高考英语必背单词集

高考英语必背单词集

单词拼写必背

一、一个星期七天

1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.

Friday

6.Saturday7.Sunday

二、一年十二个月

1.January2.February3.March4.April5.

May

6.June7.July8.August9.September10.

October

11.November12.December

三、一年四季

1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter

四、容易拼写错的数字

1.eighth第八4.twelfth第十二

2.ninth第九5.twentieth第二十

3.forty四十

四、亲属称呼

1.daughter（女儿）4.cousin（同辈兄弟姐妹）

2.niece（女性晚辈）5.aunt（女性长辈）

3.nephew（男性晚辈）6.uncle（男性长辈）

五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1.regret(regretted,regretting)5.prefer(preferred,preferring)

后悔宁愿

2.control(controlled,controlling)6.refer(referred,referring)提至ij

控制7.forget(forgetting)忘记

3.admit(admitted,admitting)承8.permit(permitted,permitting)

认允许

4.occur(occurred,occurring)出9.equip(equipped,equipping)

现装备

注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的I可双写（英国英语）也可不双

写（美国英语）

六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1.broadcast(broadcast,过去式过去分词都是hung)

broadcast)广播7.lie(作“说谎”讲时，是规

2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑则的；作“位于”讲时，

3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁其过去式是lay,过去分词

止是lain)

4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原8.seek(sought,sought)寻求

、-X-

琢9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖

5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌

6.hang(作“绞死”讲，是规11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下

则的；作“悬挂”讲，其沉

12.spread(spread,spread)传播15.weave(wove,woven)编织

13.swim(swam,swum)游泳

14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎

七、意思相近的词

1.check/examine/test4.celebrate/congratulate

2.receive/accept5.wear/dress

3.destroy/damage

八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1.long—length长度3.high—height高度

2.wide—width宽度4.strong—strength力量

九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed

1.picnic（picnicked,picnicking）野餐

十、个别名词的复数拼写

1.German(Germans)德国人4.hero（英雄）,potato（土豆）,

2.gulf(gulfs)海湾tomato（西红柿）等有生命

3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)的以-。结尾的名词变复数

手帕时要加-es。

5.roof(roofs)房顶

6.stomach胃（其复数是stomachs而不是加es）

卜一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

1.succeed—success成功2.pronounce—pronunciation发

9.discover—discovery发现

3.explain—explanation解释10.bury—burial埋葬

4.decide—decision决定11.conclude—conclusion得出

5.enter—entrance进入结论

6.permit—permission允许12.arrive—arrival至ij达

7.refuse—refusal拒绝13.weigh—weight重量

8.consider—consideration考虑

十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化

1.beautiful—beautifully美丽的的

2.possible—possibly可能的5.successful—successfully成

3.practical—practically实际的功的

4.particular—particularly特别

十三、其它必背单词

1.abroad国外6.address地址

2.absencen.缺席（absent7.admire钦佩

adj.）8.admitting（2000北京春季卷）

3.accepted（NMET1997）9.agreement协议

4.accident事故（accidentaladj.10.agriculture农业（agricultural

偶然的，accidentallyadv.偶adj.农业的）

然地）11.altogether总共

5.achievement成就（achievev.12.ancient古代的

获得）13.announced（NMET1999）

14.anxiety忧虑（anxiousadj.25.attentively（NMET1996）

焦急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急26.attitude态度

地）27.attract吸引（attraction吸弓I

15.apologizev.道歉（apologyn.力）

道歉apologeticadj.道歉28.average平均

的，apologeticallyadv.道歉29.average（NMET1999）

地）30.balance平衡

16.apologize/apologise（2000全31.beauty美（beautiful）

国卷）32.believe相信（beliefn.信

17.appreciate感激/欣赏（感激念，其复数是beliefs）

人用thanksb；谢谢某人做33.beyond超过

的事用appreciatesth.）34.biology生物

18.Asian（NMET1996）35.birthday生日

19.assistant助手36.bravery勇敢

20.astonish吃惊（astonishment37.broadcast（NMET1996）

n.吃'原，astonishing,38.broadcast广播（过去式、过

astonished）去分词同原形）

21.astronaut宇航员39.carefully小心（carefuMy）

22.atmosphere气氛40.ceiling天花板

23.attempt尝试（可作名词也41.celebrated（2000北京春季

可作动词）卷）

24.attentively专心地42.celebration庆祝（celebraten.

庆祝)58.congratulations祝贺

43.century世纪(congratulatev.)

44.challenge挑战59.constantly不断地

45.character性格60.construction(NMET1996)

46.charge收费61.continue继续

47.cinema电影院62.contribution贡献(contribute

48.comfortv.&n,安慰v.)

(comfortableadj.comfortably63.conveniently方便

adv.舒适地)(convenientadj.)

49.comfortably(NMET1997)64.conversation谈话

50.comment评论65.coughing(NMET1997)

51.communication交流66.cousin表兄弟

52.competition竞赛(competev.67.cruelty残酷(crueladj.

竞赛competitor竞赛者)cruellyadv.)

53.composition作文68.curious好奇(curiosityn.好

54.concert音乐会奇)

55.concludev.conclusionn.结69.curious(NMET1996)

论70.customer顾客

56.condition情况(conditions条71.customers(2000北京春季

件)卷)

57.confessing(2000北京春季72.custom习俗

卷)73.damage损坏

74.declared（NMET1999）88.dream梦想（其过去式是

75.delicious美味dreamed或dreamt）

76.destroy毁灭（其过去式是89.electricity电（electrical电的，

destroyed）electric电的）

77.determined有决心的90.employ雇用（employmentn.

78.develop发展（developmentn.employer雇主，employee雇

developing发展中的，员）

developed发达的）91.empty倒空（可用动词,其

79.dialogue对话过去式是emptied）

80.diary日记（dairy奶制品）92.encourage鼓励（encouraging,

81.difference不同点（有复数encouraged,encouragement

形式）n.）

82.disappointed失望93.energy能量

（disappointing让人失望的）94.envelope信封

83.disappointment失望95.envyn.妒忌（enviousadj.）

84.discovery发现（其复数是96.equal（NMET1998）

discoveries,其动词是97.equipment设备

discover,discoverer发现者）98.especially尤其是

85.disturb打扰99.essential（NMET1999）

86.dollai■美元（其复数是100.European欧洲人

dollars）101.event事件

87.downstairs楼下102.excellent极好

(excellencen.excellentlyadv.)118.fortunately幸运地

103.e119.forwardI可前

xhibition(NMET1997)120.freezing极冷的(frozen

104.exhibition展览冷冻的）

105.expense耗费121.frequently经常地

106.experience经验122.furniture家具

（experienced有经验的）123.further进一步的

107.expert专家124.generally(2000全国卷)

108.expression表达125.geography地理

109.failure失败(failv.)126.Germany德国

110.f127.gove

amiliar(NMET1999)rnment(NMET1996)

111.familiar熟悉的128.gradually逐渐地

112.favorite最喜爱的（即作129.graduation毕业

形容词也作名词，作名词(graduate)

时有复数）130.grammar语法

113.figure人物/数字131.

114.finger手指abits(NMET1997)

115.flight飞行132.

116.forehead前额andkerchiefs(2000北京春季

117.f卷）

oreign(NMET1998)133.honesty诚实(honest)

134.honor/honour荣誉150.introduce介绍

135.imagination想象力(introductionn.)

(imaginev.)151.irregular不规则的

136.i152.journey旅程

mmediate(2000北京春季卷)153.judge判断(judgment)

137.im1m54e.diatkeilnydergarten幼儿园

138.im1p5r5e.ssk印no象wledge知识

(impressionn.)156.labor/labour劳动

139.in1c5id7e.nt小I事件

140.includainteg1y包(NM括ET(i1n9cl9u9d)ev.)

141.i158.laughter笑声

ndispensable(NMET1999)159.lawyer律师

142.in1d6u0s.try工libr业aria(inn图dus书tri馆al理员

adj.工业的)161.loss损失(lose,lost是

143.inform其at动ion词信形息式)

144.in1s6p2ir.e激lu励ckily(in幸sp运ira地tionn.

inspiring,inspired)163.magazine杂志

145.in1s6ti4tu.te学m院

146.instruamjoernitty(仪20器00北京春季卷)

147.in1te6r5e.st兴ma趣jority大多数

148.in1te6r6r.uptm打an断age设法(manager,

149.interrumpatn打ag断ement)

167.market（2000全国卷）凶手）

168.marriage结婚（marryv.183.musician音乐家

结婚，married已婚的）184.mysterious神秘的

169.mate（mystery神秘）

rial（s）/cloth（NMET1996）185.nationality国籍（nation

170.material物质/材料国家，national国家的）

171.mayor市长186.n

172.maturally（NMET1998）

ean（NMET1999）187.naughty淘气的

173.measure测量188.n

174.medal奖章（比较：ecessary（NMET1999）

model模型）189.n

175.memory记忆力inth（NMET1998）

（memorizev.记住,190.normal正常的

remembert己得）191.o

176.messages（2000全国卷）bey（NMET1997）

177.metal金属192.obviously明显的

178.modern现代的193.。阳ring（2000全国卷）

179.modest谦虚的194.operation手术

180.monitor班长/监控195.opportunity机会

181.moustache胡子196.ordinary普通的

182.murdei1谋杀（murderer197.o

rganized/organised(NMET199214.popular受欢迎的

6)215.population人口

198.particularly特别是216.position职位

199.passenger旅客217.possibility卜ies)可能性

200.p(possible可能的)

assengers(NMET1999)218.poverty贫穷(poor)

201.patience耐心(patiently)219.poverty贫穷

202.patient病人/耐心220.P

203.perfect完美(perfectly)ractical(NMET1997)

204.p221.P

e「ormed（2000北京春季卷）reparing(NMET1998)

205.perhaps或许222.P

206.period时期ressure(NMET1997)

207.permission许可223.pretend假装

208.pers224.professor教授

uaded(NMET1996)225.profit利润

209.phenomena现象226.progress进步

210.physicist物理学家227.P

211.pilots(2000全国卷)renunciation(2000北京春季

212.poisonous有毒的卷）

(poison)228.provide提供（比较：

213.political政治的(politics)offer,supply)

229.public公众244.satisfaction炳意(satisfy,

230.purpose目的satisfied,satisfying)

231.q245.satisfactory，两意的

uality(NMET1996)246.S

232.quantity数量aturday(NMET1998)

233.r247.scientific科学的

ealistic(NMET1997)248.scientific科学的

234.receive收到249.secretary秘书

235.r250.s

ecently(NMET1999)ecretly（2000北京春季卷）

236.r251.separately单独地

ecognised/recognized(NMET1252.s

999)eparates(NMET1998)

237.recognize认出253.serious严重的

(recognition承认)(seriously)

238.regards问候254.service服务

239.remind提醒255.shortcoming缺点

240.repeat(repetition)重复256.silence安静(silent)

241.respect尊敬257.s

242.restaurant餐馆imilar（2000北京春季卷）

243.r258.similar类似的(similarity

estaurants(NMET1999)-ies相似之处）

259.situation形势/情况275.technology技术

260.slighUy（2000全国卷）276.temperature温度

261.society社会（socialadj.277.theory理论

社会的）278.thirsty口渴

262.southem（2000全国卷）279.t

263.special特别的horough（NMET1997）

264.species物种（单复数280.total合计

同形）281.traffic交通

265.s282.t

pring（NMET1997）ranslated（NMET1998）

266.square平方283.translation翻译

267.stolen（2000全国卷）（translator翻译家,interpret

268.s解说,interpreter口语翻译）

traight（NMET1997）284.u

269.suitable合适的mbrella（NMET1999）

270.support支持285.umbrella伞

271.surprise吃惊286.unusually不寻常

272.surround包围（unusual不寻常的）

273.s287.unwilling不愿意（willing

wimming（NMET1998）adj.愿意willn.意志）

274.technique技术288.upstairs（2000全国卷）

（technicaladj.）289.upstairs楼上

290.vacation假期3.about

291.various各种各样的4.above

(varietyn.种类)5.abroad

292.victim受害者6.absence

293.victory胜利7.absorb

294.vocabulary词汇8.abstract

295.voyage航行9.academic

296.w10.accept

aste(NMET1999)11.access

297.wealth财富12.accident

298.weather(NMET1998)13.according

299.whisper低语14.account

300.worship崇拜15.accurate

301.youth年轻人（复数加-s）16.accuse

302.zero零17.ache

18.achieve

19.across

20.act

21.active

A22.actor

1.a,an23.actress

2.able24.actual

25.adapt47.again

26.add48.against

27.address49.age

28.admire50.agent

29.admit51.ago

30.adopt52.agree

31.adult53.agriculture

32.advance54.ahead

33.advantage55.aid

34.adventure56.aim

35.advertisement57.air

36.advice58.aircraft

37.advise59.airport

38.affair60.alarm

39.affect61.album

40.afford62.alcohol

41.afraid63.alive

42.Africa64.all

43.African65.allow

44.after66.almost

45.afternoon67.alone

46.afterwards68.along

69.aloud91.annoy

70.already92.another

71.also93.answer

72.altogether94.anxious

73.always95.any

74.amaze96.anyhow

75.ambition97.anyone

76.America98.anything

77.American99.anyway

78.among100.anywhere

79.amount101.apart

80.amuse102.apartment

81.analyse103.apologize

82.ancestor104.即pear

83.ancient105.appearance

84.and106.apple

85.anger107.apply

86.angle108.appointment

87.angry109.appreciate

88.animal110.approach

89.anniversary111.April

90.announce112.architecture

113.area135.assume

114.argue136.astonish

115.arm137.at

116.army138.athlete

117.around139.atmosphere

118.arrange140.attach

119.arrest141.attack

120.arrival142.attempt

121.arrive143.attend

122.art144.attention

123.article145.attitude

124.artist146.attract

125.as147.audience

126.ash148.August

127.ashamed149.aunt

128.Asia150.Australia

129.Asian151.Australian

130.aside152.author

131.ask153.autumn

132.asleep154.available

133.aspect155.average

134.assistant156.avoid

157.awake17.bare

158.award18.bargain

159.aware19.base

160.away20.basic

161.awful21.basin

B22.basis

1.baby23.basket

2.back24.basketball

3.bad25.bath

4.badly26.bathe

5.badminton27.bathroom

6.bag28.battery

7.baggage29.battle

8.bake30.be

9.balance31.beach

10.ball32.bear

11.balloon33.beard

12.ban34.beat

13.banana35.beautiful

14.band36.beauty

15.bank37.because

16.bar38.become

39.bed61.best

40.bedroom62.better

41.bee63.between

42.beef64.beyond

43.beer65.bicycle

44.before66.bike

45.beg67.big

46.begin68.bill

47.beginning69.billion

48.behave70.biology

49.behind71.bird

50.believe72.birth

51.bell73.birthday

52.belly74.birthplace

53.belong75.biscuit

54.below76.bit

55.belt77.bite

56.bench78.bitter

57.bend79.black

58.benefit80.blackboard

59.beside81.blame

60.besides82.blank

83.blanket105.bottle

84.bleed106.bottom

85.blind107.bowl

86.block108.box

87.blood109.boy

88.blouse110.brain

89.blow111.brake

90.blue112.branch

91.board113.brand

92.boat114.brave

93.body115.bread

94.boil116.break

95.bomb117.breakfast

96.bone118.breath

97.book119.breathe

98.border120.brick

99.boring121.bridge

100.born122.brief

101.borrow123.bright

102.boss124.bring

103.both125.Britain

104.bother126.British

127.broad149.buy

128.broadcast150.by

129.broom151.bye-bye

130.brotherC

131.brown1.cabbage

132.brush2.cafe

133.bucket3.cage

134.budget4.cake

135.build5.calculate

136.building6.call

137.burden7.calm

138.burn8.camera

139.burst9.camp

140.bury10.can

141.bus11.Canada

142.bush12.Canadian

143.business13.cancel

144.busy14.cancer

145.but15.candidate

146.butcher16.candle

147.butter17.cap

148.button18.capital

19.captain41.center

20.car42.center

21.card43.centimeter

22.care44.central

23.careful45.century

24.careless46.ceremony

25.carpet47.certain

26.carrot48.certainly

27.carry49.chain

28.cart50.chair

29.case51.chairman

30.cash52.chalk

31.castle53.challenge

32.casual54.champion

33.cat55.chance

34.catch56.change

35.cattle57.channel

36.cause58.chapter

37.cave59.character

38.ceiling60.characteristic

39.celebrate61.charge

40.cent62.chat

63.cheap85.cigarette

64.cheat86.cinema

65.check87.circle

66.cheek88.citizen

67.cheer89.city

68.cheese90.civil

69.chemistry91.clap

70.cheque92.class

71.check93.classmate

72.chest94.classroom

73.chicken95.clean

74.chief96.clear

75.child97.clerk

76.chimney98.clever

77.china99.climate

78.Chinese100.climb

79.chocolate101.clinic

80.choice102.clock

81.choose103.close

82.Christmas104.cloth

83.church105.clothes

84.cigar106.clothing

107.cloud129.committee

108.club130.common

109.coach131.communism

110.coal132.communist

111.coast133.companion

112.coat134.company

113.cock135.compare

114.coffee136.compete

115.coin137.complete

116.cold138.complex

117.collar139.composition

118.collect140.computer

119.college141.comrade

120.color142.concentrate

121.comb143.concern

122.combine144.concert

123.come145.conclusion

124.comedy146.concrete

125.comfort147.condition

126.comfortable148.conduct

127.comment149.conductor

128.commercial150.conference

151.confident173.corner

152.confirm174.correct

153.conflict175.cost

154.confuse176.cottage

155.congratulation177.cotton

156.connect178.cough

157.consider179.count

158.consist180.counter

159.construction181.country

160.consume182.countryside

161.contain183.couple

162.content184.courage

163.continent185.course

164.continue186.court

165.contribute187.courtyard

166.control188.cousin

167.conversation189.cover

168.convince190.cow

169.cook191.crash

170.cool192.crazy

171.c叩y193.cream

172.corn194.create

195.creature1.dad

196.credit2.daily

197.crew3.damage

198.crime4.damp

199.crop5.dance

200.cross6.danger

201.crossing7.dangerous

202.crowd8.dare

203.cruel9.dark

204.cry10.darkness

205.culture11.date

206.cup12.daughter

207.cupboard13.dawn

208.cure14.day

209.curious15.dead

210.curtain16.deadline

211.cushion17.deaf

212.custom18.deal

213.customer19.dear

214.cut20.death

215.cycle21.debate

D22.debt

23.December45.describe

24.decide46.description

25.decision47.desert

26.declare48.desert

27.decorate49.deserve

28.decrease50.design

29.deed51.desire

30.deep52.desk

31.defeat53.destination

32.defence54.destroy

33.defense55.detect

34.defend56.determine

35.degree57.develop

36.delay58.development

37.delete59.devote

38.delicious60.diagram

39.delight61.dial

40.deliver62.dialogue

41.demand63.dialog

42.department64.diamond

43.depend65.diary

44.depth66.dictation

67.dictionary89.disaster

68.die90.discount

69.diet91.discover

70.differ92.discriminate

71.difference93.discuss

72.different94.discussion

73.difficult95.disease

74.difficulty96.dish

75.dig97.disc

76.digest98.dislike

77.digital99.dish

78.dinner100.distance

79.dining-room101.distant

80.direct102.distinguish

81.direction103.district

82.director104.disturb

83.dirt105.dive

84.dirty106.divide

85.disadvantage107.do

86.disagree108.doctor

87.disappear109.document

88.disappoint110.dog

111.doll133.drown

112.dollar134.drug

113.donate135.drunk

114.door136.dry

115.dormitory137.duck

116.dot138.due

117.double139.dull

118.doubt140.during

119.down141.dust

120.download142.dusty

121.downstairs143.duty

122.downtownE

123.dozen1.each

124.draw2.eager

125.drawer3.ear

126.drawing4.early

127.dream5.earn

128.dress6.earth

129.drill7.earthquake

130.drink8.east

131.drive9.eastern

132.drop10.easy

11.eat33.energy

12.edge34.engine

13.edit35.engineer

14.education36.England