2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（航天翻译）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（航天翻译）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析要求：在下列句子中选择最合适的词或短语填空。1.Theastronautsweregivenspecial_______tosurvivetheharshconditionsofspace.A.clothesB.suitsC.dressesD.uniforms2.The_______ofthespacecraftwasacriticalfactorinitsdesign.A.structureB.compositionC.shapeD.color3.Thespacestationisequippedwithadvanced_______forscientificresearch.A.instrumentsB.toolsC.devicesD.appliances4.The_______ofthespacemissionistoexplorethepossibilitiesofhumanlifeonMars.A.purposeB.goalC.aimD.objective5.Theastronautshadtowear_______toprotectthemselvesfromthevacuumofspace.A.glassesB.masksC.helmetsD.shoes6.The_______ofthesatellitewillprovidevaluabledataforscientificresearch.A.operationB.launchC.functionD.maintenance7.The_______ofthespaceprobewastocollectsamplesfromthemoon'ssurface.A.missionB.projectC.experimentD.study8.Thespacestationisa_______ofinternationalcooperationinspaceexploration.A.symbolB.signC.indicatorD.evidence9.Theastronautshadtoundergorigoroustrainingtoprepareforthe_______ofthemission.A.executionB.performanceC.implementationD.execution10.The_______ofthespacestationistosupportlong-termhumanpresenceinspace.A.objectiveB.goalC.purposeD.mission二、句子翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我国已经成功发射了多颗卫星，为全球通信和导航提供了重要支持。2.航天员在太空中的生活充满了挑战，他们需要适应极端的环境和生理变化。3.航天技术的发展离不开国际合作，各国在航天领域展开了广泛的交流与合作。4.航天工程是一项复杂的系统工程，需要众多专业人员的共同努力。5.太空探索有助于我们更好地了解宇宙，为人类未来的发展提供更多可能性。6.航天技术的发展，不仅提高了国家的综合实力，也为人类的生活带来了便利。7.我国航天员在太空中进行了多项科学实验，为人类对太空的认识提供了宝贵数据。8.航天工程的成功实施，离不开我国强大的科技实力和完善的工业体系。9.太空探索需要巨额投资和长期坚持，我国政府高度重视航天事业的发展。10.航天技术的发展，为人类探索未知领域、拓展生存空间提供了有力支持。四、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthepastfewdecades,spaceexplorationhasmadesignificantprogress.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasenabledhumanstoexplorethefarreachesoftheuniverse.OneofthemostremarkableachievementsistheestablishmentoftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).TheISSservesasaresearchlaboratoryandaplatformforconductingscientificexperiments.TheISSisajointprojectoffivespaceagencies:NASA(UnitedStates),Roscosmos(Russia),ESA(Europe),JAXA(Japan),andCNSA(China).ItislocatedinlowEarthorbit,about400kilometersabovetheEarth'ssurface.Thestationisconstantlyinmotion,circlingtheEarthonceevery90minutes.1.ThemainpurposeoftheISSisto_______.A.provideaplatformforspacetourismB.supportscientificresearchinspaceC.trainastronautsforfuturemoonmissionsD.serveasaspacehotelforlong-termstays2.TheISSisajointprojectinvolving_______.A.onlytwospaceagenciesB.fivespaceagenciesC.sixspaceagenciesD.threespaceagencies3.TheISSorbitstheEarthatanaltitudeof_______.A.100kilometersB.400kilometersC.800kilometersD.1,200kilometers4.TheISSisconstantlyinmotionbecause_______.A.itisbeingpropelledbyrocketsB.itismovinginacircularpathC.itisbeingpushedbygravityD.itisbeingpulledbytheEarth'smagneticfield5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionoftheISS?A.conductingscientificexperimentsB.providinglivingquartersforastronautsC.servingasamilitarybaseD.supportinglong-termhumanpresenceinspace五、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以回答所提问题的最佳选项。ThespaceracebetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionduringtheColdWarwasasignificanteventinhumanhistory.Thecompetitionledtothedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesandtheachievementofseveralmilestonesinspaceexploration.OneofthemostfamousmilestoneswasthelaunchofSputnik1bytheSovietUnionin1957.ItwasthefirstartificialsatellitetoorbittheEarth.Thiseventsparkedthespacerace,withbothnationsvyingtoachievemoreinspaceexploration.1.Thespaceracewasprimarilydrivenby_______.A.scientificcuriosityB.economiccompetitionC.politicaltensionsD.technologicaladvancements2.Sputnik1waslaunchedby_______.A.theUnitedStatesB.theSovietUnionC.ChinaD.India3.ThelaunchofSputnik1_______.A.endedthespaceraceB.markedthebeginningofthespaceraceC.hadnoimpactonthespaceraceD.sloweddownthespacerace4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultofthespacerace?A.ThedevelopmentofthespaceshuttleB.TheestablishmentoftheInternationalSpaceStationC.ThecreationofnewmilitarytechnologiesD.Theadvancementoftelecommunications5.Thespaceracehadasignificantimpacton_______.A.thedevelopmentofcomputertechnologyB.theimprovementofweatherforecastingC.theexplorationofouterspaceD.theadvancementofnuclearpower六、短文改错要求：请根据下列短文内容，在文中每处有错误的地方画一条横线，并写出修改后的正确答案。Thespaceindustryisoneofthefastest-growingsectorsintheworld.Itisestimatedthattheglobalspacemarketwillreach$1trillionby2040.Withtheadvancementsintechnology,moreandmorecountriesarebecominginvolvedinspaceexploration.Thisisnotonlybeneficialforscientificresearch,butalsoforeconomicdevelopment.However,thespaceindustryalsoposessomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheissueofspacedebris.Spacedebrisisanyman-madeobjectthatisnolongeroperationalandisnoworbitingtheEarth.Thisdebriscanbedangerousforspacecraftandsatellites.ItcanalsocausedamagetotheEarth'senvironment.Anotherchallengeisthelackofinternationalcooperation.Whilemanycountriesareworkingtogetheroncertainprojects,thereisstillalackofcoordinationandcommunication.Thiscanleadtoconflictsandmisunderstandings.Inordertoaddressthesechallenges,itisimportantforcountriestoworktogether.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isagoodexampleofinternationalcooperation.Itisaplatformforscientificresearchandasymbolofpeaceandcollaboration.Thespaceindustryhasthepotentialtobringgreatbenefitstohumanity.However,italsorequirescarefulmanagementandresponsiblebehaviorfromallstakeholders.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweensureasustainableandpeacefulfutureinspace.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇辨析1.B解析：Theastronautsweregivenspecialsuitstosurvivetheharshconditionsofspace.在太空中，宇航员需要特殊的宇航服来生存，因为宇航服能够提供必要的保护和生存条件。2.A解析：Thestructureofthespacecraftwasacriticalfactorinitsdesign.航天器的结构是其设计中的关键因素，因为结构决定了航天器的性能和可靠性。3.A解析：Thespacestationisequippedwithadvancedinstrumentsforscientificresearch.空间站配备了先进的仪器用于科学研究，因为这些仪器能够收集和分析数据。4.B解析：ThegoalofthespacemissionistoexplorethepossibilitiesofhumanlifeonMars.空间任务的目标是探索人类在火星上生活的可能性，因为“goal”通常指一个具体的、有目的的行动。5.B解析：Theastronautshadtowearmaskstoprotectthemselvesfromthevacuumofspace.宇航员必须戴上面罩来保护自己免受太空真空的影响，因为面罩能够防止空气泄漏。6.A解析：Theoperationofthesatellitewillprovidevaluabledataforscientificresearch.卫星的运行将提供有价值的科学数据，因为“operation”在此指卫星的运行状态。7.A解析：Themissionofthespaceprobewastocollectsamplesfromthemoon'ssurface.太空探测器的任务是收集月球表面的样本，因为“mission”在此指特定的任务。8.A解析：Thespacestationisasymbolofinternationalcooperationinspaceexploration.空间站是太空探索国际合作的象征，因为“symbol”指代表某种意义或概念的标志。9.C解析：Theastronautshadtoundergorigoroustrainingtopreparefortheimplementationofthemission.宇航员必须接受严格的训练来为任务的执行做准备，因为“implementation”指实际执行或实施。10.D解析：Theobjectiveofthespacestationistosupportlong-termhumanpresenceinspace.空间站的目标是支持人类在太空中的长期存在，因为“objective”指明确的、旨在达到的目标。二、句子翻译1.Ourcountryhassuccessfullylaunchedmultiplesatellites,providingimportantsupportforglobalcommunicationandnavigation.2.Thelifeofastronautsinspaceisfilledwithchallenges,astheyhavetoadapttotheextremeenvironmentandphysiologicalchanges.3.Thedevelopmentofspacetechnologyisinseparablefrominternationalcooperation,withextensiveexchangesandcollaborationsinthefieldofspaceexploration.4.Thespaceprojectisacomplexsystemproject,whichrequiresthejointeffortsofmanyprofessionalpersonnel.5.Spaceexplorationhelpsusbetterunderstandtheuniverseandprovidesmorepossibilitiesforhumandevelopmentinthefuture.6.Thedevelopmentofspacetechnologynotonlyimprovesthecomprehensivestrengthofthecountrybutalsobringsconveniencetohumanlife.7.Chineseastronautshavecarriedoutvariousscientificexperimentsinspace,providingvaluabledataforhumanunderstandingofspace.8.Thesuccessfulimplementationofthespaceprojectisinseparablefromourcountry'sstrongscientificandtechnologicalstrengthandperfectindustrialsystem.9.Spaceexplorationrequireshugeinvestmentandlong-termpersistence,andourgovernmentattachesgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofthespaceindustry.10.Thedevelopmentofspacetechnologyhasthepotentialtobringgreatbenefitstohumanityandprovidessupportfortheexplorationofunknownfieldsandtheexpansionofhumanlivingspace.三、完形填空1.B解析：ThemainpurposeoftheISSistosupportscientificresearchinspace.国际空间站的主要目的是支持太空中的科学研究。2.B解析：TheISSisajointprojectinvolvingfivespaceagencies.国际空间站是五个航天机构共同参与的项目。3.B解析：TheISSorbitstheEarthatanaltitudeof400kilometers.国际空间站围绕地球的轨道高度约为400公里。4.B解析：TheISSisconstantlyinmotionbecauseitismovinginacircularpath.国际空间站不断运动是因为它在圆形轨道上移动。5.C解析：TheISSisNOTaplatformforspacetourism.国际空间站不是一个太空旅游的平台。四、阅读理解1.C解析：Thespaceracewasprimarilydrivenbypoliticaltensions.太空竞赛主要是由于政治紧张局势推动的。2.B解析：Sputnik1waslaunchedbytheSovietUnion.Sputnik1是由苏联发射的。3.B解析：ThelaunchofSputnik1markedthebeginningofthespacerace.Sputnik1的发射标志着太空竞赛的开始。4.C解析：ThecreationofnewmilitarytechnologiesisNOTaresultofthespacerace.创造新的军事技术不是太空竞赛的结果。5.C解析：Thespaceracehadasignificantimpactontheexplorationofouterspace.太空竞赛对外太空的探索产生了重大影响。五、短文改错1.Thespaceindustryisoneofthefastest-growingsectorsintheworld.(无错误)2.Itisestimatedthattheglobalspacemarketwillreach$1trillionby2040.(无错误)3.Withtheadvancementsintechnology,moreandmorecountriesarebecominginvolvedinspaceexploration.(无错误)4.Thisisnotonlybeneficialforscientificresearch,butalsoforeconomicdevelopment.(无错误)5.However,thespaceindustryalsopose