完形填空专练技巧+课件-2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项

高考完形填空专练技巧一、重视并读懂首句通常第一句不挖空，是为了降低难度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息句，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题或文体，为理解全文奠定基础。二、命题意图在语篇层面上考查常用词汇的准确、得体的应用。充分发掘上下文的语境（字里行间的信息词和信息句）记住：文中无闲句，句中无闲字

。三、完形填空词汇来源选项中的词汇通常来源于考纲词汇启示：1.重点识记考纲中的四大词类：动、名、形、副2.确保见词识义3.牢记构词法4.整理、识记真题中的完型词汇宏观技巧01宏观视角：始终把握中心，上下文的联系时间：10-13分钟方法：定位

已知推未知

不要加入自己的理解！！！做题步骤：1.精读完形的前两句话，把握中心，（若实在纠结答案时想中心，选最靠近中心的选择，牢记中心）2.定位出每道题的线索得出答案

①定位在该填空所在的句子中

②定位在该填空句的上下句中

③定位在该填空所在的段落或者整篇文章中3.复读检查真题演练2022年全国新高考卷1Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour21arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we22alongChalkCreek.Iwas23thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.21.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries22.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled23.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worriedThatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas24,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So25tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeon

him.It26----hedidn'tendup

inthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.24.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid25.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor26.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changedAnothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe27,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly28ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The29pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto30themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No31.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere32,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback.Wewere33.27.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff28.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded29.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed30.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix31.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal32.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly33.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.rightNow,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof34,wonderingwhatcampingfunand35wewillexperiencenext.34.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement35.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflictTips:根据已知推未知，冷静客观，不要急！！02微观技巧微观技巧1.根据逻辑推理进行解题常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：besides,what’smore,further;转折关系：but,while,however等。（1）转折关系Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson，weusuallysay“sorry，41number！”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams

42

atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim，hedidsomething

43

.41.A.unlucky

B.secret

C.new

D.wrong42.A.received

B.translated

C.copied

D.printed43.A.reasonableB.special

C.necessaryD.practical解析：41题根据前面的“sorry”可知，大多数人收到来自陌生人的短信时，都会认为是对方弄错了电话号码而不理会，因此本题选择D.wrong。第二句有个But，But表示转折，表明DennisWilliams和别人不一样，DennisWilliams收到（42.A.received）陌生人短信却做了一些特别的事情（43选择B.special）（2）递进关系...IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle

25

.Moreimportant，Ibegantotreatthemlike

26

...MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia...25.A.pride

B.culture

C.fortune

D.relationship26.A.leaders

B.partnersC.winners

D.learners解析：根据原文上文语境可知，因为球队被打败，队员们情绪会低落，所以，作者说尽一切努力帮助他们建立一点自豪感，25题选择A.pride。从Moreimportant表递进的语境和后文的胜利可知，作者把他们当做winners（获胜者）来对待，才有了后面的胜利，所以26选择C.winners。（3）对应/比关系Itwasatraditionfortheschoolsoldteamtoplayagainstthe

19

teamattheendofspringpractice...Beingthecoachofthenewteam，IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin，buttomydisappointweweredefeated.19.A.successfulB.excellentC.StrongD.new解析：根據句意可知，这所学校的老足球队和新足球队在每年春末进行一次比赛已经成为一个传统。考生可以从oldteam预测对手是newteam，顺着语境往下读下去，在下面“Beingthecoachofthenewteam”的叙述中可得到预测的准确答案。2.根据常识和文化背景解题Later，whenHannahattendedschool，shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman，

39

anoldshoppingtrolley（购物车）whichwaspiledwith

40

.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.39.A.pushingB