2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之状语从句

第1页（共1页）2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之状语从句一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2023•天津二模）_________youareoldenoughtomakeyourownjudgement，youshouldstarttopursueyourcareer.（）A．Evenif B．Asthough C．Eversince D．Nowthat2．（2024春•浦东新区校级期末）You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseeadoctoryouhavetowait.（）A．asif B．evenif C．sothat D．incase3．（2024•南开区模拟）Helikestodrawpicturesofanimalsontheboardhegetsachance.（）A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however4．（2021春•贵溪市校级月考）﹣Doyouknow______tomorrow？﹣Inthechemistrylab.（）A．wherewewillhaveourchemistryclass B．wherewillwehaveourchemistryclass C．wheredidwehaveourchemistryclass D．wherewehadourchemistryclass5．（2023春•兴宁市校级月考）Shewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonline_______shedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehow______computersandtheInternet.（）A．which；using B．that；touse C．what；used D．as；used6．（2022•海珠区校级开学）Itwasreally______togetapresentfromhimonherbirthdaypartythatshecouldn'tbelieveit，lookingathimin______.（）A．suchbigsurprise；asurprise B．suchabigsurprise；surprise C．sobigasurprise；asurprise D．sobigsurprise；surprise7．（2024春•龙凤区校级期中）—Iwouldsupport______hedecides.—Metoo.Hehasmysupport，______happens.（）A．what；which B．anything；nomatterwhat C．whatever；anything D．nomatterwhat；whatever8．（2023秋•奉贤区期中）________thegrandparentslovethechildren，theyarestrictwiththem.（）A．While B．As C．Since D．Because9．（2018•思明区校级开学）Hestartedearlyhecouldgettherebeforenine．（）A．inorderthat B．because C．soasto D．inorderto10．（2018秋•无锡期中）Don'tcutyourhair．Ilikeit________itis．（）A．before B．because C．as D．after二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2024春•湖南期末）Wewereacrowdofpeoplefromdifferentvillageswhotookthebuseverydaythatsummer33yearsago.Duringtheearlymorning（1）fromthesuburb，wesatlazilywithourcollarsuptoourcars.Oneofthe（2）wasasmallgreymanwhotookthebustothecentrefortheelderlyeverymorning.Hewalkedwithaheavilybentbodyanda（3）lookonhisfacewhenhe（4）thebusandsatdownalonebehindthedriver.Nooneeverpaidverymuchattentiontohim.ThenoneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverbeforesittingdown.Thedriver（5）guardedly，therestofussilent.Thenextday，theoldmangotonthebus（6），smiledandsaidinaloudvoice："Andaverygoodmorningtoyouall!"Someofuslookedup，amazed，andmurmured"Goodmorning."（7）.Thefollowingweeks，hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwe（8）begantonodandtalktoeachother.Thesummer（9），andautumnwasclosingin.Onemorningthelovelyoldmanwasn'twaitingathisusualstopandeveninthefollowingdays.Westarted（10）ifhewassickor—hopefully—onholidaysomewhere.Whenwecamenearertothecentrefor（11）citizens，theconductorknewwhoweweretalkingaboutandtoldusduetohis（12）age，thegentlemanhadgoneabroadtolivewithhisson.Insidethebuswasashort（13）.Then，allofus，whohehadmadesucha/an（14）onthatsummer，（15）himwellwithdelightedtearsinoureyes.（1）A．walkB．rideC．flightD．drive（2）A．passengersB．friendsC．designersD．entertainers（3）A．joyfulB．surprisedC．confusedD．tired（4）A．leftB．boardedC．sawD．avoided（5）A．shookB．blinkedC．noddedD．stretched（6）A．energeticallyB．permanentlyC．unwillinglyD．slowly（7）A．inadvanceB．indetailsC．insightD．inreply（8）A．immediatelyB．graduallyC．directlyD．frequently（9）A．wentawayB．wentonC．wentbackD．wentby（10）A．wonderingB．requestingC．tellingD．checking（11）A．juniorB．youngC．seniorD．sick（12）A．embarrassingB．admirableC．goldenD．growing（13）A．pleasureB．silenceC．cheerD．scare（14）A．impressionB．commentC．decisionD．agreement（15）A．keptB．leftC．wishedD．thought三．阅读理解（共1小题）12．（2024春•中山市期末）Asamother，Ican'timaginehowheartbrokenamotherwouldbeifsheistoldthatshecan'taffordthetreatmentforherbabywhosuffersfromcancer.AndCupcakesofHopeisanon﹣profitorganizationwhichraisesfundstohelpfamiliesofchildrenwhoarebattlingcancer.Despitemypoorhealth，Ivolunteeredforthisworthycause.I'mnotagoodbaker，butIamgoodatsellingstuff，soIsigneduptohelpturnallthebeautiful，deliciouscupcakesdonatedbyothersintomoneyforthesefamiliesinneed.OurstandwassetupintheCanalWalkShoppingCentreat8a.m.sothatvolunteerswerereadytosellfrom9a.m.Myshiftstartedat2p.m.BeforeIgotthere，Iexpectedtofindaprettyemptytable.Icouldnothavebeenmoremistaken!Fourbigtableswerefullofbeautifulcupcakesofeverycolourandflavourandtherewere3shoppingcartsfullofboxesofcupcakeswhichhadnotevenbeenunpackedyet!Thegenerosityandcreativityofeverysinglebakerreallywerebeyondmyexpectation.Thebestmomentofthedaycamewhenasweet，blue﹣eyedtoddlerarrivedatthestand.Hewasabout18monthsold，happilysuckingonapacifier（安抚奶嘴）inhismom'sarms.Itoldhisparentsthatallcupcakeswerefreegiftsandallmoneyraisedwouldhelpfamilies.Hisdaddonated，andIpickedoutaCookieMonstercupcakefortheboy.AssoonasIshowedittohimhesmiledfromeartoear，droppedhispacifier，andgrabbedthecupcake.Itmademefeelhappyandwarmtoseehisbrighteyesandjoyfulsmile!Wekeptturningcupcakesintocashuntilthelastpossibleminuteandstillhadenoughcupcakesleftovertodonatetotheneedy!Thetimejustflewby.I'mreallygratefultohavehadtheopportunitytodomysmallpartforthisveryworthycause.（1）WhatmadetheauthordecidetovolunteerforCupcakesofHope？A.Shewasgoodatbaking.B.Shewasseekingajobopportunity.C.Shewantedtodosomethingmeaningful.D.Shewantedtohelpherbabyfightagainstcancer.（2）Whatsurprisedtheauthorwhenshearrivedatthestand？A.Thetableswerenotclean.B.Therewerefewcustomers.C.Therewerestillalotofcupcakes.D.Volunteershadn'tpackedthecupcakes.（3）Whatwastheauthor'sfavoritepartoftheevent？A.Abigdonation.B.Ababy'shappyreaction.C.Sellinglotsofcupcakes.D.Thegenerosityofbakers.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.AMeaningfulCharityProjectB.ABeautifulStoryaboutCupcakesC.ADeterminedandGenerousMotherD.ARewardingVolunteeringExperience四．信息匹配（共1小题）13．（2024•新余二模）Howlongdoesittaketobecomeanelite（精英）inyourfield？（1）That'swhatJohnHayes，acognitivepsychologyprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity，wantedtoknow.Fordecades，Hayeshasbeeninvestigatingtheroleofeffort，practiceandknowledgeintopperformers.（2）TheresearchfocusedonpeoplelikeMozartandPicasso﹣todeterminehowlongittookthemtobecomeworld﹣classattheircraft.Let'stalkaboutwhatHayeshasdiscoveredaboutworld﹣class﹣performers.Andmoreimportantly，let'sdiscusshowyoucanusetheseinsightstoachieveyourgoalsandbecomeyourbest.（3）Heanalyzedthousandsofmusicalpiecesproducedfrom1685to1900.Thecentralquestionthatdrovehisworkwas，"Howlongafteronebecomesinterestedinmusicisitthatonebecomesworld﹣class？"Eventually，Hayesdevelopedalistof500piecesof"masterworks"inthefield，whichwerecreatedbyatotalof76composers.text，Hayesmappedoutthetimelineofeachcomposerscareer.（4）Whathediscoveredwasthatvirtuallyeverysingle"masterwork"waswrittenafterthetenthyearofthecomposer'scareer.Notasinglepersonproducedincredibleworkwithoutputtinginadecadeofpracticefirst.EvenageniuslikeMozarthadtoworkforatleasttenyearsbeforeheproducedsomethingthatbecamepopular.（5）Infollow﹣upstudies，Hayesfoundsimilarpatternsamongfamouspaintersandpopularpoets.ThesefindingshavebeenfurtherconfirmedbyresearchfromprofessorslikeK.AndersEricsson，whoproducedresearchthatrevealedthatyouneededtoputin"10，000hours"tobecomeaneliteorexpertinyourfield.A.Ittakestimetoachieveyourgoals.B.Andwhatdopeoplelikedoingintheirsparetime？C.Hehasstudiedthemosttalentedcreatorsinhistory.D.Hayesstartedhisresearchbyexaminingsuccessfulcomposers.E.ProfessorHayesbegantorefertothisperiodasthe"tenyearsofsilence".F.Andwhatdothesuccessfulpeopledodifferentlythantherestofus？G.Andthenhecalculatedhowlongtheyhadbeenworkingbeforetheycreatedtheirpopularworks.五．语法填空（共1小题）14．（2024春•雨花区校级期末）Chang'anTower，alsoknownastheGreatWildGoosePagoda，isanarchitecturalwonder（1）（locate）inXi'an，China.Withitsrichhistoricalsignificanceandstunningbeauty，thisancienttower（2）（stand）asamasterpieceofChina'sculturalheritage（遗产）.（3）（original）builtduringtheTangDynastyinthe7thcentury，Chang'anTowerservedasaBuddhistpagoda，housingBuddhistmaterialsthatthemonkXuanzangbroughtfromIndia.ItsconstructionwasorderedbyEmperorGaozong（4）（promote）Buddhismandfacilitate（使……便利）thetranslationofBuddhistscriptures（佛经）intoChinese.Risingtoa（5）（high）of64meters，thesquare﹣shaped，thirteen﹣storeytowershowcasesthesplendidcraftsmanshipofancientChinesecraftsmen，eachstoreyof（6）exhibitsuniquearchitecturalfeatures，reflectingtheculturalinfluencesofthetime.Visitorscangouptheinternalstaircasetothetop（7）magnificentviewsofthecity.（8）（surround）thepagoda，theserene（静谧的）gardensandtheDaCi'enTempleofferapeacefulretreataswell.Whetheritisforexperiencingapieceofhistory（9）exploringculturalwonders，Chang'anToweris（10）essentialdestinationforthoseexploringChina'svasthistoricallandscape.六．翻译题（共10小题）15．（2024春•梅州期末）科学课是我最具挑战性的科目，因为我的学生没有做实验的概念。（汉译英）16．（2024春•杨浦区校级期末）尽管水果富含维生素，减肥心切的女士们不应该用它们来代替均衡的正餐。（replace）17．（2024春•南海区月考）虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。（汉译英）18．（2024春•宝山区校级期中）如果你身陷火灾，用湿毛巾捂住口鼻来确保呼吸顺畅。（ensure）（汉译英）19．（2024•虹口区校级模拟）万一电梯出故障了，请发出警告，并且安排机械师来维修。（arrange）（汉译英）20．（2024春•江阴市期中）无论在通往成功的道路上约翰了遇到什么困难，他从不放弃。（nomatter+特殊疑问词）21．（2024春•浦东新区期中）每当有人靠近这只宠物猫，它就会跑进草丛躲起来。（whenever）22．（2024•虹口区二模）除非提供更新鲜的内容给观众，否则视频流量就会下降。（unless）23．（2022秋•宝鸡月考）YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.24．I'mafraidtheywillnotattendourweddingceremonybecausetheyarebusyworkingatanewinvention.七．书面表达（共1小题）25．（2020春•青州市校级月考）MrBrownlivedinahouselessthantwomilesawayfromhisoffice．Hewasthereforeabletodrivehomeeverydayforlunch．Everytimehedroveinthemiddleoftheday，hefoundcarswereparkedintheroadoutsidehishouse，andtherewasnoroomforhisowncar．Hehadtodrivetwoblocksfartherbeforehecouldfindaplacetopark．Thenhehadtowalkhome．Thismadehimveryangry．Hehadputupaboardwhichread"NoParking!"inthegardenfacingtheroad，butnobodyseemedtopayattentiontoit．Peopleonlyobeyedapolicenotice，butnotaprivateone．Therewerenoparkedcarswheretherewasablueboardwithwhitelettersonit：PoliceNotice﹣NoParking!MrsBrownsuggestedthatheshouldstealapolicenotice．Buthedarednot，beingafraidofgoingtoprison．Shethensuggestedthathemakeonejustlikeapolicenotice．Hesaidhewasnotapolicemanandcouldn'tusetheword"police"．Hedecidedthathemustfindawayoutandstartedthinkinghard．Forseveraldays，thesmellofpaintfilledthehouse．Onenightheshowedhiswifeanewnoticeboard．Itwaspaintedinwhitelettersonablueboard：PoliteNotice﹣NoParking!"Oh，"MrsBrownsaid，"butyoutoldmeyouweren'tgoingtousetheword'police'．That'sexactlylikeapolicenotice．""Isit？"heasked．"Lookagain．"Shebegantolaugh，"Youarereallyratherclever．"注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；3．续写文中要使用非谓语动词、with复合结构、状语从句以及名词性从句等句型．Paragraph1Thenextday，Mr．Brownputthenoticeboardoutsidethehouse．_______Paragraph2Twodayslater，theBrownsheardaknockatthedooranditwasapoliceman．______

2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之状语从句参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2023•天津二模）_________youareoldenoughtomakeyourownjudgement，youshouldstarttopursueyourcareer.（）A．Evenif B．Asthough C．Eversince D．Nowthat【分析】既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。【解答】A.Evenif即使；B.Asthough好像；C.Eversince自从；D.Nowthat既然。根据"youshouldstarttopursueyourcareer."可知，主从句之间为因果关系，所以此处使用"既然"符合逻辑，表示"既然你已经长大，有能力自己做判断"，D项正确。故选：D。【点评】考查原因状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导原因状语从句及一些原因状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。2．（2024春•浦东新区校级期末）You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseeadoctoryouhavetowait.（）A．asif B．evenif C．sothat D．incase【分析】你去看医生的时候最好带点读物看，以防你不得不等待。【解答】A.asif好像；B.evenif即使；C.sothat以便；D.incase免得，以防。根据句意"你去看医生的时候最好带点读物看，以防你不得不等待。"可知，空处意思应该是"免得，以防"，D项正确。故选：D。【点评】考查条件状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导条件状语从句及一些条件状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。3．（2024•南开区模拟）Helikestodrawpicturesofanimalsontheboardhegetsachance.（）A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however【分析】他一有机会就喜欢在黑板上画动物。【解答】分析句子结构可知，该句是时间状语从句，该空需要使用一个合适的连接词，该句句意可知，该空意思是"无论何时，每当"，要用whenever。故选：B。【点评】理解句意，平时要多积累词汇，熟练句子结构分析，明确时间状语从句连接词的意思和用法。4．（2021春•贵溪市校级月考）﹣Doyouknow______tomorrow？﹣Inthechemistrylab.（）A．wherewewillhaveourchemistryclass B．wherewillwehaveourchemistryclass C．wheredidwehaveourchemistryclass D．wherewehadourchemistryclass【分析】——你知道我们明天在哪里上化学课吗?——在化学实验室。【解答】分析句子可知，know是及物动词，后接宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B项和C项；根据下文回答"Inthechemistrylab"可知，上文问的是地点，所以用where引导该宾语从句，由时间状语tomorrow可知要使用一般将来时，排除D项。故选：A。【点评】熟练掌握宾语从句的用法，尤其是语序问题。5．（2023春•兴宁市校级月考）Shewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonline_______shedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehow______computersandtheInternet.（）A．which；using B．that；touse C．what；used D．as；used【分析】她在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发，她决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。【解答】分析句子及根据句意可知，这是so…that…"如此……以致于……"引导的结果状语从句，所以第一空填that；第二空是动词不定式短语teachsbhowtodosth"教给某人如何去做某事"结构的一部分，是动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以要填touse。故选：B。【点评】分析句子，理解句意，熟练掌握简单句的各种句式结构，对动词不定式的用法要准确把握。6．（2022•海珠区校级开学）Itwasreally______togetapresentfromhimonherbirthdaypartythatshecouldn'tbelieveit，lookingathimin______.（）A．suchbigsurprise；asurprise B．suchabigsurprise；surprise C．sobigasurprise；asurprise D．sobigsurprise；surprise【分析】在她的生日聚会上收到了他送的礼物，她简直不敢相信，惊讶地看着他。【解答】such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，根据结构可知这句话使用such+冠词+形容词+名词+that引导的结果状语从句，insurprise意为"惊讶地"。故选：B。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。7．（2024春•龙凤区校级期中）—Iwouldsupport______hedecides.—Metoo.Hehasmysupport，______happens.（）A．what；which B．anything；nomatterwhat C．whatever；anything D．nomatterwhat；whatever【分析】—我支持他的任何决定。—我也是。无论发生什么事，我都支持他。【解答】分析句子结构可知，第一空处，如果"__hedecides"作宾语，可用连接代词whatever引导该宾语从句，也可用不定代词anything作宾语，其后"hedecides"视为省略关系代词的定语从句，即anything（that）hedecides；第二空处"__happens"是让步状语从句，表示"无论什么"，可用whatever或者nomatterwhat引导该状语从句。综上，只有B项符合。故选：B。【点评】分析句子结构，了解句意，准确判断从句的类型，熟练掌握从句连接词的意思和用法，从而准确选择连接词。8．（2023秋•奉贤区期中）________thegrandparentslovethechildren，theyarestrictwiththem.（）A．While B．As C．Since D．Because【分析】祖父母虽然爱孩子，但对他们要求很严格。【解答】A.While虽然，当……时候，然而；B.As因为，当……时候；C.Since自从，既然；D.Because因为。结合句子意思可知，本空缺少"虽然"含义，故填While，引导让步状语从句。故选：A。【点评】1.确定从句类型：通常，我们可以通过从句前面的连接词来判断，如although，though，evenif等。3.理解从句意思：理解从句的含义可以帮助你理解主句中的行为或状态的条件或让步。3.注意时态：在让步状语从句中，主句和从句的时态可能会不一致，需要特别注意。4.保证句子的逻辑通顺。9．（2018•思明区校级开学）Hestartedearlyhecouldgettherebeforenine．（）A．inorderthat B．because C．soasto D．inorderto【分析】他早早出发为了他能够在9点之前到那．【解答】答案：A．考查连词．根据句子结构分析可知空格处需要连词，CD项后面均接动词原形，故排除；A．inorderthat为了；B．because因为；根据句意inorderthat正确．故选：A。【点评】考查从属连词，弄清楚各种从属连词引导什么状语从句，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项．10．（2018秋•无锡期中）Don'tcutyourhair．Ilikeit________itis．（）A．before B．because C．as D．after【分析】不要剪头发．我喜欢它现在的样子．【解答】答案：C．before在…之前；because因为；as因为，当…时候，正如，asitis"照/按现在这个样子"，为方式状语从句．after在…后．故选：C．【点评】本题考查as引导方式状语从句的用法，as意为"按照…的样子"，例如：Youlookfineasyouare．你现在这样很好．二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2024春•湖南期末）Wewereacrowdofpeoplefromdifferentvillageswhotookthebuseverydaythatsummer33yearsago.Duringtheearlymorning（1）Bfromthesuburb，wesatlazilywithourcollarsuptoourcars.Oneofthe（2）Awasasmallgreymanwhotookthebustothecentrefortheelderlyeverymorning.Hewalkedwithaheavilybentbodyanda（3）Dlookonhisfacewhenhe（4）Bthebusandsatdownalonebehindthedriver.Nooneeverpaidverymuchattentiontohim.ThenoneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverbeforesittingdown.Thedriver（5）Cguardedly，therestofussilent.Thenextday，theoldmangotonthebus（6）A，smiledandsaidinaloudvoice："Andaverygoodmorningtoyouall!"Someofuslookedup，amazed，andmurmured"Goodmorning."（7）D.Thefollowingweeks，hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwe（8）Bbegantonodandtalktoeachother.Thesummer（9）D，andautumnwasclosingin.Onemorningthelovelyoldmanwasn'twaitingathisusualstopandeveninthefollowingdays.Westarted（10）Aifhewassickor—hopefully—onholidaysomewhere.Whenwecamenearertothecentrefor（11）Ccitizens，theconductorknewwhoweweretalkingaboutandtoldusduetohis（12）Dage，thegentlemanhadgoneabroadtolivewithhisson.Insidethebuswasashort（13）B.Then，allofus，whohehadmadesucha/an（14）Aonthatsummer，（15）Chimwellwithdelightedtearsinoureyes.（1）A．walkB．rideC．flightD．drive（2）A．passengersB．friendsC．designersD．entertainers（3）A．joyfulB．surprisedC．confusedD．tired（4）A．leftB．boardedC．sawD．avoided（5）A．shookB．blinkedC．noddedD．stretched（6）A．energeticallyB．permanentlyC．unwillinglyD．slowly（7）A．inadvanceB．indetailsC．insightD．inreply（8）A．immediatelyB．graduallyC．directlyD．frequently（9）A．wentawayB．wentonC．wentbackD．wentby（10）A．wonderingB．requestingC．tellingD．checking（11）A．juniorB．youngC．seniorD．sick（12）A．embarrassingB．admirableC．goldenD．growing（13）A．pleasureB．silenceC．cheerD．scare（14）A．impressionB．commentC．decisionD．agreement（15）A．keptB．leftC．wishedD．thought【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个温暖有爱的老人用他的热情和真诚感染了一群"熟悉"的陌生人，让世界充满爱与关怀。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.walk步行；B.ride（乘车的）短途旅行；C.flight飞行；D.drive驱车出行。句意：在清晨从郊区出发的路上，我们懒洋洋地坐着，衣领直竖到耳朵。根据上文"Wewereacrowdofpeoplefromdifferentvillageswhotookthebuseverydaythatsummer33yearsago."可知，33年前的那个夏天，我们是一群来自不同村庄的人，每天都坐公交车，所以是我们从郊区出发乘坐（ride）公交车。故选B项。（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.passengers乘客；B.friends朋友；C.designers设计师；D.entertainers表演者。句意：其中一名乘客是一位头发灰白的小个子老人，他每天早上乘公共汽车去老年人中心。根据第一段"Wewereacrowdofpeoplefromdifferentvillageswhotookthebuseverydaythatsummer33yearsago."及本句中"whotookthebustothecentrefortheelderlyeverymorning."可知，那位老人是一名乘客。故选A项。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.joyful高兴的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.confused困惑的；D.tired疲惫的。句意：他弯着腰走着，一脸疲惫，好不容易才上了车，独自坐在司机后面。根据本句中"walkedwithaheavilybentbody"描写可知，这位老人脸上的表情应该是"疲惫的"。故选D项。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开；B.boarded上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）；C.saw看见；D.avoided避免。句意：他弯着腰走着，一脸疲惫，好不容易才上了车，独自坐在司机后面。根据本句中"andsatdownalonebehindthedriver"可知，这位老人"上了公交车"并坐在司机后面。故选B项。（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.shook摇晃；B.blinked眨眼；C.nodded点头；D.stretched伸展，伸出。句意：司机小心翼翼地点了点头，我们其他人都没作声。根据上文"ThenoneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverbeforesittingdown."可知，老人上了公交车在坐下之前，和司机说了早安，司机小心翼翼地点了点头。故选C项。（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.energetically精力充沛地；B.permanently永久地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.slowly慢慢地。句意：第二天，老人精力充沛地上了公共汽车，微笑着大声说："大家早上好！"根据句中"smiledandsaidinaloudvoice"可知，这位老人上公共汽车时，应该是"精力充沛地"。故选A项。（7）考查短语及语境理解。A.inadvance提前；B.indetails详细地；C.insight在视线内；D.inreply回答。句意：我们中的一些人惊讶地抬起头来，低声回答说："早上好。"根据上文"Thenextday，theoldmangotonthebus（6），smiledandsaidinaloudvoice："Andaverygoodmorningtoyouall!""可知，这位老人上车对每位乘客说早上好，因此乘客小声回复"早上好。"故选D项。（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.immediately立即；B.gradually逐渐；C.directly直接地；D.frequently频繁地。句意：接下来的几个星期，他每天都跟我们说早上好，我们逐渐开始互相点头致意、交谈。根据句中"Thefollowingweeks，hesaidgoodmorningtouseveryday"可知，在接下来的几个星期，老人每天都和大家说早上好，因此我们也"渐渐地"开始相互点头和交流了起来。故选B项。（9）考查短语及语境理解。A.wentaway离开；B.wenton继续；C.wentback回去；D.wentby经过（随着时间的推移）。句意：夏天过去了，秋天即将来临。根据句中"andautumnwasclosingin"可知，秋天即将来临，故夏天过去了。故选D项。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.wondering想知道；B.requesting要求；C.telling辨别；D.checking检查。句意：我们想知道/开始琢磨他是生病了还是去别的地方度假了。根据上文"Onemorningthelovelyoldmanwasn'twaitingathisusualstopandeveninthefollowingdays."可知，人们想知道并开始琢磨他是生病了还是去别的地方度假了。故选A项。（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.junior年少的；B.young年轻的；C.senior老年人的；D.sick生病的。句意：当我们乘坐的公共汽车快到老年人中心时，售票员知道我们在谈论谁。根据前文"Oneofthe（2）wasasmallgreymanwhotookthebustothecentrefortheelderlyeverymorning."可知，老人每天早上乘公共汽车去老年人中心，因此售票员知道人们谈论的是谁。故选C项。（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.admirable令人钦佩的；C.golden极好的；D.growing增长的。句意：由于年事已高，这位先生已出国与儿子同住。根据前文"Oneofthe（2）wasasmallgreymanwhotookthebustothecentrefortheelderlyeverymorning."可知，一位老人每天早上乘公共汽车去老年人中心，因此他的年龄应该是"渐长的，增长的"。故选D项。（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.pleasure愉快；B.silence沉默；C.cheer欢呼；D.scare害怕。句意：车内是短暂的沉默。根据上文"thegentlemanhadgoneabroadtolivewithhisson.和下文"Then，allofus，whohehadmadesucha/an（14）onthatsummer，（15）himwellwithdelightedtearsinoureyes."可知，得知老人已出国和儿子同住，作者和其他人思绪万千，陷入了短暂的沉默。故选B项。（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.impression印象；B.comment评论；C.decision决定；D.agreement同意。句意：然后，在那个夏天，他给我们所有人都留下了深刻的印象，我们热泪盈眶，祝福他一切顺利。根据前文"hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwe（8）begantonodandtalktoeachother."可知，这位老人在公交车上对每位乘客说早上好，让乘客们感受到了爱和关怀，因此老人给乘客们留下了深刻的印象。故选A项。（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.kept保持；B.left离开，留下；C.wished希望；D.thought认为。句意：然后，在那个夏天，他给我们所有人都留下了深刻的印象，我们热泪盈眶，祝福他一切顺利。根据前文"hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwe（8）begantonodandtalktoeachother."可知，这位老人在公交车上对每位乘客说早上好，让乘客们感受到了爱和关怀，得知老人已去国外和儿子同住，我们思绪万千，内心不舍，祝福他一切顺利。故选C项。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。三．阅读理解（共1小题）12．（2024春•中山市期末）Asamother，Ican'timaginehowheartbrokenamotherwouldbeifsheistoldthatshecan'taffordthetreatmentforherbabywhosuffersfromcancer.AndCupcakesofHopeisanon﹣profitorganizationwhichraisesfundstohelpfamiliesofchildrenwhoarebattlingcancer.Despitemypoorhealth，Ivolunteeredforthisworthycause.I'mnotagoodbaker，butIamgoodatsellingstuff，soIsigneduptohelpturnallthebeautiful，deliciouscupcakesdonatedbyothersintomoneyforthesefamiliesinneed.OurstandwassetupintheCanalWalkShoppingCentreat8a.m.sothatvolunteerswerereadytosellfrom9a.m.Myshiftstartedat2p.m.BeforeIgotthere，Iexpectedtofindaprettyemptytable.Icouldnothavebeenmoremistaken!Fourbigtableswerefullofbeautifulcupcakesofeverycolourandflavourandtherewere3shoppingcartsfullofboxesofcupcakeswhichhadnotevenbeenunpackedyet!Thegenerosityandcreativityofeverysinglebakerreallywerebeyondmyexpectation.Thebestmomentofthedaycamewhenasweet，blue﹣eyedtoddlerarrivedatthestand.Hewasabout18monthsold，happilysuckingonapacifier（安抚奶嘴）inhismom'sarms.Itoldhisparentsthatallcupcakeswerefreegiftsandallmoneyraisedwouldhelpfamilies.Hisdaddonated，andIpickedoutaCookieMonstercupcakefortheboy.AssoonasIshowedittohimhesmiledfromeartoear，droppedhispacifier，andgrabbedthecupcake.Itmademefeelhappyandwarmtoseehisbrighteyesandjoyfulsmile!Wekeptturningcupcakesintocashuntilthelastpossibleminuteandstillhadenoughcupcakesleftovertodonatetotheneedy!Thetimejustflewby.I'mreallygratefultohavehadtheopportunitytodomysmallpartforthisveryworthycause.（1）WhatmadetheauthordecidetovolunteerforCupcakesofHope？CA.Shewasgoodatbaking.B.Shewasseekingajobopportunity.C.Shewantedtodosomethingmeaningful.D.Shewantedtohelpherbabyfightagainstcancer.（2）Whatsurprisedtheauthorwhenshearrivedatthestand？CA.Thetableswerenotclean.B.Therewerefewcustomers.C.Therewerestillalotofcupcakes.D.Volunteershadn'tpackedthecupcakes.（3）Whatwastheauthor'sfavoritepartoftheevent？BA.Abigdonation.B.Ababy'shappyreaction.C.Sellinglotsofcupcakes.D.Thegenerosityofbakers.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？DA.AMeaningfulCharityProjectB.ABeautifulStoryaboutCupcakesC.ADeterminedandGenerousMotherD.ARewardingVolunteeringExperience【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己作为志愿者参与非营利组织"CupcakesofHope"的慈善活动的经历。文章描述了活动当天的场景、个人感受以及与一位接受纸杯蛋糕的小孩之间的温馨互动，展现了此次志愿活动的意义与给作者带来的正面情感体验。【解答】（1）细节理解题。由文章第二段中的Despitemypoorhealth，Ivolunteeredforthisworthycause.I'mnotagoodbaker，butIamgoodatsellingstuff，soIsigneduptohelpturnallthebeautiful，deliciouscupcakesdonatedbyothersintomoneyforthesefamiliesinneed.（尽管我身体不好，我还是自愿参加了这项有价值的事业。我不是一个好的面包师，但我很擅长卖东西，所以我报名参加了把别人捐赠的漂亮美味的纸杯蛋糕变成钱给这些需要帮助的家庭。）可知，作者决定为CupcakesofHope做志愿者是因为她想为这个有意义的事业贡献自己的一份力量。故选C。（2）细节理解题。由文章第二段中的BeforeIgotthere，Iexpectedtofindaprettyemptytable.Icouldnothavebeenmoremistaken!（在我到达那里之前，我以为会找到一张空桌子。我真是大错特错了！）和第三段中的Fourbigtableswerefullofbeautifulcupcakesofeverycolourandflavourandtherewere3shoppingcartsfullofboxesofcupcakeswhichhadnotevenbeenunpackedyet!（四张大桌子上摆满了各种颜色和口味的漂亮纸杯蛋糕，还有三辆购物车里装满了盒子，甚至还没有打开包装！）可知，当作者到达摊位时，让她感到惊讶的是仍然有很多纸杯蛋糕。故选C。（3）细节理解题。由文章第四段Thebestmomentofthedaycamewhenasweet，blue﹣eyedtoddlerarrivedatthestand.Hewasabout18monthsold，happilysuckingonapacifier（安抚奶嘴）inhismom'sarms.Itoldhisparentsthatallcupcakeswerefreegiftsandallmoneyraisedwouldhelpfamilies.Hisdaddonated，andIpickedoutaCookieMonstercupcakefortheboy.AssoonasIshowedittohimhesmiledfromeartoear，droppedhispacifier，andgrabbedthecupcake.Itmademefeelhappyandwarmtoseehisbrighteyesandjoyfulsmile!（当一个可爱的、蓝眼睛的小孩来到摊位时，这一天最美好的时刻到来了。他大约18个月大，开心地吮吸着妈妈怀里的奶嘴。我告诉他的父母，所有的纸杯蛋糕都是免费的礼物，所有筹集的钱都会帮助家庭。他爸爸捐了钱，我给他挑了个饼干怪兽小蛋糕。我一拿给他看，他就笑得合不拢嘴，扔下奶嘴，抓起小蛋糕。看到他明亮的眼睛和快乐的笑容，我感到幸福和温暖！）可知，作者最喜欢的部分是一位宝宝的开心反应。故选B。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中的AndCupcakesofHopeisanon﹣profitorganizationwhichraisesfundstohelpfamiliesofchildrenwhoarebattlingcancer.（CupcakesofHope是一个非营利组织，它筹集资金帮助那些与癌症作斗争的孩子的家庭。）和第二段中的Despitemypoorhealth，Ivolunteeredforthisworthycause.I'mnotagoodbaker，butIamgoodatsellingstuff，soIsigneduptohelpturn