中考英语二轮复习-代词精讲课件【人教新目标(Go for it)版适用】

精讲中考英语二轮复习代词温馨提示：点击内容可跳转至相应页面。2综合检测第一节

人称代词、物主代词与反身代词核心语法精讲练1课标知识导图3综合检测第二节

不定代词核心语法精讲练4综合检测第三节

指示代词与疑问代词核心语法精讲练课标知识导图代词人称代词(绵阳：2022.42；宜宾：5年3考)反身代词(宜宾：2024.25；2023.59)物主代词(绵阳：5年3考；宜宾：2023.69)不定代词指示代词疑问代词(绵阳：2023.32)人称代词(绵阳：2022.42；宜宾：5年3考)1.主格：I，you，he等2.宾格：me，you，him，her，us，them等物主代词(绵阳：5年3考；宜宾：2023.69)反身代词(宜宾：2024.25；2023.59)1.形容词性物主代词：my，your，his，their等2.名词性物主代词：mine，yours，his等myself，yourself，ourselves，himself，herself等不定代词1.普通不定代词：both，either，another等2.复合不定代词：nobody，somebody，someone，something，nothing等1.近指：this，these2.远指：that，those3.其他：one，it指示代词which，who，whom，whose，what疑问代词(绵阳：2023.32)核心语法精讲练类别用法例句人称代词主格作主语，用在谓语动词之前We

use

chopsticks

every

day.宾格(绵阳：2022.42)作宾语，用在动词、介词后I

want

to

be

a

person

like

her.作表语，用在系动词后The

one

on

the

right

is

me.第一节

人称代词、物主代词与反身代词（绵阳：5年4考，语法填空；宜宾：5年6考，完形填空、语法填空、单词填空）类别用法例句物主代词形容词性物主代词(绵阳：2024.39；2023.41，2023.41；宜宾：2023.69)作定语，置于名词之前Lily

left

her

keys

on

the

playground.名词性物主代词作主语This

isn’t

my

book.

Mine

is

newer.作宾语My

hobby

doesn’t

cost

as

much

as

yours.作表语This

pen

is

hers.类别用法例句反身代词(宜宾：2024.25，2023.59)作宾语，置于及物动词、介词后I’m

getting

older.

I

can

look

after

myself.作表语，置于系动词后I

don’t

feel

myself

today.作同位语，置于名词、代词后或句末I

can

finish

the

work

myself.知识必备

类别人称

人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数①

I

②

me

③

my

④

mine

⑤

myself

复数⑥

we

⑦

u

⑧

our

⑨

ours

⑩

ourselves

第二人称单数⑪

you

⑫

you

⑬

your

⑭

yours

⑮

yourself

复数⑯

you

⑰

you

⑱

your

⑲

yours

⑳

yourselves

Imemymine

myself

we

us

our

ours

ourselves

you

you

youryours

yourself

you

you

your

yoursyourselves

类别人称

人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第三人称单数he㉑

him

㉒

his

㉓

his

㉔

himself

she㉕

her

㉖

her

㉗

hers

㉘

herself

it㉙

it

㉚

its

㉛

its

㉜

itself

复数㉝

they

㉞

them

㉟

their

㊱

theirs

㊲

themselves

him

his

his

himself

her

her

hers

herself

it

its

its

itself

theythemtheirtheirsthemselves综合检测小题夯基1.

(2024宜宾25题)We

can’t

let

the

technology

control

ourselves

(we).

We

are

the

masters

of

our

own

lives！2.

(2024南充63题)It’s

never

too

late.

I

enjoy

myself

(I)

when

writing.3.

(2024眉山70题)To

Sichuan

dishes，

there

is

much

more

than

their

(they)

numbing

and

spicy

flavor(味道)

because

Sichuan

cooks

are

able

to

create

all

kinds

of

flavors.ourselvesmyselftheir4.

(2023广安71题)The

books

brought

a

wonderful

world

to

me

(I).5.

The

coach

used

some

new

ways

to

train

his

(he)

players

and

got

good

results.6.

My

teacher

Miss

Chen

often

helps

me

with

my

English.

I

thank

her

(she)

very

much.7.

There

is

something

wrong

with

my

computer.

Could

I

use

you(you)？mehisheryours语篇提能外文素材改编自Imagine

It！

礼貌的重要性One

day，

my

parents

were

watching

TV

while

I

was

learning

English

by1.

myself

(I).

Then

I

saw

some

food

on

the

table，

and

I

said

to

my

father，

“Dad，

give

me

the

food！”

When

my

dad

heard

it，

he

gave

me

two

sandwiches

at

once.

However，

my

mom

said

to

me，

“You

should

talk

with

2.

him

(he)

politely.

Please

pay

attention

to

3.

your

(you)

behaviors(行为)

all

the

time.”

Then

Mom

explained，

“Do

you

want

others

to

be

polite

to

you？

If

so，

you

should

be

polite

to

4.

them

(they)，

too.”

After

hearing

this，

I

said

sorry

to

Dad

with

a

red

face.

In

5.

our

(we)

daily

lives，

we

should

be

polite

to

everyone

else.

Do

you

agree？myself

himyour

them

our核心语法精讲练一、普通不定代词1.

both，

all，

neither，

none，

either与any使用范围都都不……之一两者bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneany第二节

不定代词（绵阳、宜宾：近5年未考查）2.

other，

the

other，

others，

the

others与another代词含义及用法other泛指“另外的”，不单独使用，后接名词the

other后接可数名词单数，指“两者中的另一个”，常用于“one...the

other...”结构中others相当于“other＋可数名词复数”，意为“别的人或物”the

others相当于“the

other＋可数名词复数”，表示“其余所有人或物”another泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”

3.

some与any相同点均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，表示“一些”，即不确定的数量、数目不同点some一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示建议或请求的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答any多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，用于肯定句时表示“任何(一个)”4.

each与every相同点两者均表示“每个；各个”不同点each强调每个人或事物的个别情况，强调个体，可与of短语连用every用于三者或三者以上，有“全体”的意思，强调整体，只能作定语5.

a

few，

few，

a

little与little肯定意义否定意义所跟名词a

few一些，几个few几乎没有可数名词复数a

little一点儿little几乎没有不可数名词二、复合不定代词1.常见复合不定代词类别some-(肯定)any-(否定/肯定)every-(肯定)no-(否定)-one(指人)someone某人anyone某人/任何人everyone每个人no

one没有人-body(指人)somebody某人anybody某人/任何人everybody每个人nobody没有人-thing(指物)something某事，某物anything某事/任何事everything每件事/一切nothing什么都没有2.复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数Something

is

wrong

with

my

bike.

形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词位于复合不定代词之后，作后置定语I

have

something

interesting

to

tell

you.综合检测

Today，

I

want

to

share

my

views

on

debate

(辩论)

with

you.I

liked

it

because

I

could

practice

quick

thinking.

In

order

to

let

1.

others

(other)

understand

your

opinions，

you

can

come

up

with

some

facts

to

support

your

words.

This

means

you

need

to

pay

attention

to

2.

everything

(everything)

important

that

is

happening

around

the

world.

My

favorite

position

is

the

third

speaker.

I

don’t

have

to

make

points.

But

when

the

other

team

is

against

my

team’s

opinions，

I

need

3.

to

record

(record)

the

key

points

and

question

them

immediately.others

everythingto

recordAs

I

was

on

the

school

team，

we

also

travelled

to

different

schools.

It

was

wonderful

to

meet

4.

some

(some)

new

students.

It’s

also

very

exciting

when

you

and

your

team

are

facing

off

against

5.

another

(another)

team.

Though

you

may

feel

stressed，

I

have

to

say

it’s

quite

fun.some

another

核心语法精讲练一、指示代词指示代词用法例句this与thatthis(复these)指代离自己较近的人或物This

is

a

map

of

China.指代下文将要提到的人或物Please

remember

this：

No

pains，

no

gains.第三节

指示代词与疑问代词(绵阳：2023.32，完形填空)指示代词用法例句this与thatthat(复those)指代离自己较远的人或物Those

who

studies

hard

will

make

progress

quickly.常用于比较，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复The

weather

of

Kunming

is

much

warmer

than

that

of

Beijing

now.it与oneit特指上文提到的某一事物I

left

my

dictionary

on

the

desk，

but

it

is

gone.指代不知性别的婴儿或身份不明的人Look

at

the

baby！

Isn’t

it

lovely？

指示代词用法例句it与oneit指代时间、季节、天气、距离等—What

time

is

it

now？—It’s

5

o’clock.one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同物This

book

is

available

everywhere.

You

can

buy

one

tomorrow.二、疑问代词疑问代词用法例句which表示“哪一个；哪一些”，对指定范围内的“哪个”进行提问Which

one

do

you

like？who表示“谁；什么人”，对人称代词主格进行提问Who

is

your

teacher？whom表示“谁；什么人”，对人称代词宾格进行提问Whom

should

I

invite？疑问代词用法例句whose表示“谁的”，对物主代词进行提问Whose

bike

is

this？what(绵阳：2023.32)表示“什么”，对“物”进行提问What

did

you

buy？综合检测在空白处填入一个恰当的词。

The

successful

people

in

the

story

always

teach