2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之被动语态

第1页（共1页）2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之被动语态一．选择题（共10小题）1．Aseriesofpolicies________intheyearsaheadtoattractinternationalstudentstoreturnhome.（）A．areintroduced B．havebeenintroduced C．wereintroduced D．willbeintroduced2．Althoughallofthedishes，noneofthemgood.（）A．havebeentasted；taste B．havebeentasted；aretasted C．havetasted；taste D．havetasted；aretasted3．Ihavetogotoworkonfootbecausemycar.（）A．isrepairing B．istorepair C．willberepaired D．isbeingrepaired4．WhenTomfinishedhisspeech，thesilencewasinterruptedbyloudclap.（）A．greatsoundshowingpraisefollowed B．theaudiencebegantalkingloudly C．theimmediatevotewasannounced D．thejudgeswererequiredtovoicetheirviews5．Alltheassignments______onlinebylastweek，enablingstudentstoreceivetimelyfeedbackfromtheteachers.（）A．hadsubmitted B．hadbeensubmitted C．havesubmitted D．havebeensubmitted6．Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan_____problemsinindustry．（）A．beappliedtosolve B．beappliedtosolving C．applytosolve D．applytosolving7．John________intheteachers'officewhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.（）A．wasbeingcriticized B．wouldbecriticized C．wascriticized D．isbeingcriticized8．Ifwedon'ttakeanymeasuresatonce，allthecrops_______bytomorrowmorning．（）A．willhavebeenflooded B．havebeenflooded C．aretoflood D．willhaveflooded9．Itwasonlywhenthefirewasputoutthat______toreturntotheirdormitories．（）A．wouldthestudentsbepermitted B．thestudentshadbeenpermitted C．thestudentswouldbepermitted D．hadthestudentsbeenpermitted10．Thegardensinceitrainedlastnight.（）A．didn'tneedwatering B．didn'tneedbeingwatered C．doesn'tneedwatering D．doesn'tneedbeingwatered二．完形填空（共1小题）11．WhenIstartedplayingsoccerasakidaftermybigbrotherstartedplaying，Ijustfellinlovewithit.Asmany（1）do，IwantedtobeasoccerplayerwhenIgrewup.ButwhenIwasnine，Istartedlosingmy（2），anditgotincreasinglydifficulttoplay.Atfirst，Itriedtojustwork（3）.Buteverythingwasbecomingmoredifficult.Atsomepoint，ifyoudon'thavevision，andyou'retryingtoplayasportwhereyouhavetoseethe（4），itdoesn'tmatterhowhardyouworkorhowmuchyoutrain.It'snotgoingtoberealistictokeep（5）peoplewithfullvision.MyelderbrotheristheonewhogotmestartedontherighttrackafterI（6）rockbottom.Hehadbeenswimmingforacoupleofyearsand（7）metotryit.Thatbroughtmebacktoabetterplace（8），andIwasabletoshiftfromplayingsoccertosportsthatIcoulddo，likeswimming，track，andcrosscountry.Naturally，that（9）ledtotriathlon（铁人三项）.Iwasluckythatmyparents（10）me.Theyworriedaboutmy（11），butnevershelteredme.In1999，mysenioryear，I（12）formyfirsttriathlonandIhadneverdoneanythinglikeitbefore.Ilovedit.Thatfirstracewasgreat.Mostimportantly，thatracewasaturningpoint.Itopenedanewdoorin（13）andinlifeforme.WhenIwenttoMichiganStateforcollege，Istartedthetriathlonteamthere.Ultimately，Ibelievethatperseveranceisalearnedskill，which（14）fromfacingobstaclesandchallenges.Sometimesyouhavetochangethe（15）youthoughtyou'dbeon，butyoucanstillpersevereonthatnewroad.（1）A.athletesB.kidsC.adultsD.swimmers（2）A.heartB.temperC.enthusiasmD.vision（3）A.closerB.fasterC.harderD.longer（4）A.poolB.ballC.shoeD.bat（5）A.thinkingaboutB.lookingforC.helpingwithD.playingagainst（6）A.hitB.reachedC.beatD.felt（7）A.tookB.forcedC.encouragedD.warned（8）A.physicallyB.mentallyC.effectivelyD.exactly（9）A.opportunityB.argumentC.preparationD.combination（10）A.supportedB.permittedC.rejectedD.considered（11）A.emotionB.studyC.safetyD.education（12）A.gotoffB.signedupC.cameacrossD.sentout（13）A.sportB.entertainmentC.talentD.career（14）A.originatesB.startsC.developsD.keeps（15）A.pathB.decisionC.groundD.approach三．阅读理解（共1小题）12．From"gig﹣tripping"to"traveldupes"to"hushtrips，"thenumberofnewtraveltrendsisseeminglyendless.Butperhapsthemostappealingconceptinthetourismspaceoflateisthe"sleepeation".SomuchoftravelthesedaysseemstoinvolverunningourselvesraggedtryingtohiteveryamazingattractionweseeonTikTokandInstagram.Sleepcations，however，takethepolaroppositeapproachtovacation.AccordingtoSkyscanner's2024traveltrendsreport，nearly50%ofAmericantravelerssurveyedsaytheyaremorewillingtotakeavacationwiththeintentiontogetagoodnightorafewgoodnightsofsleepnowcomparedtoafewyearsago.TheresearchalsoshowedthatsleepingtoppedthelistofU.S.travelers'mainactivitiesfortheirnextvacation，outrankingshopping，nightlifeandwildlifespotting.Whilesomewellnessresortshavebeenfocusingonsleepforyears，nowmoreandmoreresortsandhotels，fromluxurytolifestyleandevenbudget﹣friendlyproperties，aremakingsurethatsleepisastheforefrontofastay.TheMalibuBeachInninSouthernCaliforniafeaturestwodesignated"sleepsuites"，andtheFourSeasonsResortHualalaionHawaii'sBigIslandoffersan80﹣minute"sweetdreams"massagetreatmentmeanttopromoteagoodnight'srest.VirginHotelsDallasoffersblackoutcurtainsineachroomandbedtimeamenities（便利设施）likebathbombsandrelaxationspray.Althoughtheseamenitiesandservicesmightseemlikeunnecessaryluxuries，therealityisthatdoingwhateveryoucantoprioritizesleepisquiteimportant."Mostpeopledon'tgettherecommendedseventoninehoursofsleeppernight，"notedDanielleDesirCorbett，aluxurytravelandpersonalfinanceexpert."Overtime，this'sleepdebt'canhaveserioushealthimplications，affectingcognitive（认知的）function，mood，weight，andimmunesystems.Sleepisevenlinkedtochronicdiseasessuchasdiabetes，obesityandhypertension.Sleepeationsfocusonrestandrejuvenationandcanbeapowerfultoolinpreventinghealthissues."（1）WhatdidSkyscanner's2024traveltrendsreportfind？A.Travelersaremoremindfuloftheirsleephealth.B.Thetravelers'activitiesaremoreandmorevaried.C.Onlyafewtravelersareinterestedinsleeptourism.D.Sleepisgoodforourphysicalandmentalwellness.（2）WhydoestheauthormentionthehotelsinParagraph3？A.Toshowustheluxuriesofthehotels.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofsleep.C.Toprovethepopularityofsleepcation.D.Tomakeanadvertisementforthehotels.（3）WhatisDanielleDesirCorbett'sattitudetowardssleepcation？A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Approving.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.Sleepcation：EnrichYourVacationActivitiesB.Sleepcation：BeanImportantPartofYourLifeC.Sleepcation：BoosttheDevelopmentofTourismD.Sleepcation：GetaVacationfromYourVacation四．信息匹配（共1小题）13．Listeningisoneofthefourprimaryformsofcommunication，alongwithreading，writing，andspeaking.（1）.There'sahigherformoflistening，fortunately，whichleadstorealcommunication.Wecallit"genuinelistening".Andit'sthekindofpracticewewanttoputtouse.Buttodogenuinelistening，youneedtodothreethingsdifferently.（2）.Itisreportedthatonly7percentofcommunicationiscontainedinthewordsweuse.Therestcomesfrombodylanguage（83percent）andhowwesaywords，orthetoneandfeelingreflectedinourvoice（40percent）.Tohearwhatotherpeoplearereallysaying，youalsoneedtolistentowhatthey'renotsaying.（3），everyoneistenderinsideandhasadesperateneedtobeunderstood.Standintheirshoes.Tobecomeagenuinelistener，youneedtotakeoffyourshoesandstandinanother's.InthewordsofRobertByrne，"Untilyouwalkamileinanotherman'sshoesyoucan'timaginethesmell".（4）.Practicemirroring.Thinklikeamirror.Whatdoesamirrordo？Itdoesn'tjudge.Itdoesn'tgiveadvice.Itreflects.Mirroringissimplythis：Repeatbackinyourownwordswhattheotherpersonissayingandfeeling.Mirroringisn'tmimicking（模仿）.Mimickingiswhenyourepeatexactlywhattheotherpersonsays，likeaparrot.Ifyoupracticemirroringbutdon'treallydesiretounderstandothers，theywillseethroughit.Ifyourattitudeisrightbutyoudon'thavetheskill，you'llbeokay.（5）.Ifyouhaveboththeattitudeandtheskill，you'llbecomeapowerfulcommunicator!A.Listenwithyoureyes，heart，andearsB.ChoosesomeinterestingtopicsC.YoumusttrytoseetheworldastheyseeitandfeelastheyfeelD.It'sabadhabittopretendtolistentootherpeopleE.However，manypeopledon'tknowhowtolistenF.Butitdoesn'tworktheotherwayaroundG.Nomatterhowhardpeoplemayappearonthesurface.五．语法填空（共1小题）14．China'sconventionalteaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialpracticessuccessfullybecameUNESCO'slatestworldintangibleculturalheritage."Stove﹣boiledtea"，（1）newwayofdrinkingtea，hasbeenpopularinChina.Theprocessofdrinkingteahasasenseofritual（仪式），andsofartheceremony（2）（become）anewfavoriteofyoungpeople.Usually，theprocessofboilingteaonastoveconsistsoflightlyroastingtea（3）（leaf）beforemakingtea，sometimeswithrosebudsorsweetosmanthus（桂花），inapotoverastove.Theartofboilingteaisatime﹣consumingprocess，（4）requiresconstantattentiontothetemperatureinorderto（5）（proper）"cook"it.Peoplealsoposttheirmomentsofstoveboiledteawhilewearing（6）（tradition）Hanfuintheseancientteahouses.Similartoothertrendinglifestylessuchascyclingandcamping，"stoveboiledtea"（7）（reflect）youngpeople'sdesiretoescape（8）citiesinordertoembracethenatureandexperienceapeacefulmind.Itisabsolutely（9）（relax）todrinkhottea，feelthewinterbreeze，andchatwithbestfriends."Stoveboiledtea"isalsoalatest"GuoChao"toblendChinesecultureelementsintopeople'sdailylives.Apartfromthe"stoveboiledtea"，DianChaisalsoateaartfromtheSongDynasty.Duringthemakingprocess，thefroth（泡沫）andtheteapasteactlikepaperandink，allowingartists（10）（create）delicatepatterns.六．翻译题（共10小题）15．学习外语已经被证明让人变得更聪明。（现在完成时被动语态）16．互联网已令我们的生活大为改善。（被动语态）17．据报道，目前灾区正在建造许多新房子。（现在进行时的被动语态）18．在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化中。（汉译英）19．人们正在采取有效的措施来保护我们的文化遗产。（现在进行时被动语态；measure）（汉译英）20．由于水位上升，这些鸟儿的栖息地正在受到威胁。（现在进行时的被动语态）21．在二十世纪八十年代和九十年代，藏羚羊一直被非法猎杀，数量减少了50%。（进行时态，drop，by）22．这本书一经出版，就被批评家们誉为杰出的文学作品。（acclaim）23．Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourefforts.24．Billionsoftreesarebeingcutdowneveryyeartomakepaperforhumans.七．书面表达（共1小题）25．假设你是晨光中学高二（1）班的学生李津，在校英语报上看到一则学校"英语文化节"志愿者招聘的海报。请你仔细阅读下面的海报，并根据写作要点写一封邮件。VolunteersWantedEnglishCultureFestivalwillbeheldonJuly16，2024.Nowweneed28volunteerstoworkforEnglishSpeechCompetitionandEnglishTalentShow.Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendyouremailtoMr.Wang@126.com.写作要点：（1）介绍个人基本信息；（2）说明自身优势（例如：有志愿者经历等）；（3）希望能被录取。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（3）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（4）文中不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：申请applyfor；录取admitDearMr.Wang，I'mLiJin，________I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly，LiJin

2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之被动语态参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．Aseriesofpolicies________intheyearsaheadtoattractinternationalstudentstoreturnhome.（）A．areintroduced B．havebeenintroduced C．wereintroduced D．willbeintroduced【分析】未来几年将出台一系列政策来吸引国际学生回国。【解答】根据句中状语intheyearsahead"在今后的岁月里"可知，要用一般将来时，且Aseriesofpolicies与introduce之间是动宾关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态。D项正确。故选：D。【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。2．Althoughallofthedishes，noneofthemgood.（）A．havebeentasted；taste B．havebeentasted；aretasted C．havetasted；taste D．havetasted；aretasted【分析】这些菜都被尝过了，但没有一样好吃。【解答】根据句意，第一个空用到的taste是及物动词，表示"尝（某物）的味道"，主语allofthedishes和taste之间是被动关系，表示"菜被尝"，结合选项所给时态和主语，可知第一个空用现在完成时的被动，也就是havebeentasted，强调"已经完成的尝菜动作对现在产生的影响"；根据句意以及空后形容词good，可知第二个空taste是系动词，表示"尝起来"，后常用形容词作表语，系动词没有被动，常用来表示主语的特点或性质，再结合选项，此处直接用一般现在时态，结合主语noneof后是表示复数概念的代词，谓语用复数，所以此空用taste。故选：A。【点评】根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态，根据时间状语和语境判断时态。3．Ihavetogotoworkonfootbecausemycar.（）A．isrepairing B．istorepair C．willberepaired D．isbeingrepaired【分析】我必须步行上班，因为我的车正在修理。【解答】分析句子可知，空格处为原因状语从句的谓语部分，从句主语和动词之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据句意，此处表示"正在被修理"，应使用现在进行时的被动语态。故选：D。【点评】表示某个动作或状态当前正在被完成且主语是动作的承受者。在现在进行时态的被动语态中，动词使用现在进行时的被动语态形式，通常是am/is/arebeingdone形式。4．WhenTomfinishedhisspeech，thesilencewasinterruptedbyloudclap.（）A．greatsoundshowingpraisefollowed B．theaudiencebegantalkingloudly C．theimmediatevotewasannounced D．thejudgeswererequiredtovoicetheirviews【分析】当汤姆结束演讲时，沉默被响亮的掌声打断了。【解答】A．greatsoundshowingpraisefollowed随之而来的是赞美之声；B．theaudiencebegantalkingloudly听众开始大声说话；C．theimmediatevotewasannounced宣布立即投票；D．thejudgeswererequiredtovoicetheirviews法官们被要求发表意见。划线部分意为"沉默被响亮的掌声打断了"。A与其意思相近。故选：A。【点评】做题时，结合句意和选项，翻译句子，选择合适的选项。5．Alltheassignments______onlinebylastweek，enablingstudentstoreceivetimelyfeedbackfromtheteachers.（）A．hadsubmitted B．hadbeensubmitted C．havesubmitted D．havebeensubmitted【分析】截至上周，所有作业都已在线提交，使学生能够及时收到老师的反馈。【解答】分析句子结构和时间状语可知这句话的时间状语是bylastweek，by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时，Alltheassignments和submit是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选：B。【点评】表示到过去某个时间点之前一直持续到那个时间点的动作或状态且主语是动作的承受者。在过去完成时态的被动语态中，动词使用过去完成时的被动语态形式，通常是用hadbeendone形式。6．Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan_____problemsinindustry．（）A．beappliedtosolve B．beappliedtosolving C．applytosolve D．applytosolving【分析】现在很多新技术可以被应用来解决工业上的问题．【解答】答案：B根据句意可知technologies和apply是被动关系，排除CD，另外beappliedtodoing意为"被应用做某事"．故选B．【点评】本题考查情态动词的被动语态．还有beappliedtodoing这个词组，其中to是介词．7．John________intheteachers'officewhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.（）A．wasbeingcriticized B．wouldbecriticized C．wascriticized D．isbeingcriticized【分析】约翰正在教师办公室里受到批评，这时有人敲门。【解答】根据句意可知，该句为句型sb.bedoingsth.when...意思是"某人正在做某事，这时某事发生了"，根据从句的谓语动词knocked可知是过去时，主句谓语动词criticize与主语John是被动关系，所以要用过去进行时的被动态。故选：A。【点评】分析句子结构，了解句意，准确判断时间点，明确谓语动词与主语的关系后，选择正确的时态与语态。8．Ifwedon'ttakeanymeasuresatonce，allthecrops_______bytomorrowmorning．（）A．willhavebeenflooded B．havebeenflooded C．aretoflood D．willhaveflooded【分析】如果我们不立刻采取措施，那么所有的庄稼到明天早上为止就会都被淹掉．【解答】A，考查时态，句意：如果我们不立刻采取措施，那么所有的庄稼到明天早上为止就会都被淹掉．这题考查了时态．by后面接了表示未来的时间，所以用将来完成时，表示在未来的某个时间之前某事将已经发生．故选：A。【点评】考查谓语动词的时态，应根据语境进行判断．9．Itwasonlywhenthefirewasputoutthat______toreturntotheirdormitories．（）A．wouldthestudentsbepermitted B．thestudentshadbeenpermitted C．thestudentswouldbepermitted D．hadthestudentsbeenpermitted【分析】只有当火灾被扑灭后，学生们才被允许返回宿舍．【解答】考查时态和语态．根据句中的被强调部分onlywhenthefirewasputout可知，只有在大火被扑灭之后学生们才能回宿舍，表达的是过去将来的动作，可排除B和D；而thestudents和permit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用被动；that后面的句子需要使用正常的陈述语序，可排除掉A和D；故选：C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态，要了解各个时态的用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．10．Thegardensinceitrainedlastnight.（）A．didn'tneedwatering B．didn'tneedbeingwatered C．doesn'tneedwatering D．doesn'tneedbeingwatered【分析】花园不需要浇水，因为昨晚下过雨。【解答】根据"sinceitrainedlastnight."可知，主句陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时；主语garden和water为逻辑被动关系，表示"需要被……"为needdoing（主动表被动）/needtobedone。故选：C。【点评】这种用法通常涉及到一些动作或状态在主语上发生，但主语并不需要是动作的执行者。一般现在时，是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态，表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态。二．完形填空（共1小题）11．WhenIstartedplayingsoccerasakidaftermybigbrotherstartedplaying，Ijustfellinlovewithit.Asmany（1）Bdo，IwantedtobeasoccerplayerwhenIgrewup.ButwhenIwasnine，Istartedlosingmy（2）D，anditgotincreasinglydifficulttoplay.Atfirst，Itriedtojustwork（3）C.Buteverythingwasbecomingmoredifficult.Atsomepoint，ifyoudon'thavevision，andyou'retryingtoplayasportwhereyouhavetoseethe（4）B，itdoesn'tmatterhowhardyouworkorhowmuchyoutrain.It'snotgoingtoberealistictokeep（5）Dpeoplewithfullvision.MyelderbrotheristheonewhogotmestartedontherighttrackafterI（6）Arockbottom.Hehadbeenswimmingforacoupleofyearsand（7）Cmetotryit.Thatbroughtmebacktoabetterplace（8）B，andIwasabletoshiftfromplayingsoccertosportsthatIcoulddo，likeswimming，track，andcrosscountry.Naturally，that（9）Dledtotriathlon（铁人三项）.Iwasluckythatmyparents（10）Ame.Theyworriedaboutmy（11）C，butnevershelteredme.In1999，mysenioryear，I（12）BformyfirsttriathlonandIhadneverdoneanythinglikeitbefore.Ilovedit.Thatfirstracewasgreat.Mostimportantly，thatracewasaturningpoint.Itopenedanewdoorin（13）Aandinlifeforme.WhenIwenttoMichiganStateforcollege，Istartedthetriathlonteamthere.Ultimately，Ibelievethatperseveranceisalearnedskill，which（14）Cfromfacingobstaclesandchallenges.Sometimesyouhavetochangethe（15）Ayouthoughtyou'dbeon，butyoucanstillpersevereonthatnewroad.（1）A.athletesB.kidsC.adultsD.swimmers（2）A.heartB.temperC.enthusiasmD.vision（3）A.closerB.fasterC.harderD.longer（4）A.poolB.ballC.shoeD.bat（5）A.thinkingaboutB.lookingforC.helpingwithD.playingagainst（6）A.hitB.reachedC.beatD.felt（7）A.tookB.forcedC.encouragedD.warned（8）A.physicallyB.mentallyC.effectivelyD.exactly（9）A.opportunityB.argumentC.preparationD.combination（10）A.supportedB.permittedC.rejectedD.considered（11）A.emotionB.studyC.safetyD.education（12）A.gotoffB.signedupC.cameacrossD.sentout（13）A.sportB.entertainmentC.talentD.career（14）A.originatesB.startsC.developsD.keeps（15）A.pathB.decisionC.groundD.approach【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小受哥哥影响爱上足球，但因视力问题不得不放弃成为足球运动员的梦想。在哥哥的建议下，作者开始尝试游泳，并逐渐转向其他适合的运动，如田径和越野跑，最终发现了自己对铁人三项的热爱。通过不断面对挑战和调整人生方向，作者学会了坚持和适应，认为毅力是一种可以通过克服障碍学到的技能。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.athletes运动员；B.kids孩子；C.adults成年人；D.swimmers游泳者。句意：像许多孩子一样，我长大后想成为一名足球运动员。根据下句IwantedtobeasoccerplayerwhenIgrewup.可知我长大后想成为一名足球运动员。说明这是小孩子的梦想。故答案为B。（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.heart心；B.temper脾气；C.enthusiasm热情；D.vision视力。句意：但是当我九岁的时候，我开始失去视力，而且越来越难玩了。根据后文Atsomepoint，ifyoudon'thavevision，andyou'retryingtoplayasportwhereyouhavetoseethe（4），itdoesn'tmatterhowhardyouworkorhowmuchyoutrain可知在某种程度上，如果你没有视力，并且你正试图进行一项你必须看到球的运动，那么无论你多么努力或训练多少都没有关系。说明当我九岁的时候，我开始失去视力，故答案为D。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.closer更近的；B.faster更快的；C.harder更努力的；D.longer更长的。句意：起初，我试着更加努力地工作。根据上句ButwhenIwasnine，Istartedlosingmy（2），anditgotincreasinglydifficulttoplay.可知但是当我九岁的时候，我开始失去视力，而且越来越难玩了。说明起初，我试着更加努力地工作。故答案为C。（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.pool池塘；B.ball球；C.shoe鞋；D.bat球拍。句意：在某种程度上，如果你没有视力，并且你正试图进行一项你必须看到球的运动，那么无论你多么努力或训练多少都没有关系。根据前文Asmany（1）do，IwantedtobeasoccerplayerwhenIgrewup可知像许多孩子一样，我长大后想成为一名足球运动员。说明如果你没有视力，并且你正试图进行一项你必须看到球的运动，那么无论你多么努力或训练多少都没有关系。故答案为B。（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.thinkingabout考虑；B.lookingfor寻找；C.helpingwith帮助；D.playingagainst与...比赛。句意：继续和视野开阔的人比赛是不现实的。根据常识和空后peoplewithfullvision.可知继续和视野开阔的人比赛是不现实的。故答案为D。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.hit击中；B.reached到达；C.beat打败；D.felt感觉。句意：我的哥哥是那个在我跌到谷底后让我开始步入正轨的人。hitrockbottom跌到谷底。故答案为A。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.took带走；B.forced强迫；C.encouraged鼓励；D.warned警告。句意：他已经游泳好几年了，并鼓励我尝试一下。根据常识和空后metotryit.可知他鼓励我尝试一下。故答案为C。（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.physically身体上；B.mentally精神上；C.effectively高效地；D.exactly准确地。句意：这让我在精神上回到了一个更好的地方，我能够从踢足球转向我能做的运动，比如游泳、田径和越野。根据上句MyelderbrotheristheonewhogotmestartedontherighttrackafterI（6）rockbottom.可知我的哥哥是那个在我跌到谷底后让我开始步入正轨的人。说明这让我在精神上回到了一个更好的地方，故答案为B。（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.opportunity机会；B.argument争论；C.preparation准备；D.combination结合。句意：自然地，这种结合导致了铁人三项。根据空后ledtotriathlon可知自然地，这种结合导致了铁人三项。故答案为D。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.supported支持；B.permitted允许；C.rejected拒绝；D.considered考虑。句意：我很幸运，我的父母支持我。根据下句Theyworriedaboutmy（11），butnevershelteredme可知他们担心我的安全，但从未庇护过我。说明我的父母支持我。故答案为A。（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.emotion情绪；B.study研究；C.safety安全；D.education教育。句意：他们担心我的安全，但从未庇护过我。根据前文ButwhenIwasnine，Istartedlosingmy（2），anditgotincreasinglydifficulttoplay.可知但是当我九岁的时候，我开始失去视力，而且越来越难玩了。说明他们担心我的安全，故答案为C。（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gotoff下车；B.signedup报名参加；C.cameacross偶遇；D.sentout送出。句意：1999年，我高三的时候，我报名参加了我的第一次三项全能运动，我以前从来没有做过这样的事情。根据空后formyfirsttriathlon可知我报名参加了我的第一次三项全能运动，故答案为B。（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.sport运动；B.entertainment娱乐；C.talent天赋；D.career事业。句意：它为我打开了运动和生活的新大门。根据上句Mostimportantly，thatracewasaturningpoint.可知最重要的是，那场比赛是一个转折点。说明它为我打开了运动和生活的新大门。故答案为A。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.originates起源于；B.starts开始；C.develops发展；D.keeps保持。句意：最后，我相信毅力是一种习得的技能，它来自于面对障碍和挑战。根据常识和上句Ultimately，Ibelievethatperseveranceisalearnedskill可知最后，我相信毅力是一种习得的技能，说明它来自于面对障碍和挑战。故答案为C。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.path小道；B.decision决定；C.ground地面；D.approach方法。句意：有时候你不得不改变你认为你会走的路，但你仍然可以在新的道路上坚持下去。根据下句butyoucanstillpersevereonthatnewroad.可知但你仍然可以在新的道路上坚持下去。说明有时候你不得不改变你认为你会走的路，故答案为A。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。三．阅读理解（共1小题）12．From"gig﹣tripping"to"traveldupes"to"hushtrips，"thenumberofnewtraveltrendsisseeminglyendless.Butperhapsthemostappealingconceptinthetourismspaceoflateisthe"sleepeation".SomuchoftravelthesedaysseemstoinvolverunningourselvesraggedtryingtohiteveryamazingattractionweseeonTikTokandInstagram.Sleepcations，however，takethepolaroppositeapproachtovacation.AccordingtoSkyscanner's2024traveltrendsreport，nearly50%ofAmericantravelerssurveyedsaytheyaremorewillingtotakeavacationwiththeintentiontogetagoodnightorafewgoodnightsofsleepnowcomparedtoafewyearsago.TheresearchalsoshowedthatsleepingtoppedthelistofU.S.travelers'mainactivitiesfortheirnextvacation，outrankingshopping，nightlifeandwildlifespotting.Whilesomewellnessresortshavebeenfocusingonsleepforyears，nowmoreandmoreresortsandhotels，fromluxurytolifestyleandevenbudget﹣friendlyproperties，aremakingsurethatsleepisastheforefrontofastay.TheMalibuBeachInninSouthernCaliforniafeaturestwodesignated"sleepsuites"，andtheFourSeasonsResortHualalaionHawaii'sBigIslandoffersan80﹣minute"sweetdreams"massagetreatmentmeanttopromoteagoodnight'srest.VirginHotelsDallasoffersblackoutcurtainsineachroomandbedtimeamenities（便利设施）likebathbombsandrelaxationspray.Althoughtheseamenitiesandservicesmightseemlikeunnecessaryluxuries，therealityisthatdoingwhateveryoucantoprioritizesleepisquiteimportant."Mostpeopledon'tgettherecommendedseventoninehoursofsleeppernight，"notedDanielleDesirCorbett，aluxurytravelandpersonalfinanceexpert."Overtime，this'sleepdebt'canhaveserioushealthimplications，affectingcognitive（认知的）function，mood，weight，andimmunesystems.Sleepisevenlinkedtochronicdiseasessuchasdiabetes，obesityandhypertension.Sleepeationsfocusonrestandrejuvenationandcanbeapowerfultoolinpreventinghealthissues."（1）WhatdidSkyscanner's2024traveltrendsreportfind？AA.Travelersaremoremindfuloftheirsleephealth.B.Thetravelers'activitiesaremoreandmorevaried.C.Onlyafewtravelersareinterestedinsleeptourism.D.Sleepisgoodforourphysicalandmentalwellness.（2）WhydoestheauthormentionthehotelsinParagraph3？CA.Toshowustheluxuriesofthehotels.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofsleep.C.Toprovethepopularityofsleepcation.D.Tomakeanadvertisementforthehotels.（3）WhatisDanielleDesirCorbett'sattitudetowardssleepcation？DA.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Approving.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？DA.Sleepcation：EnrichYourVacationActivitiesB.Sleepcation：BeanImportantPartofYourLifeC.Sleepcation：BoosttheDevelopmentofTourismD.Sleepcation：GetaVacationfromYourVacation【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍睡眠度假概念并建议我们应该在度假中考虑睡眠问题。【解答】（1）细节理解题。由文章第二段AccordingtoSkyscanner's2024traveltrendsreport，nearly50%ofAmericantravelerssurveyedsaytheyaremorewillingtotakeavacationwiththeintentiontogetagoodnightorafewgoodnightsofsleepnowcomparedtoafewyearsago.（根据Skyscanner的2024年旅游趋势报告，与几年前相比，近50%的受访美国游客表示，他们现在更愿意度假，目的是睡个好觉。）可知，旅行者更注意自己的睡眠健康。故选A项。（2）推理判断题。由文章第三段Whilesomewellnessresortshavebeenfocusingonsleepforyears，nowmoreandmoreresortsandhotels，fromluxurytolifestyleandevenbudget﹣friendlyproperties，aremakingsurethatsleepisastheforefrontofastay.（虽然一些健康度假村多年来一直专注于睡眠，但现在越来越多的度假村和酒店，从豪华到生活方式，甚至是经济实惠的酒店，都在确保睡眠是住宿的首要内容。）可知，作者提到旅馆是为了证明睡眠度假的流行。故选C项。（3）观点态度题。由文章最后一段Sleepeationsfocusonrestandrejuvenationandcanbeapowerfultoolinpreventinghealthissues.（睡眠度假侧重于休息和恢复活力，是预防健康问题的有力工具。）可知，DanielleDesirCorbett是赞成睡眠度假的。故选D项。（4）标题归纳题。由文章第一段SomuchoftravelthesedaysseemstoinvolverunningourselvesraggedtryingtohiteveryamazingattractionweseeonTikTokandInstagram.Sleepcations，however，takethepolaroppositeapproachtovacation.（这些天的大部分旅行似乎都是为了达到我们在TikTok和Instagram上看到的每一个令人惊叹的景点而疲惫不堪。然而，睡眠度假对度假采取了截然相反的方式。）以及下文可知，文章主要介绍睡眠度假概念并建议我们应该在度假中考虑睡眠问题。所以D项Sleepcation：GetaVacationfromYourVacation（睡眠度假：从度假中获得假期休息）符合语境。故选D项。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。四．信息匹配（共1小题）13．Listeningisoneofthefourprimaryformsofcommunication，alongwithreading，writing，andspeaking.（1）E.There'sahigherformoflistening，fortunately，whichleadstorealcommunication.Wecallit"genuinelistening".Andit'sthekindofpracticewewanttoputtouse.Buttodogenuinelistening，youneedtodothreethingsdifferently.（2）A.Itisreportedthatonly7percentofcommunicationiscontainedinthewordsweuse.Therestcomesfrombodylanguage（83percent）andhowwesaywords，orthetoneandfeelingreflectedinourvoice（40percent）.Tohearwhatotherpeoplearereallysaying，youalsoneedtolistentowhatthey'renotsaying.（3）G，everyoneistenderinsideandhasadesperateneedtobeunderstood.Standintheirshoes.Tobecomeagenuinelistener，youneedtotakeoffyourshoesandstandinanother's.InthewordsofRobertByrne，"Untilyouwalkamileinanotherman'sshoesyoucan'timaginethesmell".（4）C.Practicemirroring.Thinklikeamirror.Whatdoesamirrordo？Itdoesn'tjudge.Itdoesn'tgiveadvice.Itreflects.Mirroringissimplythis：R