备战2025年中考英语真题分类汇编专题03单项选择之形容词、副词及动词和动词短语(第02期)(学生版+解析)

专题03单项选择之形容词、副词及动词和动词短语（第02期）考点1形容词、副词1．（2024·北京·中考真题）Whatalovelyreadingroom!It’soneof________inourschool.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest2．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）WhenseeingtheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky,myfatherwas______thananyoneofus.A．moreexcited B．moreexciting C．themostexcited D．themostexciting3．（2024·天津·中考真题）Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis________thaneatingintherestaurant.A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．thehealthiest4．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hi,youlook________.Whyareyousohappytoday?—Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher!A．excited B．exciting C．excite5．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis________thanplayingtennis.A．enjoyable B．moreenjoyable C．lessenjoyable6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Icould________understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s________tofollowaquickspeaker.A．hard;hardly B．hard;hard C．hardly;hard7．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）LiLeiisthe________ofthethreeboys.Healwayshelpsus.A．friendly B．morefriendly C．mostfriendly8．（2024·河北·中考真题）JiansheRoadisthe________roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest9．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Ifyoulearnmoreaboutsafetyrules,youwillbemuch________.A．safe B．safer C．thesafest10．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Howareyoufeelingtoday,youngman?—Much________.Themedicineworks.Thankyou,Doctor.A．best B．better C．worst D．worse11．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）TheQinghaiLakeis________lakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest12．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）An________boy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.A．eighteen-year-olds B．eighteen-year-old C．eighteenyearsold13．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）TraditionalChinesemedicineworks________.Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.A．good B．well C．badly14．（2024·福建·中考真题）—JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswords________thanbefore.A．clearly B．moreclearly C．mostclearly15．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）TodayAItechnologyisdeveloping________wecanimagine.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.A．muchfasterthanB．asfastas C．moreslowlythan D．asslowlyas16．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress________.A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly17．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Thekidsputtheirtoyshereandthereintheplayroom,makingafunandcolorfulmess.A．often B．usually C．somewhere D．everywhere考点2动词和动词短语18．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Althoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold,he_______doDIYwellwithhisspecialmind.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t19．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Bill,________Iuseyourruler?—Ofcourseyoucan.Hereyouare.A．can B．must C．need D．should20．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Whosevolleyballisthis?—It________beLucy’s.Shelovesvolleyball.A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t21．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,you______addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.A．may B．should C．must D．haveto22．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—IsthatyourfriendLauraoverthere?—No,it____________beLaura.ShehasgonetoShenzhen.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t23．（2024·天津·中考真题）It_________betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.A．maynot B．mustn’t C．need D．should24．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—People________wearhelmets(头盔)whentheyridee-bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.—Yes.Ortheywillbepunished.A．must B．can C．may25．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Jane,Isawyourbrotheryesterday.—It________behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t26．（2024·河北·中考真题）—Look!IsthatgirlAlice?—No,it________beher.SheisonatourinBeijingnow.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t27．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—MustIanswerthisquestioninEnglish?—No,you________.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t28．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Lili________beathome.Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can29．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh…!Thisisalibrary.You________keepyourvoicedown.A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t30．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,people_______itsrichresourcestolive.A．carryon B．tryon C．dependon D．puton31．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Whyareyoulateforclassagain,Bob?—Sorry,Ifailedto________whenmyalarmwentoff.A．getup B．runaway C．liedown32．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose?—It______whatskillsyouwanttodevelop.A．takeson B．carrieson C．putson D．dependson33．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Itmakesme________towatchNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeam’smatches.A．feelexciting B．tofeelexcited C．feelexcited34．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I________MikeonMonday.Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.—Doweaccepthisinvitation?Wehaven’tmethimfor3years.A．heardfrom B．camefrom C．sufferedfrom35．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We’dbetternot________ourparentstoomuch.A．keepon B．geton C．dependon36．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Dad,let’s________earlytodoexercisetomorrowmorning.—OK,noproblem.A．lookup B．getup C．giveup37．（2024·福建·中考真题）—XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.—Wonderful!Iam________hisnextperformance.A．lookingforwardto B．payingattentionto C．gettingusedto38．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Don’t________rubbisheverywhere.It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A．putaway B．takeaway C．throwaway39．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Wearesupposedto________thelightswhenweleavetheroom.A．turndown B．turnup C．turnoff D．turnon40．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18wassuccessfullylaunched(发射)intothespaceonApril25th,2024.—WeChinese____________it.A．runoutof B．takecareof C．areafraidof D．areproudof41．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Thehealthwebsiteprovidesalotofusefuladvice________teenagers.A．with B．for C．to D．on42．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Dr.Know,Ican’tkeepmysonawayfromthescreen.WhatshouldIdo?—Bydoingcreativeactivitieswithhim,hemaynot________thescreentoomuch.A．callon B．payfor C．dependon D．believein43．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—Mom,couldI________theTV?Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutspace.—Ofcourse.Anddon’tsittooclose.A．turnon B．turnoff C．puton D．putoff44．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）IknowhowbusyyouareandIwon’t________toomuchofyourtime.A．takeup B．setup C．makeup D．putup45．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Tinacan_________herbedroombyherself.Shedoesn’tneedherparents’help.A．getup B．cleanup C．cutup46．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Ben,helpme________thebookfromtheshelf,willyou?It’soutofmyreach.—Withpleasure.A．takedown B．throwaway C．lookthrough D．handout47．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Ginaisgoodatmathsandshewantstobeanengineerwhenshegrowsup.A．doeswellin B．isgoodwith C．iskindto D．doesbadlyin48．（2024·天津·中考真题）Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto_________friends.A．takepridein B．keepclearofC．getintothehabitof D．stayintouchwith专题03单项选择之形容词、副词及动词和动词短语（第02期）考点1形容词、副词1．（2024·北京·中考真题）Whatalovelyreadingroom!It’soneof________inourschool.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest【答案】D【详解】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“oneof”可知，考查“oneof+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。2．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）WhenseeingtheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky,myfatherwas______thananyoneofus.A．moreexcited B．moreexciting C．themostexcited D．themostexciting【答案】A【详解】句意：当看到神舟十一号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。考查形容词辨析和比较级。moreexcited更兴奋的；moreexciting更令人兴奋的；themostexcited最兴奋的；themostexciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“myfather”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。3．（2024·天津·中考真题）Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis________thaneatingintherestaurant.A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．thehealthiest【答案】B【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。4．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hi,youlook________.Whyareyousohappytoday?—Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher!A．excited B．exciting C．excite【答案】A【详解】句意：——你好，你看起来很兴奋。你今天为什么这么高兴？——你能相信吗？我刚见到了周老师，我的启蒙老师！考查词义辨析和形容词作表语。excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excite使激动，动词。此处在look后作表语，用形容词，且修饰人，故选A。5．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis________thanplayingtennis.A．enjoyable B．moreenjoyable C．lessenjoyable【答案】B【详解】句意：我喜欢打网球。我认为没什么比打网球更有趣。考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级，排除A；根据“Ilikeplayingtennis.”可知喜欢网球，所以觉得没有什么更有趣了。故选B。6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Icould________understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s________tofollowaquickspeaker.A．hard;hardly B．hard;hard C．hardly;hard【答案】C【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“Icould…understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s…tofollowaquickspeaker”可知，说话快几乎听不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，应填形容词hard作表语，故选C。7．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）LiLeiisthe________ofthethreeboys.Healwayshelpsus.A．friendly B．morefriendly C．mostfriendly【答案】C【详解】句意：李磊是三个男孩里最友好的。他总是帮助我们。考查形容词最高级。根据“ofthethreeboys.”可知此处是三个男孩里比较，用形容词最高级。故选C。8．（2024·河北·中考真题）JiansheRoadisthe________roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest【答案】B【详解】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especiallyaround8:00am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（inourcity）”，故用最高级。故选B。9．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Ifyoulearnmoreaboutsafetyrules,youwillbemuch________.A．safe B．safer C．thesafest【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你多了解一些安全规则，你就会安全得多。考查比较级。much修饰比较级，此空应填safer，故选B。10．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Howareyoufeelingtoday,youngman?—Much________.Themedicineworks.Thankyou,Doctor.A．best B．better C．worst D．worse【答案】B【详解】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“Themedicineworks.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。11．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）TheQinghaiLakeis________lakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest【答案】D【详解】句意：青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它在青海省。考查最高级。根据“inChina”可知青海湖是中国最大的湖泊，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。12．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）An________boy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.A．eighteen-year-olds B．eighteen-year-old C．eighteenyearsold【答案】B【详解】句意：一个十八岁的男孩李文学习很努力，在期末考试中取得好成绩。考查形容词用法。此空修饰名词boy，用“数词-可数名词单数-形容词”作定语。故选B。13．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）TraditionalChinesemedicineworks________.Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.A．good B．well C．badly【答案】B【详解】句意：传统中药效果很好。越来越多的人相信它。考查词汇辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；badly差地，副词。根据“Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.”可知，传统中药效果好，此处应用副词well修饰动词works。故选B。14．（2024·福建·中考真题）—JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswords________thanbefore.A．clearly B．moreclearly C．mostclearly【答案】B【详解】句意：——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。考查副词比较级。根据“thanbefore”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。15．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）TodayAItechnologyisdeveloping________wecanimagine.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.A．muchfasterthanB．asfastas C．moreslowlythan D．asslowlyas【答案】A【详解】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。考查比较级。muchfasterthan比……快得多；asfastas和……一样快；moreslowlythan比……慢得多；asslowlyas和……一样慢。根据“Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。16．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress________.A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly【答案】D【详解】句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选D。17．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Thekidsputtheirtoyshereandthereintheplayroom,makingafunandcolorfulmess.A．often B．usually C．somewhere D．everywhere【答案】D【详解】句意：孩子们在游乐室里把玩具扔得到处都是，弄得又有趣又五颜六色的一片狼藉。考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；somewhere某处；everywhere处处，到处。划线部分hereandthere意为“在各处”，与everywhere意思相近。故选D。考点2动词和动词短语18．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Althoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold,he_______doDIYwellwithhisspecialmind.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：虽然这个小男孩只有6岁，但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“doDIYwell”可知，此处强调能力，能够做DIY，故选A。19．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Bill,________Iuseyourruler?—Ofcourseyoucan.Hereyouare.A．can B．must C．need D．should【答案】A【详解】句意：——Bill，我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语中的“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知，此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”，can表“请求允许”，符合句意。故选A。20．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Whosevolleyballisthis?—It________beLucy’s.Shelovesvolleyball.A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是露西的。她爱排球。考查情态动词。can’t不是；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“Shelovesvolleyball.”可知此处指肯定推测，用must。故选B。21．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,you______addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.A．may B．should C．must D．haveto【答案】A【详解】句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉时，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。考查情态动词辨析。may可以；should应该；must必须；haveto不得不。根据“Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,you...addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.”可知，做沙拉时，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。22．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—IsthatyourfriendLauraoverthere?—No,it____________beLaura.ShehasgonetoShenzhen.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t【答案】D【详解】句意：——那边是你的朋友劳拉吗？——不，不可能是她。她去深圳了。考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can能够；can’t不可能。根据“ShehasgonetoShenzhen.”可知，劳拉去深圳了，所以那个人一定不是她。此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选D。23．（2024·天津·中考真题）It_________betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.A．maynot B．mustn’t C．need D．should【答案】A【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。考查情态动词。maynot可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“Thereareotherchoices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用maynot。故选A。24．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—People________wearhelmets(头盔)whentheyridee-bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.—Yes.Ortheywillbepunished.A．must B．can C．may【答案】A【详解】句意：——根据交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——是的。否则他们将受到惩罚。考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may也许。根据“People...wearhelmets(头盔)whentheyridee-bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.”可知，戴头盔是交通规则，必须遵守，故选A。25．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Jane,Isawyourbrotheryesterday.—It________behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——简，我昨天看到你哥哥了。——不可能是他。我哥哥在深圳读书。考查动词辨析和can表推测。根据“It...behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.”可知，哥哥在深圳读书，所以不可能看到他，故选A。26．（2024·河北·中考真题）—Look!IsthatgirlAlice?—No,it________beher.SheisonatourinBeijingnow.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？——不，一定不是她。她现在在北京旅行。考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t表禁止。根据“SheisonatourinBeijingnow”可知，爱丽丝正在北京旅行，所以那个女孩一定不是她，此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选B。27．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—MustIanswerthisquestioninEnglish?—No,you________.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？——不，你不必。考查情态动词及一般疑问句。mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。上文是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是：No,主语+needn’t/don’thaveto。故选B。28．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Lili________beathome.Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can【答案】B【详解】句意：莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must必须；can可以。根据“Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.”可知她去农场摘苹果了，所以她不可能在家，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。29．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh…!Thisisalibrary.You________keepyourvoicedown.A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Thisisalibrary.You...keepyourvoicedown.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。30．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,people_______itsrichresourcestolive.A．carryon B．tryon C．dependon D．puton【答案】C【详解】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。考查动词短语辨析。carryon继续做；tryon试穿；dependon依靠；puton穿上。根据“...people...itsrichresourcestolive.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选C。31．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Whyareyoulateforclassagain,Bob?—Sorry,Ifailedto________whenmyalarmwentoff.A．getup B．runaway C．liedown【答案】A【详解】句意：——Bob，你上课为什么又迟到？——对不起，当我闹钟响了的时候，我没起来。考查动词短语。getup起床；runaway逃跑；liedown躺下。根据failed和“whenmyalarmwentoff.”可知闹钟响了的时候，没起来床。故选A。32．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose?—It______whatskillsyouwanttodevelop.A．takeson B．carrieson C．putson D．dependson【答案】D【详解】句意：——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢？——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。考查动词短语。takeson呈现；carrieson继续，开展；putson穿上；dependson取决于。根据“whatskillsyouwanttodevelop”可知，加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。33．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Itmakesme________towatchNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeam’smatches.A．feelexciting B．tofeelexcited C．feelexcited【答案】C【详解】句意：看国家女排的比赛让我很兴奋。考查动词短语和形容词辨析。动词短语makesbdosth表示“让某人做某事”，排除B；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting兴奋的，修饰物，此处修饰人。故选C。34．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I________MikeonMonday.Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.—Doweaccepthisinvitation?Wehaven’tmethimfor3years.A．heardfrom B．camefrom C．sufferedfrom【答案】A【详解】句意：——我星期一收到迈克的信。他在信中邀请我们参观他的家乡。——我们接受他的邀请吗？我们有三年没见过他了。考查动词短语辨析。heardfrom收到某人的来信；camefrom来自；sufferedfrom遭受。根据“Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.”可知，是迈克的来信，故选A。35．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We’dbetternot________ourparentstoomuch.A．keepon B．geton C．dependon【答案】C【详解】句意：我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要太依赖父母。考查动词短语。keepon继续；geton上车；dependon依赖。根据“Weshouldlearntobeindependent.”可知，我们应学会独立，不要太依赖父母。故选C。36．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Dad,let’s________earlytodoexercisetomorrowmorning.—OK,noproblem.A．lookup B．getup C．giveup【答案】B【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们明天早上早点起床做运动吧。——好的，没问题。考查动词短语辨析。lookup查找；getup起床；giveup放弃。根据“let’s...earlytodoexercisetomorrowmorning”可知，早点起床做运动，故选B。37．（2024·福建·中考真题）—XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.—Wonderful!Iam________hisnextperformance.A．lookingforwardto B．payingattentionto C．gettingusedto【答案】A【详解】句意：——小海在学校艺术节上获得一等奖。——太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。考查动词短语辨析。lookforwardto期待；payattentionto关注；getusedto习惯于。根据“Iam...hisnextperformance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故选A。38．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Don’t________rubbisheverywhere.It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A．putaway B．takeaway C．throwaway【答案】C【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。保护环境是所有人的责任。考查动词短语。putaway收起；takeaway拿走；throwaway扔掉。根据“Don’t…rubbisheverywhere”可知，此处指不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选C。39．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Wearesupposedto________thelightswhenweleavetheroom.A．turndown B．turnup C．turnoff D．turnon【答案】C【详解】句意：我们离开房间时应该关灯。考查动词短语。turndown把声音调小；turnup把声音调大；turnoff关闭；turnon打开。根据“whenweleavetheroom”可知，离开房间时应该把灯关上，故选C。40．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18wassuccessfullylaunched(发射)intothespaceonApril25th,2024.—WeChinese____________it.A．runoutof B．takecareof C．areafraidof D．areproudof【答案】D【详解】句意：——神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。——我们中国人为此感到骄傲。考查短语辨析。runoutof用完，耗尽；takecareof照顾；areafraidof害怕；areproudof为……感到骄傲。根据“Shenzhou-18wassuccessfullylaunched(发射)intothespace”可知，中国人为神州十八号的成功发射感到骄傲。故选D。41．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Thehealthwebsiteprovidesalotofusefuladvice________teenagers.A．with B．for C．to D．on【答案】B【详解】句意：这个健康网站为青少年提供了很多有用的建议。考查介词辨析和动词短语。with和；for为了；to到；on在……上。此处是固定短语providesthforsb“为某人提供某物”，故选B。42．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Dr.Know,Ican’tkeepmysonawayfromthescreen.WhatshouldId