高一英语总复习一知识点汇集

高一英语总复习一知识点汇集

Unit1必会习语

1.Whatissb.like?

Whatdoessb.looklike?

Whatdoessb.like?

Howdoessblike/findsth?

2.arguewithsb.aboutsth因…和某人争

执

3.enjoy/hatesth/doingsth

4.so/nor/neither+系动/助动/情动

+主语

Soitiswith...;Itisthesamewith...

5.beinto对…深感兴趣=beinterestedin;

have/showinterestin

5.befondof喜欢carefor;like;enjoy;

6.surftheinternet上网冲浪

7.allthetime一直总是

8.imaginethat...;imagine(sb/sb's)doing

sth

imaginesbtobe想像某人是

CHUCK'SFRIEND

7.castaway抛弃

8.so...that.../such...that...如止匕…以致...

Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.

Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.

Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedto

goouting.

Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogo

outing.

Itisamusingthatsuchlittlebirdseatso

muchfood.

9.thePacificOcean;theAtlanticOcean;

theIndianOcean;thearcticOcean;

10.survivethecrash在空难中幸存

11.adesertedisland荒岛

12.allalone独自=allbyoneself

区别：alone单独的；独自的lonely孤

独的；寂寞的

13.huntfor搜寻寻找searchfor;

12.makefire生火

13.inorderto为了soasto;inorderthat;

sothat

14.eventhough/evenif即使，纵然asif/

asthough

15.treat...as/like...把…当作

regard...as...;thinkof...as

16.sharesth.withsb.与...分享share(in)

sth分享

17.careabout/for关心，照顾，喜欢

caretodosth愿意做；careforsbtodosth

愿意某人做

care+从句愿意；介意

18.shouldhavedone本来应该noughtto

havedone

19.makefriendswith与...交朋友

20.suchas例如forexample；forinstance

WORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR

21.keep...asapet

22.regard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;

consider...as/tobe

23.beloyalto;befaithfulto；bedevotedto

忠诚于

24.bequickinmindandaction思维敏捷

行动迅速

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

25.havefirn；enjoyoneself;havea

wonderfultime

26.dropmealine给某人写短信

WORKBOOK

27.keep...inmind把...记住learn...by

heart;remember

28.inerror/bymistake由于错误或疏忽

29.tieup(one'shair)扎起来doup

30.runinto偶然遇见；遭遇；与…相撞

comeacross;meetbychance;happento

meet

31.beproudof以…而感骄傲takepride

in

32.runarestaurant开餐馆starta

restaurant

runabusiness做生意

33.skipclasses逃课

33.ke印aneyeon照顾；注视；stareat盯

着看

34.makefunof取笑某人;laughat

35.Itispossible(forsb)todo;

Itispossible/probable/likelythat...

Sb.+is(most)likelytodosth.

Sth.+isprobable

36.becuriousabout对...感到好奇be

curiousthat...

havethecuriosityabout

37.haveproblemswith在...有问题

38.evenifyouarethousandmilesapart即

使你们分别在几千英里

39.despite=inspiteof尽管；不管

regardlessof

Unit2必会习语

Warmingup

1.forthefirsttime第一次；首先atfirst;

firstofall

2.haveagoodflight（坐飞机）旅途愉快

3.alltheway一路

4.atall（否定：根本；疑问：到底；

条件：竟然）

aboveall首先；首要的afterall毕竟；in

all总共

5.makeoneselfathome不拘束，别客

气

6.Thereyouare.你来了。Hereyouare.

给你。.

ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLD

7.allaroundtheworld世界各地

throughouttheworld

8.themajorityof大多数的theminority

of

9.intotal;inall;altogether总共

10.thenumberof...的数量（large;small

谓语动词单数）

anumberof一些；许多

11.exceptfor除了...之外；要不是

except除了…都；besides除了…还；

except+从句

except（除去）指在整体中除去行为未发

生者（不包括在内）

exceptfor（除了有...之外）指在一个整体

中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名

词性质不同。

exceptthat（除去；除掉）后接从句，还有

exceptwhen,exceptwhat;exceptwhere等

besides（除了...还）包括在整体之内

but（除了…之外）和except同义,与否定

词或疑问词连用

11.communicatewithsb.与...交流，

联络

12.haveagoodknowledgeof对...彳艮

熟悉；通晓

GRAMMAR祈使句间接引语

Asksb(not)todosth请某人做/不做某事

Tellsb(not)todosth让某人不做某事

Ordersb(not)todosth命令某人做/不做

某事

13.helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人

helpsbdosth;helpdosth;帮助

assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;

assistindoingsth.协助某人做…

14.standstill站着不动；staystill;liestill

15.leavethedooropen让门一直开着

leavethelighton让灯一直亮着

leavesbdoingsth留置/听任…保持…(做

某事)的状态

leave...done留置/听任…保持…(被…)的

状态一

16.turndown/uptheradio把收音机

声音关小/开大

turnup出现turndown拒绝

turnoff/on关掉/打开

turnin上缴；turnout结果是；被证明

是

17.stayup熬夜；不睡觉

Integratingskills

18.comeabout发生；happen;takeplace;

breakout

19.Thereisnoquickanswertothis

question.

20.inthesameway用同样的方式in

differentways不同

inthisway这样innoway决不

intheway挡道；妨碍outoftheway不

挡道

inaway在某种程度上；在某一点上

ontheway在路上；即将发生

bytheway顺便说/问一下；

bywayof经由；经过

21.staythesame=remainthesame.保持

不变

22.atthesametime同时=meanwhile

23.endupwith以…（形式）告终

begin/startwith

endinfailure以失败而告终

24.moreorless或多或少

25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth

做某事有困难

26.agreatmany;manya;agreatnumber

of（可数）

agreatmanyfactories区分agreatmany

ofthefactories

agreatdealof;alargeamountof;（不可数）

alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;

plentyof;lotsof

27.bringin带来；弓I进bringout出版；

生产；揭露

bringabout引起；导致bringup抚养;

培养

WORKBOOK

29.shutup闭嘴

30.passaway去世

31.promisesbtodosth答应某人做某事

promisethat...

makeapromise

32.makeadecision做出决定=decide

33.marrysb;与某人结婚getmarriedto

sb

bemarriedtosb

34.atleast至少atmost最多

35.alittlebit区分:alittle;abit;abitof;

notabit;notalittle

36.chatonline网上聊天

37.stayintouch=keepintouchwithsb=

keeptrackof

保持联系

getintouchwith;取得联系losetouch

with失去联系

38.becauseof区分because

thanksto多亏了asaresultof由于…的

结果

dueto由于，因为owingto由于；因为

39.notonly...butalso..（用于句首时，前

句倒装）

NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglish

fromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecame

veryinterestedinCanada.（前句侄后句不

倒）

Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher

doesn'tunderstandthissentence.（并歹U主

语，不倒装，谓语就近一致)

40.asmanyas;asmuchas和...一样多

asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyas

Hissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobe

whenhewasyoung.

41.inthenameof以.…的名义

Unit3必会习语

WARMINGUP&SPEAKING

1.consider...(as/tobe)...认为...是

considersbtohavedone认为某人做过某

事

considerit+n./adj.fbrsbtodosth

considerdoingsth考虑要做某事

consider+疑问词+todosth考虑…

considerthat从句认为；考虑

inconsiderationof由于

take...intoconsideration顾及，考虑到

underconsideration在考虑中，在研究中

2.meansoftransportation/transport交通

方式

Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,but

noneworked.

Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...

byallmeans不惜一切=inallways

bythismeans用这种方法=inthisway

bynomeans决不；一点也不=innoway

bymeansof通过，借助于=by

3.intime及时;早晚;总有一天travelin

time在时空中旅行

ontime准时innotime马上；立亥I

atthattime那时attimes有时

forthetimebeing暂时的

4.prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜

欢；较喜欢

preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做某事

preferAtoB;喜欢A胜于B=likeA

betterthanB

prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A

而不愿做B

5.inspace在太空inouterspace在外部

空间

ADVENTURETRAVEL

6.getaway(from)摆脱；离开

breakawayfrom脱离getridof去除

7.moreandmore越来越...

8.insteadof代替；而不是（区分：

instead）ratherthan

9.trydoing试验做trytodosth努力去

做；试图作

managetodosth=succeedindoingsth设

法做到了某事

attempttodosth;makeanattempttodosth

企图做某事

10.getcloseto靠近；接近

11.experiencelife体验生活experience

C.n经历U.n.经验

12.takeexercise进行锻炼havesports;

dosport

exerciseC.n练习题（pl）体操U.n锻炼

13.gofbrahike=gohiking去徒步旅行

14.watchout（for...）留神；提防

15.protect...from/against...保护…免

受•••

16.becareful（not）todosth小心（不）做某

事

becarefulabout注意

becarefulwithd、心'；

17.aswith.…也一样asto/fbr至于；关

J"

18.thinkabout考虑thinkof想到,想起

thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出

19.gorafting去漂流

20.unless=ifnot除非...否则...

Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknow

howtoswim.（条件）

区分：until

Youmustnotgetoffthebusuntilithas

stopped.（时间）

GRAMMAR

现在进行时表示将来的计划，打算

Howareyougettingtotheairport?

一般现在时表示时刻表的将来

Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.

21.goonseparateholidays分另ll去度假

22.inafewdays'time=inafewdays=a

fewdayslater儿天后

after和in的区分

23.gooffto；beoffto动身去leavefbr;

24.seesboff给某人送行meetsb接某

人

25.takeataxito乘出租车goto...bytaxi

26.haveanice/pleasanttripJourney祝旅

途愉快

27.say"Hi"tosb.forme代我向某人问

好

givemyregardstosb

remembermetosb.

28.Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。

对比：It'sthesamewith也一样

Ifsallthesametosb对某人而言是一样

的。

Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/you

have.

29.inthepast在过去intheolddays

30.atpresent目前；atthepresenttime;

nowadays

31.inthefuture在未来；将来infuture

以后

32.usedtodosth过去常做某事

beusedtodosth被用来做beusedfor

(doing)sth

beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于getused

todoing

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

33.combine...with...把…和…结合起来

（为了共同目的合并）

connect...with/to...把…和…连接起来（通

过媒介物连接）

link...with/to

join...to...（直接连接）

34.on（the）onehand...,ontheother

hand...

一方面…，另一方面..

35.sothat=inorderthat为了...；以便…

36.learnabout了解；学习有关...知识

37.aswellas=and也；又；以及aswell

=too

38.bydoingsth...通过作某事bymeans

ofdoing

39.makemoney挣钱；赚钱earnmoney

40.thefourofyou你们四个人

fourofyou你们其中的四个人

41.prepare（sth）for...为…做准备…get

readyfor

preparesbforsth使某人为某事做好准备

bewellprepared(for);为…做好了充分的

准备=bereadyfor

makepreparationsfbr为...做准备

42.makenotes做笔记takenotes

WORKBOOK

43.takeoff(飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣帽鞋)

44.goonholiday去度假goto(aplace)

fbraholiday

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

45.fill...with...给…充满...befilledwith;

befullof充满了

46.theway(inwhich/that)+定语从句

the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth

做某事的方法

47.catchupwith赶上keepupwithE艮

上；不落后

48.reachout(forsth)伸手去(拿，碰)

49.payattentionto注意

focusone'sattentionon

call/draw/attractone'sattentionto吸弓|某

人的注意力于

WRITING

50.giveaway赠送，放弃，泄漏（机密）

giveup放弃givein（tosb）屈月艮

giveout分发；发出（光，热，气，味等）

giveoff发出（光，热，气，味等）

51.comeupwith提出；想到（主意）；

Unit4必会习语

WARMINGUP&LISTENING&

SPEAKING

1.talkabout谈论;议论talkwithsb;talk

of提到

2.hostthe2008OlympicGames举办

2000年奥运会

3.takeplace=comeabout;happen发生

4.becaughtin（arain;atrafficjam;the

earthquake）

偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞，地震等）

5.createadialogue=makeupadialogue

编对话

6.playtennis打网球

7.forfun=asajoke开玩笑的；不是认真

的；为了取乐的

8.Ihopeso.Ihopenot.

9.shout/callforhelp呼救

10.goon(a)holiday去度假goto...fora

holiday

onholiday在度假

11.onfire着火catchfire着火；setfire

to=set...onfire纵火

makefire生火

12.Fmafraidof+n.害怕

I'mafraidthat...担心

Fmafraidtodosth不敢做某事

Fmafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事

Fmafraidso.恐怕是这样

Fmafraidnot.恐怕不会。

THERESCUE

13.anaturaldisaster自然灾害

14.hear/seesb.doingsth听见/看见某人

正在做某事

hear/seesbdosth听见/看见某人做过某

事

（五看二听一感觉）

15.lookaround环顾；四处看

16.advancetowards朝...前进

17.before+从句还没来得及…

18.beupon逼近；临近

19.sweepsbdown把…冲到了

20.drag拖拉（重物）；（比较艰难缓慢，

有阻力）_

dragoneselfalong拖着沉重的步子走

pull拉；扯（应用范围比较广）

pullatooth拔牙pullthedooropen拉开

门

pullat拉扯pullup拉起来；拉上来

draw拉（比较从容、平稳不费力）

drawone'sattention吸弓I注意；drawa

conclusion得出结论

drawback后退drawmoneyfrombank

从银行取钱_

drawnear就要来临；逼近

21.getonone^feet（艰难的）站起来get

up;standup

22.holdonto抓住

23.pullup拉起来；拉上来

24.againstthewall倚着墙

25.fightfor为…而战strugglefor为...

而斗争

26.lookinto往...里面看；浏览；调查

lookintoone'seyes注视着某人stareat;

fixone'seyeson;

looksbinthemirror照镜子

looksbupanddown上下打量某人

20.withalookoffright害怕的；恐惧的

21.aroundthecorner即将来临，onitsway;

drawnear；

instore

22.cutdown砍倒;削减cutup切碎cut

off切断

cutin插嘴;加塞cutout删除;剪下来

cutaway剪掉

23.threemetersdeep三米深threemetres

indepth

athree-meter-deephole=aholeofthree

metersdeep

24.sweepaway（风）吹走；（浪）卷走；

sweepdown吹倒；席卷；冲倒

25.workout计算出；想出（办法）；制

定（计划）；

workat从事；致力于workon继续工

作；从事于

26.referto指的是；谈到；提到；查阅

WORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR

定语从句：限制性定语从句，非限制性定

语从句

27.strike,普通用词，“打一下;打几下”,

不一定有意;“敲钟hit,“击中，打，

对准”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点

beat,连续的打击；如殴打或体罚等；游

戏竞赛战争中击败

knock敲；打；撞击

27.advancethedeadline提前最后期限；

28.pullat/on拉一下

29.seizeanopportunity/chance抓住机会

=grasp/take/grab...

chance可能性U.n.&C.n

Thereisachance/nochanceofsbdoingsth

that从句

Thechances/chancesarethat...可能...

bychance偶然

30.(区分：pay;cost;spend;take)

sbpaymoneyforsth

sthcostsbmoney

sbspendmoneyonsth;sbspend

time/moneyindoingsth

Ittakessbtimetodosth

31.intown在城里inthecountry(side)

在乡下

gototown进城gotothecountry(side)

下乡

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

32.takeaphotoofsb/sbdoingsth给...

照相

33.inasecond=inaveryshoretime

34.atwo-daytrip一次两天的旅行

35.thenextmorning第二天早上

WORKBOOK

36.onthemorningofApril18th,1906

37.asaresultof由于…的结果asa

consequenceof

34.A+动词/be+tentimeslargerthan+B

比...大十倍

A+动词/be+tentimesaslargeas+B是...

的十倍

A+动词/be+tentimesthesizeoHB是...

的十倍

(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/

age)

Unit5必会习语

SPEAKING

1.whilestillastudent=whileshewasstill

astudent还是个学生的时候(状语从句的

省略现象)

(you)Donttalkwhile(youare)eating.

When(hewas)askedhowhegainedfirst

place,hesuddenly

becamecheerful.

Theboyswillgoouttoplayfootball

whenever(itis)possible.

Iwontgotohisbirthdaypartyunless(I

am)invited.

2.play/actarole扮演角色

playtheroleof...

playapart/rolein...在…中起作用

3.aftergraduating/graduation(from...)毕

业以后

4.workasanactress做演员

5.during/inthe1980s二十世纪八十年代

6.winaprize获奖winagame/a

battle/honour

beat/defeatsb打败某人winsb.把某人

争取过来

7.getmarried(tosb);结婚(瞬间)=marry

sb.

bemarried(tosb)结婚(延续)

7.inthebeginning=atfirst开始的时候

反义；intheend=atlast;finally;eventually

最后

8.makemoney赚钱earnmoney

GETTINGTOKNOWSTEVEN

SPIELBERG

9.makeafilm/blockbuster/follow-ups

拍电影/巨片/续集

10.Thereasonisthat原因是…

Thisisbecause...这是因为…

forthisreason;forsomereason;forsome

reasons

thereasonfor+n./doingsth

thereasonwhy/forwhich...定语从句

reason与cause的区别

causeofthefire/accident

11.workon从事于；制作

12.takeoff起飞；脱掉;很快上升；开始

流行/畅销

13.bythesea在海边；bysea乘船；in

thesea在海里

onthesea在海面上atsea在海上；航海

中；茫然

14.beafraidtodosth不敢作某事

beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事

beafraidthat担心；恐怕

15.comefromouterspace来自外部空间

16.cut/opieces把…切/撕成

碎片

cut/tear...intohalves把…切/撕成两半

17.doresearch(in/into...)搞研究

18.gowrong出错；出故障；走错道doa

littlewrong

19.intheend最后；终于attheendof

在...末尾/尽头

bytheendof到...末为止

19.meat-eatingdinosaurs食肉恐龙

20.owesthtosb.=owesbsth把…归功

于；感谢；欠(债)

WORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR

21.can*helpdoingsth情不自禁，忍不

住做某事

can*helpdosth不能帮忙做某事

22.passtheexam考试及格fail(in)the

exam考试不及格

NOTONELESS

23.athirteen-year-oldgirl十三岁小姑娘

agirlofthirteenyearsold;agirlofthirteen

yearsofage;

agirlagedthirteen

24.stay/beawayforamonth离开—月

25.takeone'splace;taketheplaceof代替

26.lock...up把…锁起来

27.runafter追赶；追求；追捕beafter

28.escape(from)...从...逃离

escapefrom/flee(from)/runawayfroma

country

escapedoingsth；

escapebeingcaught没有被抓住

catchsbdoingsth;becaughtdoingsth

29.runawayfromschool逃学skip

classes

30.determinetodosth；makeupone's

mind；decide

bedeterminedtodosth决意/决心做某事

31.gototown进城intown在城里

gotothecountryinthecountry

32.ontheair正在广播；播送=be

broadcast

goontheair开始广播goofftheair停

止广播

intheair在空中；(消息等)在传播，悬而未

决的

byair=byplane

33.liveadj活的(动物)；现场直播的；

adv.以实况的

livingadj活着的；有生命的；现行的（前

置定语；表语）

aliveadj活着的，（后置定语；表语）

alivinglanguage现行的语言

thegreatestlivingpoet当代最伟大的诗人

alivefish活鱼

thelivegalaonNewYear'sEve直播的新

年除夕晚会

theonlymanalive唯一还活着的人

34.alltheotherpupils所有其他学生

35.togetherwith和...——起

36.inone'sownwords用自己的话in

otherwords换句话说

37.makecommentson/makeacomment

on对...发表评论

38.giveone'sopinionsabout对...发表意

见

39.thinkhighly/wellof=speakhighlyof

40.encouragesbtodosth

WORKBOOK

39.leadto+n.通往；导致resultin;cause

sbtodosth

leadsbtodosth导致某人作某事leadto

sbdoingsth

leadsb(in)doingsth;带领某人做

leadsb+介词短语

40.make/earnaliving谋生

41.atahigh/lowprice以高/低价

42.makeadecision做出决定

43.acceptone'sapology接受某人的道歉

apologizetosb;makeanapologytosb.向

某人道歉

44.breakdown出故障；坏了；分解

breakup拆散

45.atfull/highspeed高速ataspeedof

100milesperhour

speedup加速speedby飞驰而过

46.theWorldCupFinal世界杯决赛

47.thinkhighly/wellof对…高度评价

speakhighlyof

48.observe/obeythelaw遵守法律

breakthelaw

49.givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼

50.makeafbolofsb愚弄某人=foolsb.

51.turnout结果变成

52.dependon/relyon依靠，依赖

53.standbysb支持某人supportsb/take

sb'sside

54.meetwith遇见

55.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人干某

事

56.leadthelifeofarealprincess过上真

正的公主生活

57.makeone'scareer在事业上有所成就

58.beclearabout对…清楚

59.combinewith…把...和...结合起来

60.compare…with…把...和...比较

compare...to...把...比作...

comparedto/with与...相比

Comparedtomen,fewerwomensmokein

China.

Unit6必会习语

Warmingup&Speaking

1.apologizetosb.forsth/doingsth因...

向…道歉

makeanapologytosb.fbrsth/doingsth

2.mean+n./doingsth意思是；意味着

mean+n./todosth/that-clause打算；意

欲；有…的意图

meansbtodosth.打算（使/让）某人作

某事

Hemeantnoharmtoyou./Hemeantyou

noharm.

Hemeanshissontobecomeadoctor.

TableMannersAtADinnerParty

3.forthefirsttime"第一次"（作状语）

thefirsttime"第一次”（相当于连词引导时

间状语从句）

Thisisthefirsttimethat….”这是第...次

作某事了”（从句中用完成时）

Onthatdaythescientisttookustothelab

forthefirsttime.

Thefirsttimewemet,sheworeapairof

glasses.

ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.

4.make/leave/createagoodimpression

（onsb）

留下好印象impressonsb

5.beimpressedby/with对…留下印象

6.drinkatoast祝酒drinkto+n.为…干杯

7.startwith=beginwith以…开始

endupwith以...结束endinfailure

8.keepsilent保持沉默

9.foramoment（一会儿）；inamoment（过

一会儿）；

atthemoment（止匕时）;afteramoment（过

了一会儿）

forthemoment（暂时）；atanymoment（随

时）

10.atthetable在桌前attable在吃饭

inthehospital/inhospital

intheprison/inprison/gototheprison/go

toprison

inthechurch/inchurch/gotothechurch/

gotochurch

gototheschool/gotoschool

11.will作情态动词,表意愿，决心，可用于

if条件句中

You'dbetternotdrinktoomuchifyou

drivehomeafter

theparty.

Hewillcometoseeyouifhehastime.

IfyouwillturndowntheTV.Thereis

reallytoomuchnoise.

Ifyouwillreadthebook,Icanlenditto

you.

11.allthetime一直

12.drinktosb'shealth/drinktosb.

13.raiseone'sglass举杯

14.takeasip眠一小口

15.changeovertime经过一段时间

16.followthefashionoftheday跟随时尚

17.laythetable摆桌子

18.servethedishes上菜

servethepeople为人民服务

serveinthearmy月艮役

ThisrestaurantservesChinesefood.（供应）

LANGUAGESTUDY

19.mix...with把…和...混合bemixed

with

20.extrainformation额外信息

21.leaveout省略

22.wishyouallthebest=bestwishesfor

you.

WorkbookExercises

23.lookforwardto+n./doing盼望;期盼…

24.stareat盯着看

25.paythebill买单；付帐单

MayIhavethebill,please?

26.behaveoneself注意自己的言行举止

behavior

27.Itiscertainthat...肯定…

Itisuncertainwhether/when,etc

Sb+besure/certaintodosth一定会做某

事

Sb+besure/certainabout/of...对…有把握

Sb+besure/certainthat...相信...

Sb+benotsure/certainwhether/what...

28.fairytales童话

29.belongto属于(不用被动、进行时)

30.directthetraffic指挥交通

31.produce/make/generateelectricity发

电

32.hang(hanged/hanged)oneselfvt.上

吊；绞死

hang-hung-hung悬挂；vi.&vt.

33.TheHopeProject希望工程

GoodMannersintheWorld

34.communicatewith与...交流

35.shakehandswithsb和…握手

36.lookrightintosb'seyes/face直视着

37.blowone'snose探鼻涕

38.inpublic在公共场所make...public;

thepublic

39.think...tobe...认为...是...think

of...as

40.athomeandabroad在国内夕卜

41.givesb.someadviceonsth/doing

sth/howtodosth

给某人提建议

take/followsb*sadvice听某人的劝告

42.leadsbtodosth导致某人做某事lead

tosbdoingsth

43.payavisittosb/aplace拜访，参观

callonsb/callataplace

dropin(onsb)/(ataplace)

44.makejokesabout拿...开玩笑；讲笑

话

playajokeonsb;haveajokeabout

haveajokewithsb;jokewithsb和…开玩

笑

telljokes讲笑话

makefunof取笑laughat嘲笑；讥笑

Unit7必会词语

ACITYOFHEROES

1.culturalrelics/sites文化古迹

2.inone*sopinion以某人的意见

3.Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.

4.onthebankofariver在河岸/畔

5.during/inone'slifetime;

inallone*slife;

throughoutone*slife在某人的一生中

6.looklikesomethingoutofafairytale

像是从童话种走出来的一样

7.inhistory在历史上

8.underattack/fire被攻击(underpinthe

processof)

underarrest;underdiscussion;under

construction;

underconsideration;undercontrol;under

examination;underinvestigation;under

observation;underrepairs;

9.givein(tosb)正步，屈服giveup放

弃

giveout发放；发出(光；热；气等)；

用尽

giveoff散发(光；热；气)giveaway抛

弃；捐赠__

giveover转交，^X=handover

10.inruins废墟bring...toruin使…变

成废墟=ruinsth

come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟

11.lieinpiecesontheground成为碎片撒

了一地

12.Wewilldoeverything/all/whatwecan

tosaveourcity.

13.Itseems(tome)that...;

Itseemsasif

Thereseemstobe...

S.+seems/seemedto...

14.bring...backtolife使…复苏,使…苏

醒

comebacktolife复苏；苏醒

15.withthehelpof=withsb'shelp

在…的帮助下

16.includingsth./sth.included包括...在

内

区分：include和contain

Thisalbumcontains30maps,including

threeofChina.

17.lookoutoverthecity俯视这个城市

18.cometrue实现(realizeone'sdream)

comeeasy/right/loose

19.Strong,proudandunited,thepeopleof

StPetersburgarethemodemheroesof

Russia.

形容词做伴随性状语：

Crusoreturnedhome,fulloffear.

Thepolicemanputdownthetelephone,

satisfiedwithasmileonhisface.

Iwenttobed,hungry.

LANGUAGESTUDY&GRAMMAR

19.overaperiodof150years经过150年

19.changeone'smind改变主意

20.inmen*stabletennissingles/doubles

event

在男子乒乓球单打比赛中

21.pulldown推倒;拆

21.sendup发射sendfor;sendout;

22.setup成立；建立；found;putup;build

23.tum/o...把...变成

24.keepthesamelook保持原貌

25.sofar=uptillnow至目前为止

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

26.make+宾语+宾语补足语使的...

make+宾语+dosth=sbbemadetodo

sth

+n.

+adj.

+done

makeone'svoiceheard；

makeoneselfknown/understood

WORKBOOKEXERCISES

27.provide/supplysthforsb=providesb

withsth.给...提供

offersbsth=offersthtosb

28.becarefulwith对…小心/认真

29.havemuch/little/nothingincommon

有很多/几乎没有/没有共同之处

30.bemadeupof由...组成consistof

31.settledown定居settleaproblem

32.keepintouchwith与…保持联系

keeptrackof

getintouchwith与…取得联系

beoutoftouchwith与...失去联系

losetouchwith与…失去联系

33.bringdown/uptheprice降价/提价

v.t

godown/upv.i

34.putupanotice弓长贝占布告

35.theStateCouncil国务院

THERESCUEOFABUSIMBEL

36.fbrseveralreasons由于一些原因

37.allthroughtheyear=alltheyear

round一年四季

throughouttheyear

38.riseby63meters上升了63米

by表示“相差程度”

39.asaresult/consequenceof由于...的

结果

40.datefrom=datebackto追溯于；始

建于

ThistempledatesfromtheSongDynasty.

Thetemple,datingbacktotheSong

Dynasty,willbepulldown.

41.indanger处于危险中；outofdanger

脱离危险

42.becarvedinrock被刻在岩石上

43.makeaplanfor为…制订计划

44.stonebystone—块石头一块石头地

onebyone

45.inall=intotal=altogether总共

46.bemarkedwith被标上…记号

47.ThreeGorgesDam三峡大坝

48.TheTempleofHeaven天坛

Unit8必会习语

WARMINGUP&SPEAKING

1.theOlympicGames奥运会

2.standfor代表；容忍；支持/拥护；为…

候选人

区分：represent和standfbr

3.theOlympicTorchRelay奥运火炬接力

4.thehostcity主办城市

5.beworth+n.值...sth.+beworth

doing...值得做

beworthyof+n.

beworthyofbeingdone

beworthytobedone

Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth

6.score20points得20分（v.）

ascoreofpeople20人twoscoreofpeople

40人

threescoreandtenofpeople70A

scoresofpeople许多人

注意：adozeneggs十二个鸡蛋two

dozeneggs

adozenoftheseeggs一打这种鸡蛋

dozensofeggs许多鸡蛋

THEOLYMPICGAMES

7.everyfouryears每四年；每隔三年

everyfourthyear每第四年

everyotheryear每隔一年

everyfewyears每隔儿年

8.takepartin=joinin=participatein参

加

attend出席joinsb（indoingsth）和某人

一起做某事

9.competein参加（竞赛）

competeagainst/with与...相对抗

competefor为…而竞争

10.allow/permit/forbidsbtodosth允许/

禁止某人做某事

allow/permit/forbiddoingsth允许/禁止做

某事

Nothingispermitted;everythingisallowed.

一切都不（明文）准许；但也不（明文）

禁止。

11.inmodemtimes在现代inancient

times在古代

12.do/tryone'sbesttodosth尽力做某

事

13.rankthird/high/low位居第三/排名高

(低)

SheranksfirstinEnglishstudyinourclass,

peopleofallranks各个阶层的人

14.hosttheOlympicgames主办奥运会

15.lightthetorch点燃火炬(lit—lit;

lighted-lighted)

Helitacandleandthelightedcandlelitup

theroom.

16.inpreparationfor为…做准备

pr印arefor为…做准备

makepreparationsfor为...作准备

17.haveagood/badeffecton…对...有好

/坏影响=@££©戊

haveinfluenceon=influence

LANGUAGESTUDY

18.tensofthousandsof成千上万

19.pay...(tosb)forsth付钱给…买…

20.attheopening/closing(ceremony)of

在…开/闭幕式上

21.byhand手工withone'shands

22.spend...onsth在…花费(钱；时间)

spend（in）doingsth花（钱；时间）做

某事

spend（time）+aplace在某地度过（一段时

间）

23.morethan=notonly不仅

Morethanfiftypeopleattendedthe

conference.

Hedressedmorethansimply.他穿着极为

朴素。

Weweremorethanpleasedtohearofher

coming.

Heismorethanateachertome.

Shemorethansmiled,butlaughed.（岂止

是微笑，简直是大笑）

Heismorebravethanwise.（W勇无谋）

morethan不仅nomorethan=only仅仅

YaoMinghasmorethanjustsize;healso

hasgreatskillandspeedandheisateam

player.（不仅）

Hehasnomorethanhandsomelook;heis

neitherwisenorpolite.（仅仅）

notmorethan=lessthan不超过；至多

nomorethan=only仅仅

Thereisnomorethantenyuaninmy

pocket.（只有）

Thereisnotmorethantenyuaninmy

pocket.（不到）

Heisnotaller/nomorecarefulthanme.

（并不比…更）

Heisnottaller/morecarefulthanme.（不

如）

24.liveone'sdream=trytorealizeone's

dream努力实现梦想

WORKBOOKEXERCISES

25.set/giveagoodexampletosb为...树

立好榜样

copy/followtheexampleof学习/效仿...

的榜样

26.theInternationalOlympicCommittee

国际奥委会

27.thespiritoftheOlympicGames奥林

匹克精神

28.careabout关心

29.takeup占去（空间）；开始从事；

拿起；

30.putonweight=gainweight体重增加

loseweight减月巴

31.asfollows如下

FORTHELOVEOFTHEGAME

32.evenif即使

33.hearabout/of听说

hearfromsb收到某人来信

hearthat...听说

34.Iwish+从句（虚拟语气；时态倒退

一步）

IwishIweretwentyyearsyounger.

IwishIcouldmakeasmuchmoneyas

MichaelJordan.

IwishIhadseenmyfavuoritemoviestar

theotherday.

35.dealwith对付；应付；处理；涉及；

做生意

Howdidyoudealwiththerubbish?

Whatdidyoudowiththerubbish?

36.shoottheballintotheotherteam'sgoal

把球踢入对方球门」

Unit9必会习语

SPEAKING

l.beusedfor被用于…beusedas被用

作...

2.Itdepends.要看情况而定。

LIFEONTHEGO

3.livelifeonthego过着忙碌的生活

4.onthego忙忙碌碌的；四处奔走

5.makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得某

人做某事成为可能

6.throughouttheworld遍及世界

7.morethan不仅，多于；

nomorethan仅仅；只不过

notmorethan少于，不足

8.addto增添；增加add...to...给…增

加...

addup