However,theyhavenotpackedtheirsuitcasesyet.（1）already通常用于肯定句中，表示“已经”。【例如】Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.我已经看过这部电影了。【友情提示】already一般不用于否定句中，但可用于疑问句中，表示期望得到对方明确的答复或表示一种惊讶，不过此时already常置于句末。【例如】Haveyoureadthebookalready?你已经看过这本书了吗？（2）yet是副词，意为“已经”，用于否定句和疑问句中，在句中通常是位于句末。【例如】Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.我还没有完成我的家庭作业。【友情提示】yet与not连用，(notyet)可用于作简略回答，意为，“还没有”。【例如】-HaveyoueverreadthebookRedStarOverChina?你曾读过《西行漫记》这本书吗？-No,notyet.不，还没有。【知识拓展】ever用于现在完成时，表示到现在为止的任何时候，意为“曾经”，多用于疑问句或表示最高级的从句中。【例如】HeisthebestteacherthatIhaveeverseen.他是我迄今为止见过的最好的老师。在否定句中，常用never(意为“从来不……；从来没有……”)代替notever。【例如】IhavenevervisitedHangzhou.我从未游览过杭州。3.Weshouldarriveattheairportbeforeoneo'clock.【指点迷津】arrive，get，reach的区别三者都可作“到达”解。（1）arrive是不及物动词，后接名词或代词时要加介词in或at，arrivein指的是大地点；arriveat指的是小地点。【例如】WhenwillJimarriveinShanghai?吉姆将在什么时候到达上海？Wearrivedatthestationinhothaste.我们急急忙忙赶到车站。（2）get为不及物动词，后接名词或代词时要加介词to。【例如】Whendoyouusuallygettoschool?你通常什么时候到校？WegottoLondonat7o’clock.我们7点到达伦敦。（3）reach是及物动词，后面可直接跟表示地点的名词或代词。【例如】WearegoingtoreachBeijingtomorrowmorning.我们将在明天早晨到达北京。Pleasephonemewhenyoureachschool.到校后给我打电话。4.AuntJudyandUncleMikehavelivedinLosAngelesforsixyears.for后面常接一个指时间长度的词或词组表示一段时间。【知识拓展】since后面也可以接表示过去时间的词或词组，也可以引导一个过去时间的从句，表达的是自从过去某一时间直到现在的一段时间。这时since表示时间段与for后面接一段时间所起的作用是一样的，二者经过变化以后，常可以互换使用。【例如】TheGreenshavelivedinChinafortwoyears.=TheGreenshavelivedinChinasincetwoyearsago.格林一家在中国住了两年了。We'veknowneachothersincetenyearsago.=We'veknowneachotherfortenyears.自从十年前，我们就认识了。5.We'llhavetostaytherefortwohours.haveto意为“不得不”，用于表示一种必要，后接动词原形。【指点迷津】must，haveto的区别must与haveto都可意为“必须；应该；不得不”，其区别为：（1）must表示说话人的主观看法，即主观上的必要性，没有时态、人称变化。【例如】Youmustworkhardatyourlessons.你们应该努力学习功课。Imustgohome.我必须回家。（2）haveto一般表示客观方面的需要，有时态和人称的变化。【例如】Ihavetogothere.我得去那儿。Wehadtostayathomeyesterday.昨天我们不得不待在家里。（3）must的否定式为mustn't，表示“不应该；禁止；不允许”。【例如】Youmustn'tplayfootballonthestreet.不要在马路上踢足球。（4）haveto的否定式为donothaveto，英国英语中常用neednot来代替don'thaveto，表示“不必要”。【例如】Youdonothavetocomeeveryday.=Youneedn'tcomeeveryday.你不必天天来。Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.()1.Thereis airportinPudongNewArea.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.Wouldyouplease yournamehere?A.writeB.towriteC.writedownD.towritedown()3.Letme totheairporttomorrow.A.driveB.todriveC.willdriveD.driving()4.UncleandAunt inAmericaforfiveyears.A.liveB.livedC.haslivedD.havelived()5.Myfatherwill theairportat2o'clock.A.arrivedB.arriveC.reachD.get()6.Areyougoingto countryforaholidayA.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theanother()7.Thisisamap HainanIsland.A.forB.toC.fromD.of()8.PudongInternationalAirportis thecitycenter.A.farawayB.nearC.farawayfromD.far()9.youever Canada?A.Have...beentoB.Have...goneC.Have...beeninD.Have...gonein()10.A:Isthere inthisbook?A.somethinginterestingB.anythinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.interestinganything()11.Susanoftenhelpshermum thecleaningonSundays.A.forB.byC.toD.with()12.Whattimearetheygoingto ?A.comebacktohomeB.comebackathomeC.comebackhomeD.backhome()13.Themooniscloser thananystar.A.forusB.byusC.fromusD.tous()14.Thechildlooksill.Something bewrongwithhim.A.mustB.needC.canD.needto()15.MissZhangisgoingtoteach mathsnextterm.A.ourB.usC.weD.oursⅡ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Ihaveboughttwo formyfriendsasChristmaspresents.(scarf)2.Wouldyoupleasetellmethe timeofflightNO.MU586.(depart)3.I'llmeetmyfatherattheairportbeforetheplane .(arrival)4.Therearesome overthere.(trolley)5.Allthe mustwaithereuntiltherainstops.(passage)6.Doyouknowthe ofthebus?(destinate)Ⅲ.Rewritethefollowingsentences.1.Jack'salreadybeentoHainanIsland.(改为否定句)Jack__________________beentoHainanIsland__________________2.Thisbookcosthimtenyuan.(保持句意不变)He__________________tenyuan__________________thisbook.3.Theycamebackattwoo'clock.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________theycomeback?4.Weshouldgettoschoolontimeeveryday.(保持句意不变)Weshould____________________________________schoolontimeeveryday.Part3ReadingandWritingⅣ.Readingcomprehension.A.Completethefollowingdialoguewithpropersentencesinthebox.A.Whereareyougoing? B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.Wouldyoupleasewaitformeaminute?D.Wouldyouliketogowithme?E.Allright F.Whatareyougoingtodo?A:Hi,Lucy.Nicetomeetyou.B:1A:2B:I'mgoingtothelibrary.A:3B:I'mgoingtogoovermylesson.4A:That'sagoodidea.5I’llbringmybookswithme.B:6,pleasebequick.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. B.TrueorFalse.Onedayanoldmanissellingabigelephant.Ayoungmancomestotheelephantandbeginstolookatitslowly.Thentheoldmangoesuptohimandsaysinhisear,"Don'tsayanythingabouttheelephantbeforeIsellit,thenIwillgiveyousomemeat.""Allright,"saystheyoungman.Aftertheoldmansellstheelephant,hegivestheyoungmansomemeatandsays,"Now,canyoutellmehowyouseethebadearsoftheelephant?""Idon'tfindthebadears,"saystheyoungman."Thenwhydoyoulookattheelephantslowly?"askstheoldman.Theyoungmananswers,"BecauseIneverseeanelephantbefore,andIwanttoknowwhatitlookslike."

()1.Theoldmansellstheelephant.()2.Theyoungmanlooksattheelephant.Hewantstofindoutwhatitlookslike.()3.Weknowthatthetwomenarenotgoodmen.()4.Theyoungmanknowssomethingiswrongwiththeelephant'sears.()5.Theyoungmanishungryandhewantstoeatsomemeatverymuch.()6.Theyoungmangetssomemeatatlast.C.Answerthequestions.Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromourbadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,andnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.1.Whatisbecomingpopularthesedays?___________________________________________________________2.Whatcauses(引起)thehealthproblemindoctors'opinion?___________________________________________________________3.Whatareourbadhabits? _________________________,smokingandlessexercise.4.Doesthe68-year-oldwomanruntoloseweight?___________________________________________________________5.Isrunningonlygoodforwomenofallages?___________________________________________________________6.Whyisrunninggoodexercise?Becauseithelpsusto__________________andtorelax.D.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Moststudents11towatchtelevision.Televisionshowsandprogrammesarelikebooksandfilms.Theyareveryh2tous.Wecan13alotfromthem.It'sgreatfuntowatchTV.Butwec4spendtoomuchtimewatchingit,becauseit'sb5foroureyes.Itisa6funtohavesports,todosomereadingortosingsongs.

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Step5:Recitethetext.Step6:Summary.Whatdidyoulearntoday？Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutourlessons？PleaseletmeknowyouropinionsaboutitandIwilldomybesttoperfectit.Thanks!Step7:HomeworkI.Choosethebestanswer()1.Thereis spaceonbothsidesofthestreets.A.manyB.afewC.plentyofD.few()2.BenandhissistersarefromChina.Theyhaven'tvisitedEngland A.yetB.already C.just D.justnow()3.TheyplantostayinShanghaifor .A.oneandahalfhours B.oneandhalfhourC.onehourandhalf D.onehoursandahalf()4.Ihaven't Japanyet.Iwillgotherenextmonth.A.beeninB.beentoC.gonetoD.gonein()5.Mybrotherleft Beijinglastnight.At6:00a.m.,hearrived Beijingairport.A.for,at B.to,in C./,on D.from,toⅡ.ChoosetherightwordtocompletethesentenceTomhasn'tfinishedhishomework (already,yet). (However,But),theyhaven'tputtheirbagsintotheboxes.3.AuntJudyhasbought (plentyof,much)T-shirts.4.Therearemanydogs. (What,Which)onedoyoulikebest?5.Shallwemeet (at,on)theairport?6.Youmust (take,bring)yourbookheretomorrow.Ⅲ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired1.Shehasalreadyreadfivebooks.(改为否定句)She____________readfivebooks______________.2.Weusuallywalktoschool.(保持句意不变)Weusuallygotoschool.3.Mybestfriendis12yearsold.(对划线部分提问) isyourbestfriend?4.Heoftenhelp'sme.Ioftenhelphim.(保持句意不变)Weoftenhelp.5.Theywillgettotheairportinthreehours.(保持句意不变)Theywilltheairportinthreehours.Ⅳ.ReadandwriteLiuPinglivesinShanghai.ShewillflytoTokyo.Shetakesabustotheairport.Sheneedstoarriveattheairportbefore7:20a.m.Finishtheairticketforher.FlightNo.DestinationArrivaltimeFX2147LosAngeles