2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（高级篇）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（高级篇）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇翻译（共20分，每题2分，共10题）1.市场营销（marketing）2.网络安全（cybersecurity）3.绿色能源（greenenergy）4.跨境电商（cross-bordere-commerce）5.人工智能（artificialintelligence）6.智能手机（smartphone）7.可再生能源（renewableenergy）8.数字化转型（digitaltransformation）9.软件开发（softwaredevelopment）10.高速铁路（high-speedrailway）二、句子翻译（共30分，每题3分，共10题）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtgreatconveniencetoourlives.2.Itisimportanttokeepupwiththelatesttrendsinthetechindustry.3.Thegovernmentisimplementingstrictmeasurestocombatclimatechange.4.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeople.5.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.6.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,areplayingavitalroleinreducingcarbonemissions.7.Smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialtoolformanypeopleintheirdailylives.8.Inordertopromoteinnovationandentrepreneurship,thegovernmenthaslaunchedaseriesofsupportivepolicies.9.Thehigh-speedrailwaynetworkhasgreatlyimprovedtransportationefficiencyacrossthecountry.10.Astheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,cross-culturalcommunicationisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.四、段落翻译（共40分，每题4分，共10题）1.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,thewayweworkandcommunicatehasundergoneasignificanttransformation.Remoteworkhasbecomemoreprevalent,allowingemployeestocollaboratewithcolleaguesfromdifferentpartsoftheworldwithouttheneedforphysicalpresence.Thishasnotonlyincreasedproductivitybutalsoimprovedwork-lifebalance.2.Theriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedtheretailindustry.Onlineshoppingplatformshavemadeitpossibleforconsumerstopurchasegoodsfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Thisshifthasalsoledtotheemergenceofnewbusinessmodels,suchasdropshippingandsubscriptionservices,whichhavefurtherdisruptedtraditionalretailpractices.3.Educationhasevolvedtoadapttothedigitalage.Onlinelearningplatformsandeducationalappshavemadeiteasierforstudentstoaccessqualityeducationresources.Additionally,virtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)technologiesarebeingintegratedintoclassroomstocreateimmersivelearningexperiences.4.Environmentalconcernshavepromptedthedevelopmentofsustainablepracticesinvariousindustries.Companiesareincreasinglyadoptinggreentechnologiesandreducingtheircarbonfootprint.Thisshifttowardssustainabilityisnotonlybeneficialfortheplanetbutalsoforthelong-termsuccessofbusinesses.5.Thehealthcareindustryhasseenremarkableadvancements,particularlyintheareaofmedicaltechnology.Innovationssuchastelemedicineandwearablehealthmonitorshaveimprovedpatientcareandenabledhealthcareproviderstodeliverservicesmoreefficiently.Additionally,personalizedmedicinehasbecomeareality,allowingfortailoredtreatmentsbasedonindividualgeneticprofiles.6.Theglobalfinancialsystemhasbecomemoreinterconnectedthaneverbefore.Internationaltradeandinvestmenthaveexpanded,creatingnewopportunitiesforbusinesses.However,thisinterconnectednessalsobringschallenges,suchasfinancialcrisesandcurrencyfluctuations.7.Theentertainmentindustryhasembraceddigitalization,leadingtotheriseofstreamingservices.Consumersnowhaveaccesstoavastlibraryofmovies,TVshows,andmusic,whichcanbestreamedon-demand.Thisshifthasalsoimpactedthetraditionalfilmandmusicindustries,promptingthemtoadapttothechanginglandscape.8.Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayweinteractwitheachother.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeessentialtoolsforcommunication,informationsharing,andnetworking.However,thishasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacy,datasecurity,andthespreadofmisinformation.9.Thesportsindustryhasexperiencedsignificantgrowth,withmorepeopleparticipatinginsportsandwatchinggamesthaneverbefore.Professionalleagueshaveexpandedglobally,andsportseventshavebecomemajorsourcesofrevenueforcountries.Additionally,sportshaveplayedacrucialroleinpromotingsocialinclusionandhealth.10.Theglobalpopulationisaging,whichhasimplicationsforhealthcare,socialsecurity,andeconomicgrowth.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestoaddressthechallengesposedbyanagingpopulation,suchasincreasingtheretirementageandpromotinghealthylifestyles.五、汉译英（共50分，每题5分，共10题）1.近年来，我国科技事业取得了举世瞩目的成就，特别是在人工智能、航天、生物科技等领域。2.随着经济的快速发展，人们的生活水平不断提高，消费观念也发生了巨大变化。3.为了保护生态环境，我国政府采取了一系列措施，如限制高污染产业、推广绿色能源等。4.在全球化背景下，文化交流越来越频繁，这有助于增进各国人民之间的相互了解和友谊。5.面对突如其来的疫情，全人类团结一心，共同抗击疫情，展现了人类团结的力量。6.我国高度重视教育事业，致力于提高教育质量，促进教育公平。7.在新的历史时期，我们要坚定文化自信，传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化。8.科技创新是推动社会进步的重要力量，我们要加大对科技创新的支持力度。9.青年一代是国家的未来和希望，我们要关心青年成长，为他们提供更多发展机会。10.在国际事务中，我国始终秉持和平共处五项原则，积极参与全球治理，为世界和平与发展作出贡献。六、英译汉（共50分，每题5分，共10题）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweliveandwork.2.Itiscrucialforbusinessestoadapttothedigitaltransformationinordertoremaincompetitive.3.Thegovernment'scommitmenttosustainabledevelopmentisevidentinitsrecentpoliciesandinitiatives.4.Theimpactofsocialmediaonsocietycannotbeunderestimated,asithasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.5.Theglobalcommunitymustworktogethertoaddressthechallengesposedbyclimatechange.6.Thehealthcareindustryisfacingunprecedentedchallengesduetotheagingpopulation.7.Thesuccessofacompanydependsonitsabilitytoinnovateandstayaheadofthecurve.8.Educationshouldnotonlyfocusonacademicachievementsbutalsoonthedevelopmentofstudents'holisticabilities.9.Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretaillandscape,creatingnewopportunitiesandchallenges.10.Theimportanceofculturaldiversityandinterculturalcommunicationcannotbeoverstatedintoday'sglobalizedworld.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇翻译（共20分，每题2分，共10题）1.marketmarketing解析：将“市场营销”翻译为英语时，需要将“市场”和“营销”分别对应到英语中的词汇，即“market”和“marketing”。2.cybersecurity解析：“网络安全”是一个专业术语，直接对应英语中的“cybersecurity”。3.greenenergy解析：“绿色能源”在英语中通常表达为“greenenergy”，强调其环保和可持续性。4.cross-bordere-commerce解析：“跨境电商”翻译为英语时，需要保留“跨境”和“电子商务”的含义，即“cross-bordere-commerce”。5.artificialintelligence解析：“人工智能”在英语中的标准表达为“artificialintelligence”。6.smartphone解析：“智能手机”直接对应英语中的“smartphone”。7.renewableenergy解析：“可再生能源”在英语中通常表达为“renewableenergy”。8.digitaltransformation解析：“数字化转型”翻译为英语时，需要保留“数字”和“转型”的含义，即“digitaltransformation”。9.softwaredevelopment解析：“软件开发”在英语中的标准表达为“softwaredevelopment”。10.high-speedrailway解析：“高速铁路”翻译为英语时，需要保留“高速”和“铁路”的含义，即“high-speedrailway”。二、句子翻译（共30分，每题3分，共10题）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtgreatconveniencetoourlives.解析：翻译时需注意“rapiddevelopment”表示“快速发展”，“greatconvenience”表示“极大的便利”，“ourlives”表示“我们的生活”。2.Itisimportanttokeepupwiththelatesttrendsinthetechindustry.解析：翻译时需注意“keepupwith”表示“跟上”，“latesttrends”表示“最新趋势”，“techindustry”表示“科技行业”。3.Thegovernmentisimplementingstrictmeasurestocombatclimatechange.解析：翻译时需注意“implementingstrictmeasures”表示“实施严格措施”，“combatclimatechange”表示“应对气候变化”。4.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeople.解析：翻译时需注意“onlineshopping”表示“在线购物”，“increasinglypopular”表示“越来越受欢迎”，“youngpeople”表示“年轻人”。5.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.解析：翻译时需注意“revolutionized”表示“革命化”，“thewaywecommunicate”表示“我们沟通的方式”，“accessinformation”表示“获取信息”。6.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,areplayingavitalroleinreducingcarbonemissions.解析：翻译时需注意“renewableenergysources”表示“可再生能源”，“solarandwindpower”表示“太阳能和风能”，“reducingcarbonemissions”表示“减少碳排放”。7.Smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialtoolformanypeopleintheirdailylives.解析：翻译时需注意“smartphones”表示“智能手机”，“essentialtool”表示“必不可少的工具”，“dailylives”表示“日常生活”。8.Inordertopromoteinnovationandentrepreneurship,thegovernmenthaslaunchedaseriesofsupportivepolicies.解析：翻译时需注意“promoteinnovationandentrepreneurship”表示“促进创新和创业”，“aseriesofsupportivepolicies”表示“一系列支持性政策”。9.Thehigh-speedrailwaynetworkhasgreatlyimprovedtransportationefficiencyacrossthecountry.解析：翻译时需注意“high-speedrailwaynetwork”表示“高速铁路网络”，“greatlyimproved”表示“大幅提高”，“transportationefficiency”表示“运输效率”。10.Astheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,cross-culturalcommunicationisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.解析：翻译时需注意“moreinterconnected”表示“更加互联互通”，“cross-culturalcommunication”表示“跨文化交流”，“increasinglyimportant”表示“越来越重要”。四、段落翻译（共40分，每题4分，共10题）1.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,thewayweworkandcommunicatehasundergoneasignificanttransformation.Remoteworkhasbecomemoreprevalent,allowingemployeestocollaboratewithcolleaguesfromdifferentpartsoftheworldwithouttheneedforphysicalpresence.Thishasnotonlyincreasedproductivitybutalsoimprovedwork-lifebalance.解析：翻译时需注意“advancementoftechnology”表示“科技的发展”，“undergoneasignificanttransformation”表示“经历了重大变革”，“remotework”表示“远程工作”，“physicalpresence”表示“物理存在”，“increasedproductivity”表示“提高生产力”，“improvedwork-lifebalance”表示“改善工作与生活的平衡”。2.Theriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedtheretailindustry.Onlineshoppingplatformshavemadeitpossibleforconsumerstopurchasegoodsfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Thisshifthasalsoledtotheemergenceofnewbusinessmodels,suchasdropshippingandsubscriptionservices,whichhavefurtherdisruptedtraditionalretailpractices.解析：翻译时需注意“riseofe-commerce”表示“电子商务的兴起”，“revolutionized”表示“革命化”，“retailindustry”表示“零售行业”，“onlineshoppingplatforms”表示“在线购物平台”，“purchasegoods”表示“购买商品”，“emergenceofnewbusinessmodels”表示“新商业模式的涌现”，“disruptedtraditionalretailpractices”表示“颠覆了传统零售模式”。3.Educationhasevolvedtoadapttothedigitalage.Onlinelearningplatformsandeducationalappshavemadeiteasierforstudentstoaccessqualityeducationresources.Additionally,virtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)technologiesarebeingintegratedintoclassroomstocreateimmersivelearningexperiences.解析：翻译时需注意“evolved”表示“发展”，“adaptto”表示“适应”，“digitalage”表示“数字时代”，“onlinelearningplatforms”表示“在线学习平台”，“educationalapps”表示“教育应用”，“qualityeducationresources”表示“优质教育资源”，“virtualreality(VR)”表示“虚拟现实”，“augmentedreality(AR)”表示“增强现实”，“immersivelearningexperiences”表示“沉浸式学习体验”。4.Environmentalconcernshavepromptedthedevelopmentofsustainablepracticesinvariousindustries.Companiesareincreasinglyadoptinggreentechnologiesandreducingtheircarbonfootprint.Thisshifttowardssustainabilityisnotonlybeneficialfortheplanetbutalsoforthelong-termsuccessofbusinesses.解析：翻译时需注意“environmentalconcerns”表示“环境问题”，“prompted”表示“促使”，“sustainablepractices”表示“可持续实践”，“greentechnologies”表示“绿色技术”，“carbonfootprint”表示“碳足迹”，“shifttowardssustainability”表示“向可持续性的转变”，“beneficialfortheplanet”表示“对地球有益”，“long-termsuccessofbusinesses”表示“企业的长期成功”。5.Thehealthcareindustryhasseenremarkableadvancements,particularlyintheareaofmedicaltechnology.Innovationssuchastelemedicineandwearablehealthmonitorshaveimprovedpatientcareandenabledhealthcareproviderstodeliverservicesmoreefficiently.Additionally,personalizedmedicinehasbecomeareality,allowingfortailoredtreatmentsbasedonindividualgeneticprofiles.解析：翻译时需注意“remarkableadvancements”表示“显著进步”，“medicaltechnology”表示“医疗技术”，“telemedicine”表示“远程医疗”，“wearablehealthmonitors”表示“可穿戴健康监测器”，“patientcare”表示“病人护理”，“healthcareproviders”表示“医疗服务提供者”，“personalizedmedicine”表示“个性化医疗”，“tailoredtreatments”表示“定制治疗方案”，“individualgeneticprofiles”表示“个体遗传特征”。6.Theglobalfinancialsystemhasbecomemoreinterconnectedthaneverbefore.Internationaltradeandinvestmenthaveexpanded,creatingnewopportunitiesforbusinesses.However,thisinterconnectednessalsobringschallenges,suchasfinancialcrisesandcurrencyfluctuations.解析：翻译时需注意“moreinterconnectedthaneverbefore”表示“比以往任何时候都更加互联互通”，“internationaltradeandinvestment”表示“国际贸易和投资”，“expanded”表示“扩大”，“challenges”表示“挑战”，“financialcrises”表示“金融危机”，“currencyfluctuations”表示“货币波动”。7.Theentertainmentindustryhasembraceddigitalization,leadingtotheriseofstreamingservices.Consumersnowhaveaccesstoavastlibraryofmovies,TVshows,andmusic,whichcanbestreamedon-demand.Thisshifthasalsoimpactedthetraditionalfilmandmusicindustries,promptingthemtoadapttothechanginglandscape.解析：翻译时需注意“embraceddigitalization”表示“拥抱数字化”，“streamingservices”表示“流媒体服务”，“vastlibrary”表示“庞大的图书馆”，“on-demand”表示“按需”，“traditionalfilmandmusicindustries”表示“传统电影和音乐行业”，“adaptto”表示“适应”，“changinglandscape”表示“变化的环境”。8.Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayweinteractwitheachother.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeessentialtoolsforcommunication,informationsharing,andnetworking.However,thishasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivac