备战2025年中考英语真题分类汇编专题17任务型阅读考点3完成句子或表格(第02期)(学生版+解析)

专题17任务型阅读考点3完成句子或表格（第02期）（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。Perhapsyouarelookingforanafterschoolhobby,orsomethingtodoontheweekends.Gardeningwithchildrencanbeagreatway.Mostchildrenlovetogetdirty.Gardeningisagoodreasontoletthemtouchthesoftearthandenjoysunshineoutside.Itcanmakethemstronger.Gardeningcanmakechildrenlearnabouttheirfavoriteplantsatanearlyage.Ithelpsthemknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Childrencanalsounderstandwhyit’simportantnottowastefood.Don’tmindifittakesyourchildrensometimetotakecareoftheplants.Besuretoencouragethemtokeepwateringandfeedingtheirplantsasneededuntiltheendofthegrowingseason.Gardeningisagreatwaytoteachyourchildrenaboutresponsibility.Childrenalwayshavequestions.Gardeningcanhelpthemdeveloptheircuriosity(好奇心).Afewminutesinagarden,kidswillstartaskingquestions.Feelfreetoletthemguidetheconversation.Makesuretotakethechancetolearntogetheraboutanythingyoucan’tanswer.Startwithsmallprojectsthatchildrencanfollowandenjoy,andgetthemtochoosewhattheywanttoplant.GardeningwithchildrenWhatWhyLetthemtouchthesoftearthandenjoysunshine1.Tomakethemstronger.Helpthemlearnaboutwherefoodcomesfrom.Toletthemunderstandthe2offood.Encouragethemtotakecareoftheplants.Toteachthemtohavea3ofresponsibility.Feelfreetoletthem4theconversation.Todeveloptheircuriosity.Getstartedwithyour5rightaway!（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.LubanLockLubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立体几何).It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.HuarongPassHuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,likeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget“CaoCao”out.Thisisatestofone’smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea(几何面积).AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81stepstoset“CaoCao”free.Title:TwoAncientChinese6ToysLubanLock>ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000yearsago.>LuBanused6piecesof7tomakealock-liketoyforhisson.>Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry.>Itis8toputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.HuarongPass>Itismadeupofafewblocks,andeveryblockhasthe9ofacharacterinRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.>Playerswinthegameby10theblockstoset“CaoCao”free.>Itcantestplayers’mathknowledgelikegeometricarea.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。Puberty(青春期)intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringthoseyours,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonality(个性)oftendoesn’tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesdon’tbelieveinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibility(责任)tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.11．Pubertyhasanbothteenagers’mindsandbodies.12．Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyearsteenagegirls.13．Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitiesskateboardingandrockclimbing.14．Peopleshouldteenagegirlsdiscussthingswithtrustedadults.15．theyoungintohealthyadultsiseveryone’sresponsibility.（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。Inourlives,wehavetogetonwiththepeoplearoundus.Beingadecent(得体的)personwillhelpusformhealthyrelationships.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsonhowtobeadecentperson.Letotherstrustyou.Keepupwithyourpromises.Ifyoupromisetobesomewhereatacertaintime,bethere.Ifyousayyou’lldoafavor,doit.Decentpeoplefollowthroughbecausetheywantotherstofeelsafe.Peopleneeddependablefriendsandfamilymemberstohaveasenseofsafetyintheirlives.Avoidjudgment.Remember,youcannotfullyunderstandwhatit’sliketobeinsidesomeoneelse’shead.Therefore,avoidtryingtopassjudgmentonabehaviororadecision.Everyoneisdifferent.So,itshouldnotbesurprisingifanotherperson’schoiceisdifferentfromyours.It’sokaytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoesandtrytounderstandtheirdecisions.Providesupportduringbadtimes.Thinkabouttimesinyourlifethatwerehard.Youprobablyhadfriends,familymembers,andotherlovedoneshelpingyoualongtheway.Ifyouwanttobeadecentperson,youshouldprovidesupportinreturn.Whenpeoplegothroughdifficulttimes,putyourselfoutthereandhelp.Letgoofanger.Ifyoulivewithalotofanger,you’remorelikelytobeunfriendlytoothers.Becomingadecentpersonoftenmeanslettinggoofsomeanger.Ifyoufindyourselfbecomingangry,takephysicalmeanstocooldown.Forexample,takeadeepbreath.Alwaysremembertoavoidtakingthingspersonally.Thiswillhelpyouawayfromyouranger.16．17．18．19．20．专题17任务型阅读考点3完成句子或表格（第02期）（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。Perhapsyouarelookingforanafterschoolhobby,orsomethingtodoontheweekends.Gardeningwithchildrencanbeagreatway.Mostchildrenlovetogetdirty.Gardeningisagoodreasontoletthemtouchthesoftearthandenjoysunshineoutside.Itcanmakethemstronger.Gardeningcanmakechildrenlearnabouttheirfavoriteplantsatanearlyage.Ithelpsthemknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Childrencanalsounderstandwhyit’simportantnottowastefood.Don’tmindifittakesyourchildrensometimetotakecareoftheplants.Besuretoencouragethemtokeepwateringandfeedingtheirplantsasneededuntiltheendofthegrowingseason.Gardeningisagreatwaytoteachyourchildrenaboutresponsibility.Childrenalwayshavequestions.Gardeningcanhelpthemdeveloptheircuriosity(好奇心).Afewminutesinagarden,kidswillstartaskingquestions.Feelfreetoletthemguidetheconversation.Makesuretotakethechancetolearntogetheraboutanythingyoucan’tanswer.Startwithsmallprojectsthatchildrencanfollowandenjoy,andgetthemtochoosewhattheywanttoplant.GardeningwithchildrenWhatWhyLetthemtouchthesoftearthandenjoysunshine1.Tomakethemstronger.Helpthemlearnaboutwherefoodcomesfrom.Toletthemunderstandthe2offood.Encouragethemtotakecareoftheplants.Toteachthemtohavea3ofresponsibility.Feelfreetoletthem4theconversation.Todeveloptheircuriosity.Getstartedwithyour5rightaway!【答案】1．outside2．importance3．sense4．guide5．child/children【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了园艺对于孩子们的好处。1．根据“Gardeningisagoodreasontoletthemtouchthesoftearthandenjoysunshineoutside.”可知，园艺可以让孩子们触摸柔软的土地，享受外面的阳光。故填outside。2．根据“Ithelpsthemknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Childrencanalsounderstandwhyit’simportantnottowastefood.”可知，园艺可以帮助孩子们知道食物的来源，可以让他们知道食物的重要性。theimportanceof“……的重要性”。故填importance。3．根据“Gardeningisagreatwaytoteachyourchildrenaboutresponsibility.”可知，园艺可以教给孩子们，让他们有责任感。asenseofresponsibility“责任感”。故填sense。4．根据“Feelfreetoletthemguidetheconversation.”可知，随意让孩子们引导谈话。故填guide。5．根据“Gardeningwithchildrencanbeagreatway.”可知，文章介绍园艺对孩子们的好处，父母可以和孩子们开始园艺。child“孩子”，children“孩子们”，此处用单复数均可。故填child/children。（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.LubanLockLubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立体几何).It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.HuarongPassHuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,likeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget“CaoCao”out.Thisisatestofone’smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea(几何面积).AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81stepstoset“CaoCao”free.Title:TwoAncientChinese6ToysLubanLock>ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000yearsago.>LuBanused6piecesof7tomakealock-liketoyforhisson.>Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry.>Itis8toputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.HuarongPass>Itismadeupofafewblocks,andeveryblockhasthe9ofacharacterinRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.>Playerswinthegameby10theblockstoset“CaoCao”free.>Itcantestplayers’mathknowledgelikegeometricarea.【答案】6．Folk7．wood8．harder9．name10．moving【导语】本文主要介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏——鲁班锁和华容道。6．根据“Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.”可知，介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏，故填Folk。7．根据“ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.”可知，据说鲁用六块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具。故填wood。8．根据“However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.”可知，打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去要容易，所以将这六块碎片重新拼凑起来比解开它更难。故填harder。9．根据“HuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms”可知，华容道是中国传统的积木拼图，每道都以《三国演义》中的人物命名，故填name。10．根据“Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget‘CaoCao’out.”可知，为了在游戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动方块把“曹操”放出来。故填moving。（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。Puberty(青春期)intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringthoseyours,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonality(个性)oftendoesn’tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesdon’tbelieveinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibility(责任)tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.11．Pubertyhasanbothteenagers’mindsandbodies.12．Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyearsteenagegirls.13．Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitiesskateboardingandrockclimbing.14．Peopleshouldteenagegirlsdiscussthingswithtrustedadults.15．theyoungintohealthyadultsiseveryone’sresponsibility.【答案】11.influenceon12．afterdo13．suchas14．encourageto15．Helpinggrow【导语】本文介绍男孩女孩的青春期不同表现。11．根据“Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.”可知青春期对青少年身心都有影响。动词短语haveaninfluenceon表示“有影响”。故填influence；on。12．根据“Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.”可知女孩的青春期通常比男孩早两年，也就是男孩比女孩晚两年。after表示“在……之后”。故填after；do。13．根据“Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.”可知男孩喜欢尝试一些具有挑战性的户外活动，比如滑板和攀岩。suchas表示“比如”。故填such；as。14．根据“Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.”可知应该鼓励十几岁的女孩与值得信任的成年人讨论事情。should情态动词，后接动词原形，动词短语encouragesbtodosth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填encourage；to。15．根据“Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.”可知帮助年轻人成长为健康的成年人是每个人的责任。此处用动名词作主语，动词短语growinto表示“长成”。故填Helping；grow。（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。Inourlives,wehavetogetonwiththepeoplearoundus.Beingadecent(得体的)personwillhelpusformhealthyrelationships.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsonhowtobeadecentperson.Letotherstrustyou.Keepupwithyourpromises.Ifyoupromisetobesomewhereatacertaintime,bethere.Ifyousayyou’lldoafavor,doit.Decentpeoplefollowthroughbecausetheywantotherstofeelsafe.Peopleneeddependablefriendsandfamilymemberstohaveasenseofsafetyinth