中考英语单选题集锦100道及答案

中考英语单选题集锦100道及答案1.—DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup______nextmonth?—NextFriday.Whenit______,Iwillringyouup.A.begins;beginsB.begins;willbeginC.willbegin;willbeginD.willbegin;begins答案：D解析：第一空根据nextmonth可知用一般将来时；第二空when引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。2.Thelittleboywasso______thathefellasleepinthemiddleofthemovie.A.interestingB.interestedC.boringD.bored答案：D解析：形容人“感到无聊”用bored，interesting和boring常用来形容事物。3.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知是询问职业，用what。4.She______tothepartyifshehastimethisweekend.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。5.Thebookonthedeskis______.Shewrotehernameonit.A.hersB.herC.sheD.herself答案：A解析：这里需要名词性物主代词，hers相当于herbook。6.Thestudentsaremade______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：B解析：bemadetodosth.是被动语态中“使某人做某事”的表达，省略to的不定式在被动语态中要还原to。7.—______beautifultheflowersare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”，这里修饰形容词beautiful用how。8.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一空表示“是否”，用whether；第二空引导条件状语从句，用if。9.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forthreeyears表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，bedead是延续性状态。10.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“About2kilometers.”可知是询问距离，用howfar。11.Themovieisso______thatIdon'twanttowatchitagain.A.excitedB.excitingC.boredD.boring答案：D解析：形容电影“令人厌烦”用boring，excited和exciting一般形容人“兴奋的”和事物“令人兴奋的”。12.He______thebookfortwoweeks.Hehastoreturnitnow.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B解析：fortwoweeks表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词。13.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答语“Intwodays.”可知是询问将来的时间，用howsoon。14.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“具有，带有”，这里“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰thegirl。15.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.hearfromB.hearingfromC.hearofD.hearingof答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，hearfrom表示“收到……的来信”。16.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______ittenminutesago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;havefinishedC.Have;done;finishedD.Will;do;finish答案：C解析：第一空根据yet可知用现在完成时；第二空根据tenminutesago可知用一般过去时。17.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.tonotplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。18.Thiskindofmusicmakesme______.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.torelax答案：B解析：makesb.+形容词，形容人“感到放松”用relaxed。19.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“English.”可知是询问最喜欢的科目，用what。20.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式。21.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，too...to...后接动词原形，enough...to...也后接动词原形，such...that...中such后接名词。22.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Aboutonemillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用what。23.Isawhim______basketballontheplaygroundwhenIpassedby.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B解析：seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。24.Thestudentsstopped______whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”。25.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知是询问频率，用howoften。26.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，这里指过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。27.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.outgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A解析：根据than可知用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，比较级是moreoutgoing。28.—______youliketocometomyparty?—Yes,I'dloveto.A.WouldB.DoC.WillD.Should答案：A解析：Wouldyouliketodosth.?表示“你愿意做某事吗？”29.I'mnotsure______hewillbehereontime.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：这里表示“是否”，用if引导宾语从句。30.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“独自”，lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”。31.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Iwenttothemountains.”可知是询问地点，用where。32.They______anewbridgeovertheriverlastyear.A.buildB.builtC.havebuiltD.willbuild答案：B解析：根据lastyear可知用一般过去时。33.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。34.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“Sheisfine.”可知是询问身体状况，用how。35.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：forfiveyears表示一段时间，用现在完成时。36.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。37.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonJune1st.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sonJune1st.”可知是询问时间，用when。38.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。39.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：用that指代前面的不可数名词weather。40.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知是询问交通方式，用how。41.Themovie______Isawlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是themovie，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。42.Heis______atmaththanme.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：根据than可知用比较级，good的比较级是better。43.—______youswimwhenyouwerefiveyearsold?—Yes,Icould.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案：B解析：根据whenyouwerefiveyearsold可知用过去时态，could是can的过去式。44.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是theboy，和father是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。45.—______isthepriceofthebook?—It'stenyuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：询问价格用what。46.They______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。47.Thegirl______glasseslooksverybeautiful.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“戴着”，“withglasses”作后置定语修饰thegirl。48.—______doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你认为……怎么样？”49.Ihave______friendshere,soIoftenfeellonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，few表示“几乎没有”，符合语境。50.Theteachermadeus______thetextagainandagain.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”。51.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sMay10th.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：询问日期用what。52.He______inthisschoolsince2010.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.willteach答案：B解析：since2010表示从过去到现在的一段时间，用现在完成时。53.Theproblemis______easy______everyonecanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。54.—______areyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—I'mgoingtobeascientist.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“I'mgoingtobeascientist.”可知是询问职业，用what。55.She______anEnglishsongatthepartylastnight.A.singsB.sangC.hassungD.willsing答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时。56.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarm.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thehouse，和windows是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。57.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblack.”可知是询问颜色，用whatcolor。58.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容词，表示“使某物保持某种状态”。59.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。60.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“Threetimesaweek.”可知是询问频率，用howoften。61.Thebook______isonthedeskisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thebook，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。62.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.so答案：B解析：much可用来修饰比较级，more不能修饰taller，very和so不能修饰比较级。63.—______youfinishyourhomeworkyesterday?—Yes,Idid.A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Will答案：C解析：根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，一般疑问句借助did。64.Thegirl______nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，和name是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。65.—______istheheightofthebuilding?—About100meters.A.HowtallB.WhatC.HowhighD.Which答案：B解析：询问高度用what。66.They______apartynextSundayiftheyarefree.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.has答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。67.Theboy______isplayingfootballismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theboy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。68.—______doyoulikethefoodinthisrestaurant?—Ittastesdelicious.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：Howdoyoulike...?表示“你觉得……怎么样？”69.Ihave______money,soIcan'tbuytheexpensivedress.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：money是不可数名词，little表示“几乎没有”，符合语境。70.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottotalkC.nottalkD.tonottalk答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”。71.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout25degrees.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：询问温度用what。72.He______toShanghaitwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.willgo答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”，根据twice可知用hasbeento。73.Theproblemis______hard______Ican'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。74.—______areyougoingtothepark?—Thisafternoon.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Thisafternoon.”可知是询问时间，用when。75.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.wearsB.woreC.haswornD.willwear答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时。76.Thehouse______weliveinisverybig.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thehouse，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。77.—______isyourmother'sjob?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheisanurse.”可知是询问职业，用what。78.Weshouldmakefulluseoftime______learnEnglishwell.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.inordertoD.suchthat答案：C解析：inorderto后接动词原形，表示“为了”，inorderthat和sothat后接从句。79.Theman______Imetinthestreetismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。80.—______doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?—At7:00.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“At7:00.”可知是询问时间，用when。81.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thebook，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。82.Heis______morecarefulthanbefore.A.muchB.veryC.soD.too答案：A解析：much可用来修饰比较级。83.—______youhelpmewithmymathlastnight?—Sure.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知用过去时态，could是can的过去式。84.Thegirl______motherisadoctorisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，和mother是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。85.—______istheweightoftheelephant?—About5tons.A.HowheavyB.WhatC.HowmuchD.Which答案：B解析：询问重量用what。86.They______anewhouseiftheysaveenoughmoney.A.willbuyB.buyC.boughtD.hasbought答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。87.Theboy______isreadingabookismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theboy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。88.—______doyoulikethiscity?—Becauseit'sverybeautiful.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“Becauseit'sverybeautiful.”可知是询问原因，用why。89.Ihave______timetoplaygames,soI'mverybusy.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：time是不可数名词，little表示“几乎没有”，符合语境。90.Theteachertoldus______therules.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.followed答案：B解析：tellsb