广东省2024年中考英语试题2套附解析答案

广东省2024年中考英语试题一、听说应用，情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Dad:Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer,Ann?Ann:1． Dad:Doyouknowthemwell?Ann:2． Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.Dad:Good.itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.Ann:Sure,Dad.3． Dad:That'sright.Andyoumayadviseyourfriendstobecareful,too.Ann:IwilltellthemInfact,I'llmeetthemthisafternoon.Dad:4． Ann:Tothecitylibrary.We'llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.Dad:I'msoproudofyou.5． Havefunthere!It'smypleasure.Don'tDad.Whereareyougoing?IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.I'mchattingwithmyfriendsonline.【答案】1．F；2．C；3．E；4．D；5．A【解析】【分析】本文是父女二人谈论关于网络安全和去市图书馆为互联网安全日做志愿者的一则对话。Havefunthere!It'smypleasure.Don'tDad.Whereareyougoing?IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.I'mchattingwithmyfriendsonline.根据上句Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer,Ann?F故选F。根据上句Doyouknowthemwell?和下句Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.C符合语境，故选C。itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.和Sure,Dad.E符合语境，故选E。thecityDD。根据thecityworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafety和I'msoproudofyou.A符合语境，故选A。二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。WhenPeterwassix,hestartedreceivingpocketmoneyfromhismother.Whenheturnedseven,he£7aweek.Nowattheageoffifteen,he7．£15everyweek.Hehastheraiseinpocketmoneybecausehespendsmoney8．ashoppingmallnearPeter'shome.Atweekends,hewatches9．movieswithhisfriends,ortakeshislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.Sometimes,hetakesone10．busridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.WhenhehassavedenoughPetergoestothebookstoresgreatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.Hismotherissatisfiedwith12．hespendshisShethinksitisasmartchoicetogivePeterpocket"Thishabit13．helpPetermanagemoneywell,"shesays.Peter'smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas 14． aswhentheyarelearnhowtodealwithmoneyis 15． usefullifeskill.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteachesthemtheimportanceofbudgeting."6．A．7．A．getsgivesB．B．gotisgivenC．C．willgetisgiving8．A．ThereisB．ItisC．Theyare9．A．exciteB．excitementC．exciting10．A．hourB．hoursC．hour's11．A．buyB．tobuyC．bought12．A．howB．whichC．whether13．A．needB．mustC．can14．A．earlyB．earlierC．earliest15．A．aB．anC．the【答案】6．B；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍彼得是怎样使用零花钱的以及早年给孩子零花钱有好处。7gets"得到得到willget"将得到"，一般将来时。根据turned可知此处用一般过去时，故选B。1515gives""isgiven""，isgiving""，现在进行时，主动语态。主语he是动作giveB。Thereis""Itis"are""…ashoppingmallnearPeter'shome.""A。excite，"使……兴奋hewatches…movies可知，空格处应该用形容词来修饰名词movies，故选C。"hour's，""onebusride""C。buy""tobuybought""，动词buy故选B。"Petergoestothebookstores…greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.A。needcan"故选C。early，""earlier，""earliest，""，最高级。根据asasA。a/an""以辅音音素开头，故选A。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her16．isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyItisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga17．lifeBettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天赋)formath.Shenever18．thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.shehasgotadoctor'sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisaveryqualityforascientist.Another21．isthatsheisacreativethinker."Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,"Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand22．byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon'tgo23．assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay24．anewidea.Fewareborntobea25．.Accordingtocuriosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.16．A．jobB．bookC．excuseD．exam17．A．slowerB．longerC．quieterD．simpler18．A．arguedB．reportedC．thoughtD．understood19．A．socialB．medicalC．educationalD．environmental20．A．poorB．strangeC．similarD．important21．A．reasonB．exampleC．purposeD．decision22．A．changedB．acceptedC．describedD．questioned23．A．safelyB．crazilyC．blindlyD．smoothly24．A．mixwithB．turndownC．leadtoD．breakdown25．A．dentistB．lawyerC．coachD．scientist【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了生物学家贝蒂为什么会成功。job工作ShestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithA。17slowerlongerquieterB。arquedreportedthought想；understoodBettydoesnothaveanaturalgift天赋formath.C。socialmedical医学Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.B。poorstranesimilarimportant重Betyhasmadeitpartybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.D。reasonexampepurposedecisionBettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.以及本句Anotheristhatsheisacreativethinker.A。chanedHerheartisfilledwithjoyB。safelycrazilyblindly顺利地。根据shefeelsnodisappolntment.D。mixwith……downtoC。dentistlawyerscientist句Accordingtocuriosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.指很少有人天生就是科学家。故选D。AB所给句子的最佳答案（15230）阅读理解WelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS,wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules:Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren'sparentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks(noshoesallowed)withinindoorareas.mayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforaarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.photoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.EatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicareaOpeningtime:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayPrice:50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS?3Dmovies. chemistrytests.C．Learnaboutspace. D．Makevegetablesalads.WhatdoesTDScareaboutmost?Parent-childcooperation. B．Children'slearningexperience.C．Children'shealthandcommunication.Whoisadvisedtoreadtheactivitydirectionscarefully?B．Children. D．Parents.HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents?One. C．Three. Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A．AB．AC．Anotice. D．Areport.【答案】27．A28．D29．B30．C【解析】【分析】本文是TopDiscoverySpace活动广告信息。3D秘密，故选C。Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperationItiswhatwevaluemost.A。Forchildren'sparentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.可知，家长必须仔细阅读活动说明。故选D。OneticketcoversoneadultandonechildPleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultor去TDS2张票，故选B。DiscoverySpace活动广告信息，所以是一则通知，故选C。Peopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.▲ Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn'tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens'feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin" "inParagraph1?Humansmaynotlikeanimals.B．Scientistsknownothingaboutit.C．Nobodyknowswhythishappens.D．Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken?B．C． D．Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch?Bylisteningtothechickencalls.Bytakingcareofthechickens.Byfindingfoodforthechickens.BymakingthechickensWhatdoestheunderlinedword"identify"meaninParagraph4?Control. B．Hide. C．Recognize. D．Hurt.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Chickens'FoodCalls B．HappyChickens,SadChickensC．Farmers'BestChoice D．SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmers【答案】32．D33．A34．C35．B推理判断题。根据上句Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.D。Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoortheyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.DD。细节理解题。根据第二段中Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.中Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.…Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.A。A：ControlB：HideC：RecognizeD：Hurt一段中Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens'feelings.""单词identify"识别"C。Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.B。36．ABritishscientisthasdiscoveredthat,200to300millionyearsago,itrainednon-stopfortwomillionyearsonEarth.37． AfashiondesignerfromEuropecollectshaircuttingsandchangesthemintomaterialforclothes.Thedesignerthinksthismaterialhelpsreducewaste.38． ClimatechangeisharmingEarthPeopleonaPacificislandhavetoleavetheirhomesbecausethesealevelisrising39． MexicoCityisfacingseriousdrinkingwaterproblems.Manypeopleareforcedtobuyexpensivebottledwaterfordrinking.40．Theathletes'villageofParisOlympicswillhaveaspecialcoolingsystemItwillsave40oftheelectricityandnaturalgas.

Iwonderwhodesignedthisraincoat.Itreallyhelpswhenitrainsnon-stop.Unbelievable!Inthatperiod,theremusthavebeenwatereverywhereonEarth.Iamplanningtoflytothecitytohaveatasteofthefamousstreetfood.Itsoundstobehonest.Idon'tthinkthiskindofclotheswillbecomefashionable.Howterribleitisforthepeoplethere!PerhapstheplacewilldisappearunderwateroneWhoisthesmartinventorofthiscoolingsystem?Heorshemustbeacoolscientist.IhopeIcandosomethingforthepeopletheresothattheywillhaveenoughdrinking【答案】36．B；37．D；38．E；39．G；40．F【解析】【分析】本文分别是五则新闻和七位学生的读后感。Iwonderwhodesignedthisraincoat.Itreallyhelpswhenitrainsnon-stop.Unbelievable!InthatperiodtheremusthavebeenwatereverywhereonEarth.Iamplanningtoflytothecitytohaveatasteofthefamousstreetfood.Itsoundstobehonest.Idon'tthinkthiskindofclotheswillbecomefashionable.可怕。我认为这种衣服不会流行。Howterribleitisforthepeoplethere!PerhapstheplacewilldisappearunderwateroneWhoisthesmartinventorofthiscoolingsystem?Heorshemustbeacoolscientist.IhopeIcandosomethingforthepeopletheresothattheywillhaveenoughdrinking200to300milionyearsago,itrainednon-stopfortwomilionyearsonEarth.3200B""与之相符，故选B。根据AfashiondesignerfromEuropecollectshair cuttingsandchangesthemintomaterialforclothes.Thedesignerthinksthismaterialhelpsreducewaste.可，一来自洲的装设师收剪下的头，然后计认为种材有助减少费。处提用收的剪来的发做服，选项D"老说，听起很可。我为这衣服会流。"与相符故选D。根据ClimatechangeisharmingEarthPeopleonaPacificislandhavetoleavetheirhomesbecausethesealevelisrisingE""与之相符，故选E。MexicoCityisfacingseriousdrinkingwaterproblems.Manypeopleareforcedtobuyexpensivebottledwaterfordrinking.G""故选G。TheathletesvillageofParisOlympicswillhaveaspecialcoolingsystemItwillsave40oftheelectricityandnaturalgas.40%F""与之相符，故选F。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。alwaysamongandanswerbelievebigbutcityalwaysamongandanswerbelievebigbutcitygrowseldomtheywheneverAssummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmoreOneof41．isbikeriding,orbikingThebikingcraze)isnowsweepingthroughChina.JingisastudentfromHangzhou.She42．exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn'tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas43．alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports44．isnowabigfanofbiking."Ifeelfreeandpeaceful45． Iride,"said."Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,"sheadded.isonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithbiking.In46． likeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.thecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?The47． isThankstothecraze,therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity48． bikers.Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea49． Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,experts50． thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.49．big；50．believe【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了骑自行车热潮正席卷中国。选词意思：always总是；among在……中；and和；answer回答；believe相信；big大的；but但是；city城市；grow增长；seldom很少；they它们，他们；whenever无论何时。outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular，再根据Oneofisbikeridingorbiking.outdooractivities所以用选词they的宾格形式。故填them。becauseshedidn'tlikesportsmuch.可知她以前很少锻炼身体。结合选词always"总是"，并根据语境，此处表示"很少，不常"，应该用always的反义词seldom。故填seldom。2023isnowabigfanofbikinggrow符合句意；又根据sinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023hasgrowgrown。连and。因whenever""，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填whenever。likeChengduandBeijingcity""处应填citycities。"答案知，应该选择answeris，故填answer。"在……中"，故填among。a…familybigbig。Theyexpectbelieve意为"相信"expertsbelieve。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题，请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Readingagoodbookisawonderfuljourneybecausethereadercanliveinsomeoneelse'sworldforawhile.Readingtogetherwithothers,knownasbuddy(同伴)reading,willmakethisjourneyevenmorefantastic.Duringthejourney,thebuddiesspendtimedoingalotofreadingactivities.Thisnotonlyaddstothepleasureofreading,butalsodeepenstheirunderstandingofthebooks.Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithsame-agedschoolmatesschoolsusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.In2021,GreenSchoolstartedsuchaprogramandhasachievedagreatsuccess.Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoolhavelearnedalotfromthistwo-year,program.Forexample,whentheylistenedtoeachother,theylearnedtobekindandpatient.Thisexperiencealsoprovidedthemwithachancetopracticelifelongskillssuchasexercisingleadershiporcommunicatingwithothers.AstudentcalledJasonsaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpful.Hebecamemoreconfident,asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone.Theschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.Thereadingbuddiesfeltmoreconnectedastheyoftenmeteachother.Thestudentswerealwaysexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway.Nowsummervacationiscoming.It'sagreattimetogetintobooks.Whynotpairupwithafriend,chooseabookyoubothlikeandreadittogether?Whatisbuddyreading?Howdoschoolsusuallypairupbuddies?HowlongdidthereadingprograminGreenSchoollast?54．WhydidJasonthinktheprogramwashelpful?55．Whatbenefitdidtheschoolgetfromtheprogram?【答案】51．Readingtogetherwithothers./Readingtogetherwithothersis(knownas)buddyreading.52．Bypairingupolderstudentswithyoungerones.或Schools/Theyusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.53．(For2years.或It/Theprogramlasted(for)2years.54．Becausehebecamemoreconfident(asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone).55．Theschool/Itbecameaclosercommunity.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国一所学校开设了同伴阅读项目，受到学生的欢迎。Readingtogetherwithothers,knownasbuddy同伴readingwillmakethisjourneyevenmorefantastic.Readingtogetherwithothers.Readingtogetherwithothersis(knownas)buddyreading.Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithsame-agedschoolmatesschoolsusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.Bypairingupolderstudentswithyoungerones.或Schools/Theyusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoolhavelearnedalotfromthistwo-yearprogram.(For2years.It/Theprogramlasted(for)2years.AstudentcalledJasonsaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpfulHebecamemoreconfidentasheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone.Becausehebecamemoreconfident(asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone).TheschoolalsobecameacloserTheschool/Itbecameacloser56．书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Ethan名和生真姓名语连词数80左右作开头结尾经给不入总词也DearEthan,I'velearnedfromtheschoolradioprogramthatyouhavedifficultyinreadingancientChinesepoemsandneedareadingbuddy.……Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,LiMing【答案】DearEthan,I'velearnedfromtheschoolradioprogramthatyouhavedifficultyinreadingancientChinesepoemsandneedareadingbuddy.IbelieveI'mthebuddyyouwant,asIhavereadmanyancientChinesepoemsandIhaveadeepunderstandingofthem.IloveancientChinesepoems,andIamabletoexplaintheminEnglish.Also,Iwasbornwitharadiovoice,soIcanhelpyoureadthepoemsaloudcorrectlyandbeautifully.Ifyouagreetopairupwithme,wecouldmeeteveryFridayafternoonintheschoolgarden.Perhapswecanfinishreadingtenpoemsamonth.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,LiMingEthanhaveadeepunderstandingofbeabletobebornwithbelieveI'mthebuddyyouwant,asIhavereadayaietisesadIaeaeepesagft.fuagreetopairupwithme,wecouldmeeteveryFridayafternoonintheschoolgarden.（）等，广东省深圳市2024年中考英语试题一、完形填空完形填空WilliamgrewupinapoorfamilyinAfrica.Hisfamilylivedinavillagewithno 1． .Atnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.However,oilwastooexpensiveforhisparentstoafford.Williamwantedto 2． lifetherebuthehadnoideahowtorealizeit.Onehereadabookonhowtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill."Thatis 3． !"Thoughhedidn'tknowwhatawindmillwas,hedecidedtogiveitaFirsthehadto 4． allthematerials.Hedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthevillagesnearbyand 5． hisgoaluntilhegotwhathewanted.Thenhestartedtomakethewindmill.Themomenthisfarmworkfinishedinthefields,hethrewhimselfonstudyingthematerials,staying 6． tillmidnight.hemadeitaftermany 7． .Hefixedthewindmillonthetopofawoodtowertocatchwind.Thevillagerscametolook.Alongwirewasusedtoconnecttoabulbtothewindmill.Thewindblewandthewindmill 8． .theiramazement,thebulblitup.Thevillagerscheered.Williamthrewhishandsintheairandjumped 9． .producemorehebuiltanotherwindmillforhisvillage.Boredintopoverty,Williamdidn'tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.Hekeptreading,taughthimselfandlitupthewhole 10． .1．A．gasB．waterC．InternetD．electricity2．A．protectB．improveC．createD．understand3．A．amazingB．surprisedC．worriedD．important4．A．buyB．inventC．collectD．borrow5．A．stucktoB．wentoverC．lookedintoD．learnabout6．A．calmB．awakeC．relaxedD．free7．A．tellsB．excusesC．failuresD．meeting8．A．fellB．flewC．openedD．turned9．A．excitedlyB．hurriedlyC．carefullyD．worriedly10．A．teamB．clubC．schoolD．village【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。gaswaterAtnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.D。rect保护；irecrae创造；rsadAtnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.Howeveroilwastooexpensiveforhisparentstoafford.B。amazingsurprisedworriedimportantreadabookonhowtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill.A。buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrowHedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthevillagesnearbyandhisgoaluntilhegotwhathewanted.C。stucktooverlookedintolearnabouthisgoal可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。calmrelaxed放freeB。tellsexcusesfailuresmeeting根据语境hemadeitaftermany…C。fellflew飞；openedturnedD。excitedlytheiramazement,thebulblitupThevillagerscheered.A。teamclubschoolvillage根据上文producemorehebuiltanotherwindmillforhisvillage.车来点亮整个村庄。故选D。二、阅读理解阅读理解Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappyandhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenheleftthehospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,theUSA.Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn'tlikethedoctors'whitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatientsandhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthem.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninhospitalandoftendresseduplikeaclowntomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called"TheGesundheitInstitute",togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinplayedAdams.said,"Adamsisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim."WhendidAdamshavementalhealthproblems?Afterheleftmedicalschool. B．Duringthe1980s.C．WhenhewasateenageD．Afterthefilmcameout.WhydidthedoctorsatthemedicalschooldislikeAdams?Becausehewasawarmperson.Becausehehadmentalhealthproblems.Becausehewasaclown.Becausehewasn'tthesameasothers.TheGesundheitInstitute .wasahospital B．belongedtoUniversalPicturesC．couldmakefilms D．wasamedicalschool14．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?Adamsworeshirtsinsteadofwhiteuniformswhenvisitingpatients.Robinbelievedthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.InAdams'opinion,notonlymedicinewasneededforpatients.RobinwasanThepassagemainlytellsusabout .howtocheeruppatientspeoplewithmentalhealthproblemsC．afilmaboutAdamsD．adoctornamedHunterAdams【答案】12．D13．A14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个名叫HunterAdams的医生的人生经历以及事迹。11．细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，HunterAdams在青少年时期有心理健康问题。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.可知，因为HunterAdams的一些做法不同于其他人，所以医学院的医生不喜欢他。故选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Adamsopenedhisownhospital,calledTheGesundheitInstitute"GesundheitInstituteA。Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinplayedAdams.said,"Adamsisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim."AdamsB是不正确的。故选B。HunterAdams故选D。阅读理解Aftera10-yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld'soceans,scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery:thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing,almost90percentoftheworldwidepopulationoflargefish—theonesweusuallyeat—hasdisappeared.Ifwedon'tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear.Thatwillinfluenceeveryanimalintheocean.Thedemandforfishisgrowing.Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白质)mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.Butwhatseemslikeahealthychoiceforhumansiscausingadisastertoouroceans."Peopleareconsuming(消费)toomuch,"saysLanceMorgan,ascientistattheMarineConservationBiologyInstitute.Adishoftunainrestaurantscostsmorethanjustoneanimal'slife.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生态系统),theocean'sfoodchain(链)breaksdown.Animalssuchassharks,whichnormallyeattuna,maydiebecausetheyfindnofood.Thenewsmaybescary,buttakingactionfromnowoncanpreventharmthathasn'thappenedyet.Worldorganizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtoomuch.TheMontereyBayAquariumgivesseafoodchoicestoanyonehopingtokeephealthywithoutdestroyingtheenvironment."Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs,"saysMorgan."Thendecidewhatyou'regoingtoeat."Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?Bygivingafact. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．BytellingaD．Byusingasaying.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demand"inParagraph2probablymean?B．Support. C．Need. D．Price.FromParagraph3,weknowthat .ifsharksdieout,tunawilldieoutsoontunawillbemorepopularinrestaurantstunaplaysanimportantroleintheecosystemtunadisappearedbecausetheyfoundnofood19．What'sthepurposeofthetext?tellpeopletostoppollutingouroceans.tellpeopletoprotectwildlifeinoceans.tellpeopletoavoideatingtoomuchseafood.tellpeopletoliveabalancedandhealthylife.20．Whatdoesthelastparagraphofthearticleexplain?needtocareaboutwildlifeneedtoeatwildanimalsneedtoreflectonourownvaluesandbeliefsdon'twanttoprotectwildanimals【答案】17．C18．C19．B20．C阅读理解ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina'sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours'traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland."It'slikebreathinginfresha