物流专业英语LogisticsManagementChap

物流专业英语

江苏海事职业技术学院仲颖LogisticsManagement

Chapter1-1

TheobjectivesThecontentsTeachingmethodEvaluationTeachinginnovationCourseIntroductionTheobjectivesMasterkeywordsandphrasesUnderstandthedefinitionsoflogisticsAnalysisthevisibilityoflogisticsTeachingDesignkeywordsKeypointsDifficultpointsTeachingmethodscharactersoflogisticsLecturing;Discussing;Casestudying;Practising1.1LogisticsManagementQuestions11、WhatisthedefinitionofLogistics？问题1、什么是物流的定义？ProjectATheDefinitionofLogisticscommercial[kə'mə:ʃəl]adj.商业的,贸易的transaction[træn'zækʃən]n.办理,处理,会报supplier[sə'plaɪə]sellern.供应者,补充者customer['kʌstəmə]buyern.消费者definition[,defi'niʃən]n.定义,解说,精确度equipment[i'kwipmənt]n.装备,设备,器材unique[ju:'ni:k]adj.唯一的,独特的pipeline['paɪp,laɪn]n.管道,传递途径coordinate[kəu'ɔ:dineit]n.同等,同等物,坐标transport[træns'pɔ:t]

n.vt传送器,运输,运输delivery[di'livəri]n.递送,交付,交货,professional[prə'feʃənəl]n.专业人员,运动员challenging['tʃæləndʒɪŋ]adj.具挑战性的,invisible[in'vizəbl]adj.看不见的,无形的effective[i'fektiv]adj.有效的,被实施的efficient[i'fiʃənt]adj.生效的,有效率的vital['vaitəl]adj.重大的,生命的,client['klaiənt]n.顾客,客户,委托人package['pækidʒ]n.包裹,包warehouse['wɛəhaus]n.vt.仓库,货栈,大商店inventory['ɪnvəntri]n.存货，库存forecast['fɔ:-kɑ:st]vt.预测Aftercompletingacommercialtransaction,logisticswillexecutethetransferofgoodsfromthesupplier(seller)tothecustomer(buyer)inthemostcost-effectivemanner.完成商贸交易之后，物流以最大的成本效益，将货物从供应商（卖家）转移到客户（买家）。1.1LogisticsManagementProjectATheDefinitionofLogistics1.1LogisticsManagementEquipmentInformationHardwareStandardsTransferProcessSupportsLogisticsisauniqueglobal“pipeline”thatoperates24hoursaday;sevendaysaweekand52weeksayear,planningandcoordinatingthetransportanddeliveryofproductsandservicetocustomersallovertheworld.1.1LogisticsManagementProjectATheDefinitionofLogisticsLogisticsisapipeline24hours7days52weeksOperatesPlanningCoordinatingtransportdeliveryallovertheworldLogisticsisauniqueglobal“pipeline”thatoperates24hoursaday;sevendaysaweekand52weeksayear,planningandcoordinatingthetransportanddeliveryofproductsandservicetocustomersallovertheworld.1.1LogisticsManagementProjectATheDefinitionofLogisticsComingintobeingwiththeadventofcivilization,logisticsisanythingbutanew-bornbaby.文明伊始，物流就已经存在，因而不是新鲜事。1.1LogisticsManagementProjectATheDefinitionofLogistics1.1LogisticsManagementProjectATheDefinitionofLogisticsHowever,whenitcomestomodernlogistics,mostprofessionalsinthebusinessconsideritoneofthemostchallengingandexcitingjobs,invisibleasitis.说到现代物流，业内专业人士认为，尽管看不见摸不着，却是最富有挑战性和最刺激的工作之一。ModernLogisticsthemostchallengingthemostexcitinginvisibleLogisticsisthatpartofthesupplychainprocessthatplans,implementsandcontrolstheefficient,effectiveflowandstorageofgoods,serviceandrelatedinformationfromthepointoforigintothepointofconsumptiontomeetcustomers’requirements.1.1LogisticsManagementProjectATheDefinitionofLogisticsstrategicplanningwarehousingmaterialhandlingtransportforecastingModernlogisticspackagingcustomerserviceinventory

TrueorfalseWhenitcomestomodemlogistics,mostprofessionalsinthebusinessconsideritoneoftheworstjobs.Modernlogisticsisrelatedtotheeffectiveandefficientflowofmaterialsandinformation.Modernlogisticsmayincludeonly:packaging,warehousing,materialhandling,inventory,transport,forecasting,strategicplanning,andcustomerservice.（X）（X）（V）FillintheblankwithproperwordsandexpressionsLogisticsisauniqueglobal

thatoperates24hoursaday;sevendaysaweekand52weeksayear.Comingintobeingwiththeadventofcivilization,logisticsisanythingbuta

baby.Logisticsisthatpartof

pocessthatplans,implementsandcontrolstheefficient,effectiveflowandstorageofgoods,serviceandrelatedinformationfromthepointoforigintothepointofconsumptiontomeetcustomers’requirements.pipelinenewbornthesupplychain1.1LogisticsManagementQuestion1Whatisthemeaningoflogisticalvisibility?问题1：什么是物流的可视性？ProjectBDevelopSystemsVisibilitytoMaterialShipmentup-to-the-minuteadj.最新的，最近的，直到现在的concerning[kən'sɜːnɪŋ]n.办理,处理,会报shipmentscommunicationsystems通信系统carrier['kærɪə]n.承运人，载体，运送者，运输third-partylogistics第三方物流，第三方后勤immediate[ɪ'miːdɪət]adj.立即的；直接的；最接近的visibility[vɪzɪ'bɪlɪtɪ]n.能见度，可见性，明显性accesstoinformation信息获取globalpositioningsystem全球位置定位系统，简称GPStrackingsystem跟踪系统，追踪系统complexity[kəm'pleksətɪ]n.复杂，复杂性，复杂事物Website['wɛbsaɪt]n.网站（全球资讯网的主机站）utilize['ju:tilaiz]vt.利用alertv.通知，使…警觉n.警报，警戒状态，problematic[prɒblə'mætɪk]adj.有问题的arm'slength公平地;保持距离;一般交易关系guarantee[gær(ə)n'tiː]n.保证，担保，保证人，保证书，抵押品vt.保证，担保LogisticalVisibilityUp-to-the-minuteinformationElectronicdataCommuni-cationsystems1.1LogisticsManagementUp-to-the-minuteinformationconcerningthestatusandlocationofshipmentscanprovideatleastpartialvisibilitythatisrequiredfortotalmaterialcontrol.货物运输地点和状态的当前信息至少能够提供部分物流可视性，而物流可视性是全面掌控货物所要求的。ProjectBDevelopSystemsVisibilitytoMaterialShipment1.1LogisticsManagementThird-partylogisticscompaniesshouldbeabletoprovideimmediateaccesstoinformationonshipmentstatus,whetheronmotorcarrierslinkedelectronicallywithshippersthroughglobalpositioningsystemsoronaship,aircraft,orcustomslocation.第三方物流商应该能够提供运输状态信息的及时获取，不管是在通过全球定位系统联系的汽车上、还是在轮船、飞机或者客户地点上。ProjectBDevelopSystemsVisibilitytoMaterialShipmentSpecial（“event-basedsystems”事故预警系统）1.1LogisticsManagementPeople（carrier，3PL，）Place（aship,aircraft,orcustomslocation）Access（pager，mobile，website，telephone）Information（position，status，delivers，two-waysystem）Technology（electronic，automatic，up-to-time，immediate）TrackingSystem1.1LogisticsManagementMany3PLsofferdetailedshipmenttrackingsystemstoprovidecurrentstatusupdates.Severallevelsofcomplexityexistinthesesystems.One-wayinformationsystemsallowabuyertogaininformationaboutthelocationofashipmentonarealtimebasis.Abuyersimplyrequestsdatadirectlyfromacarrier’sinformationsystemnowoftenprovidedviathecarrier’swebsite.ProjectBDevelopSystemsVisibilitytoMaterialShipment1.1LogisticsManagementHowever,many3PLsnowutilizeevent-basedsystems.Theseprovidestatusalertsviae-mail,fax,pager,andsoon,toabuyerorsalespersonthataparticularshipmenthasbeendelayedandthatthismayaffectotherentitiesinthesupplychain(e.g.,manufacturingplants,warehouselocations,andcustomers).Eventhoughproblematiceventscannotalwaysbeprevented,earlywarningsignals,usinganevent-managementsystem,canhelpsourcingcompaniesdealwiththeprobleminamoretimelymanner.ProjectBDevelopSystemsVisibilitytoMaterialShipmentEventBasedSystemmanufacturingplantse-mailfaxMobileswarehouselocationsCustomersalertsalertsalerts1.1LogisticsManagementHowever,many3PLsnowutilizeevent-basedsystems.Theseprovidestatusalertsviae-mail,fax,pager,andsoon,toabuyerorsalespersonthataparticularshipmenthasbeendelayedandthatthismayaffectotherentitiesinthesupplychain(e.g.,manufacturingplants,warehouselocations,andcustomers).然而很多第三方物流商采用事件预警系统。他们通过电邮、传真、寻呼等等向买方或卖方提供状态提醒，提醒某单运输已经延迟并且可能影响供应链上其他公司。（比如制造工厂、仓库位置和客户等等）。ProjectBDevelopSystemsVisibilitytoMaterialShipment1.1LogisticsManagementThisallowsabuyertorealizeimprovedserviceandgreaterbenefitsthatotherwisemightnotbeavailablethroughatraditional,arm’slengthbusinessrelationship.这种合作可以让买方实现服务提高和利润增值，而这在一般传统交易关系中是做不到的。ProjectBDevelopSystemsVis