中考复习英语语法突破-动词精讲课件【人教新目标(Go for it)版适用】

形式多变的动词

动词及动词短语2综合检测第一节

动词词义辨析核心语法精讲练1课标知识导图3第二节动词短语辨析4综合检测课标知识导图动词及动词短语实义动词(绵阳：5年21考；宜宾：5年28考)系动词动词短语(绵阳：5年7考；宜宾：5年3考)助动词动词的基本形式情态动词实义动词(绵阳：5年21考；宜宾：5年28考)1.“状态”类2.“持续”类3.“变化”类4.感官动词1.及物动词2.不及物动词系动词1.be(am/is/are/was/were)2.have(has/had)3.do(does/did)及其否定形式4.shall，will(构成一般将来时)助动词1.动词原形2.第三人称单数形式3.过去式/过去分词形式4.现在分词形式(1)规则变化形式(2)不规则变化形式动词的基本形式动词短语(绵阳：5年7考；宜宾：5年3考)详见本专题第2讲1.同一动词型2.同一介词/副词型3.混合型情态动词核心语法精讲练分类用法/词汇例句实义动词(绵阳：5年21考；宜宾：5年28考)及物动词动词后可直接跟宾语We

planted

many

trees.不及物动词不可直接跟宾语，接宾语时通常要借助介词Jenny

and

her

parents

live

in

Chinatown.[冀教九(全)Unit

8]第一节

动词词义辨析(绵阳：5年21考，完形填空；宜宾：5年28考，完形填空)分类用法/词汇例句系动词状态类am，

is，

are，

was，

wereI

am

Chinese.持续类keep，

stay，

remainI

kept

reading

for

several

days.变化类become，

go，

get，

grow，

turnThe

leaves

turn

yellow

in

autumn.感官动词look，

sound，

smell，

taste，

feelThat

sounds

good.分类用法/词汇例句助动词do/does/did构成疑问句/否定句Do

you

like

this

T-shirt？加强语气Please

do

take

care

of

yourself.have/has/had构成完成时态I

have

read

it

for

two

hours.will/would构成将来时态We

will

have

a

sports

meeting

next

week.shall/shouldbe(am/is/are/was/were)构成进行时态Jessica

is

playing

the

piano.构成被动语态The

desk

is

made

of

wood.综合检测(2024河北改编)Rick

loved

to

play

video

games.

Every

day，

his

1

reminded

him

to

take

some

exercise.

However，

he

didn’t

always

2

.（

B

）1.

A.

friends

B.

parents

C.

teachers

D.

coaches

（

A

）2.

A.

listen

B.

guess

C.

report

D.

searchOnce

again，

Rick’s

mom

told

him

3

that

his

eyesight(视力)

might

get

poor

if

he

spent

too

much

time

on

video

games.

But

he

didn’t

listen.

One

day，

Rick’s

teacher

got

angry

when

Rick

couldn’t

give

an

answer

to

a

simple

question.

（

C

）3.

A.

happily

B.

bravely

C.

seriously

D.

correctlyBACAfter

class，

the

teacher

asked

him

why

he

couldn’t

4

such

a

simple

question.

Rick

said

that

he

5

the

answer

but

couldn’t

see

the

board

clearly.

His

teacher

was

worried

and

phoned

his

parents.（

D

）4.

A.

discuss

B.

find

C.

create

D.

answer（

C

）5.

A.

gave

B.

needed

C.

knew

D.

changedRealizing

what

had

happened，

Rick’s

mom

6

him

again

that

it

was

harmful

to

his

eyes

to

play

video

games

too

much.

And

Rick’s

dad

took

him

to

an

eye

doctor

for

a

check-up.

（

A

）6.

A.

warned

B.

encouraged

C.

promised

D.

praisedDCAThe

7

showed

that

his

eyesight

had

weakened(减弱).

The

doctor

8

Rick

to

take

action

to

protect

his

eyes.（

D

）7.

A.

cost

B.

name

C.

date

D.

result（

B

）8.

A.

allowed

B.

advised

C.

ordered

D.

taughtFrom

that

day

on，

Rick

9

to

give

up

playing

video

games

and

take

exercise

every

day.

Later

Rick

fell

in

love

10

sports

and

joined

his

school

soccer

team.

His

eyesight

has

got

better.（

A

）9.

A.

decided

B.

regretted

C.

refused

D.

stopped（

B

）10.

A.

from

B.

with

C.

into

D.

atDBAB

▶come短语

come

from来自

come

to到，来come

in进来

come

into进入come

true实现；成为现实

come

back回来come

across

(偶然)遇见(或发现)come

up

with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)考向1同一动词型

(绵阳：5年3考)

第二节动词短语辨析(绵阳：5年7考，完形填空；宜宾：5年3考，完形填空)▶get短语get

back回来

get

in进入；到达；收获get

into陷入；参与

get

out离开，出去get

used

to习惯于

get

to到达get

together相聚；聚集

get

up起床get

out

of离开；从……出来get

ready

for为……做准备get

on/along

with与……和睦相处▶give短语give

away赠送；捐赠

give

back归还give

in屈服；让步

give

off发出(光、热等)give

out分发；散发

give

up放弃▶hang短语hang

up挂断电话；挂起(衣服)hang

on紧紧抓住 hang

out闲逛；常去某处▶look短语look

around环顾四周(绵阳：2021.26)look

after照顾；照料

look

at看着look

down俯视

look

for寻找look

into调查；审查

look

like看起来像look

forward

to盼望；期待

look

up

to钦佩；仰慕look

down

upon/on瞧不起 look

back

at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾look

through快速查看；浏览look

up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看▶put短语put

away把……收好

put

through接通；完成put

down放下；写下

put

into放进put

off推迟

put

out扑灭；熄灭put

up搭建；举起，挂起；张贴put

together放在一起；组合o

good

use好好利用……▶take短语take

off起飞；脱下；离开(绵阳：2022.25)take

up开始从事

take

over接管take

action采取行动

take

care

of照顾take

part

in参加

take

care当心，小心take

in吸入；吞入(体内)

take

turns轮流take

out拿出；取出

take

place发生take

after

(外貌或行为)像 take

down拆除；记录；往下拽▶turn短语turn

back(使)返回(绵阳：2023.30)turn

around转身

turn

to转向；求助于turn

into

(使)变成

turn

off关闭turn

down调低(音量)；拒绝turn

on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开综合检测Cloze

1

外文素材改编自Cambridge

Primary

Path“好奇”带来新发现One

sunny

afternoon，

Pedro

was

in

the

orchard(果园)

with

his

mom.

When

he

was

reaching

out

for

an

apple，

an

unexpected

guest

1

—a

spider

staring

at

him

on

the

apple.（

A

）1.

A.

showed

up

B.

showed

offC.

showed

around

D.

showed

out

When

Pedro’s

mom

saw

the

spider，

she

asked

Pedro

to

stay

away.

AThen

she

2

a

stick，

trying

to

drive

it

away.（

C

）2.

A.

put

away

B.

put

down

C.

picked

up

D.

picked

out“Wait，

Mom！”

Pedro

said，

“I

want

to

3

which

kind

of

spider

it

is

first.”

After

thinking

for

a

while，

his

mom

4

him.

He

searched

online

and

discovered

that

it

was

a

jumping

spider.（

B

）3.

A.

work

on

B.

find

out

C.

turn

to

D.

turn

down（

A

）4.

A.

agreed

with

B.

agreed

on

C.

cared

for

D.

cared

aboutCBA“Don’t

worry.

It

doesn’t

hurt

people！”

Pedro

said.

“In

fact，

people

in

some

countries

even

welcome

it

into

their

homes.

Sometimes，

the

stereotype(刻板印象)

appears

in

the

first

place.

It

sometimes

5

some

problems.”（

D

）5.

A.

deals

with

B.

takes

up

C.

comes

from

D.

leads

toDCloze

2

外文素材改编自READING

FOR

INFORMATION旅途中学习地质知识In

summer，

Macy

and

Jamal

always

go

on

hikes

with

their

grandfather.

This

year

they

climbed

Old

Rag

Mountain.

As

they

climbed

over

rocks，

they

1

the

mountain

under

their

feet.（

D

）1.

A.

looked

after

B.

looked

throughC.

looked

into

D.

looked

at

“Wow，

this

is

a

tall

mountain！”

said

Macy.“Did

you

know

that

mountains

actually

get

shorter？”

asked

Grandfather.D“No.

How

does

that

happen？”

asked

Jamal.“The

wind

and

rain

2

small

particles(颗粒)

of

mountains

over

time.

As

a

result，

the

mountains

get

shorter

slowly.

This

is

called

erosion

(侵蚀)，”

Grandfather

said.（

A

）2.

A.

carry

away

B.

carry

out

C.

carry

on

D.

carry

back“Weathering(风化)

is

another

way

to

make

the

mountains

shorter.

And

it

3

all

the

time，”

he

continued，

“Wind，

water，

and

ice

can

wear

down

rocks.

（

B

）3.

A.

takes

off

B.

takes

place

C.

takes

over

D.

takes

inABAs

wind

blows

over

the

earth，

it

4

sand，

soil，

and

small

pieces

of

rock.

Over

time

the

rocks

change

their

shapes.

Water

also

beats

rocks

against

each

other.

As

the

rocks

knock

together，

they

5

smaller

pieces.

Ice

can

break

hard

rocks.”（

B

）4.

A.

picks

out

B.

picks

up

C.

puts

away

D.

puts

up（

C

）5.

A.

turn

to

B.

turn

around

C.

turn

into

D.

turn

out

BC▶about短语argue

about争论

care

about关心；在意dream

about梦想，梦到

hear

about听说know/learn

about了解

worry

about担心；烦恼talk

about谈论

think

about思考；思索；考虑考向2同一介词/副词型(绵阳：2022.28，2020.26) ▶at短语laugh

at嘲笑

arrive

at到达(小地方)point

at指向

shout

at冲……叫嚷smile

at冲……笑

throw

at投向，掷向work

at从事；研究

call

at拜访；致电▶away短语blow

away吹走；驱散

fly

away飞走get

away离开，脱身

go

away走开keep

away

from远离

pass

away去世；消失take

away带走，拿走

stay

away不在家，外出throw

away扔掉；抛弃

walk

away走开；离去▶back短语go

back回去

give

back归还head

back返回；折回

pay

back偿还(借款等)talk

back回嘴，顶嘴

think

back回忆；回想bring

back恢复；使想起；归还call

(sb.)

back

(给某人)回电话look

back

at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾▶down短语break

down损坏；分解；抛锚；停止运转，出故障calm

down(使)平静，镇静下来die

down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall

down突然倒下；倒塌；摔倒close

down停业；停产

cut

down砍倒；削减lie

down躺下

let

down使失望go

down下降；落下

sit

down坐下slow

down减速

write

down写下；记录下▶off短语clean

off把……擦掉

break

off突然中止，弄断fall

off跌落；下降

jump

off从……跳下来get

off下车；离开

run

off跑掉；迅速离开keep

off避开；不接近

pay

off偿清(欠款等)send

off发出，寄出

set

off出发，动身前往show

off炫耀

shut

off关闭；停止运转kick

sb.

off开除某人

see

sb.

off为某人送行cut

off切除；剪掉；切断(水源、电源等)go

off

(闹钟)发出响声；离开▶on短语call

on号召；拜访

carry

on继续下去；从事cheer

on为……加油

get

on上车；继续做keep

on继续

knock

on敲go

on继续

pass

on传递(信息)take

on承担；从事

try

on试穿depend

on取决于；依靠，依赖hold

on等一等(别挂电话)；坚持live/feed

on以……为食；靠……为生put

on穿上；上演；增加体重，发胖▶out短语call

out喊叫；召集

carry

out执行，开展check

out察看；观察

clear

out清理；丢掉cut

out删除；删去

die

out灭绝；消失find

out查明；弄清

hand

out分发blow

out吹灭

lay

out摆开；布置look

out小心，当心

point

out指出run

out用完，耗尽

sell

out售完，卖光send

out发送

set

out出发；开始try

out试验；选拔

turn

out结果是，证明是break

out

(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发stand

out显眼；突出；脱颖而出bring

out使显现，使表现出come

out开花；出现，显露；出版help

out

(帮助)分担工作，解决难题leave

out忽略；不提及；不包括work

out计算；找到解决办法等；锻炼▶up短语pick

up(开车)接；捡起；获得；收拾；接电话(绵阳：2022.28)take

up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做(绵阳：2020.26)dress

up打扮；乔装打扮use

up用完；耗尽 cut

up切碎，剁碎bring

up提出，养育，培养 set

up建立；设立；开办call

up打电话给；号召；征召cheer

up

(使)振作起来；(使)高兴起来give

up放弃 grow

up成长，长大make

up编造；组成，构成；化妆

send

up发出；射出 show

up出现；露面 wake

up睡醒；醒来；唤醒综合检测Cloze

1(2024山西改编)As

the

saying

goes，

“Life

is

like

a

box

of

chocolates，

and

you

never

know

what

you

will

get.”During

our

preparation

for

zhongkao，

we

might

get

the

bitter(苦的)

chocolate.

The

bitterness

1

many

things.（

A

）1.

A.

comes

from

B.

escapes

from

C.

suffers

from

D.

chooses

from

ABut

when

we

taste

the

bitterness

carefully，

we

will

be

surprised

to

2

some

sweetness

in

it.

The

sweetness

is

from

the

people

who

love

us.

The

first

must

be

our

parents.

They

helped

us

to

3

our

rooms

and

prepare

meals.

Besides，

we

want

to

express

thanks

to

our

teachers.

They

helped

us

to

4

the

best

in

ourselves.

（

B

）2.

A.

walk

across

B.

come

acrossC.

cut

acrossD.

go

across（

B

）3.

A.

set

up

B.

tidy

up

C.

give

up

D.

cut

up（

D

）4.

A.

stand

out

B.

check

out

C.

try

out

D.

bring

outBBDWhen

we

failed

the

exams，

they

always

encouraged

us

to

5

studying

hard.

Life

is

the

same.

Bitterness

is

just

the

outside，

but

the

sweetness

is

the

inside.（

A

）5.

A.

keep

on

B.

land

on

C.

get

on

D.

depend

onACloze

2

外文素材改编自Highlights莫尔斯电码的力量One

summer

night，

my

brother

Dale

and

I

were

looking

at

the

stars

with

our

mother

by

the

lake.

Suddenly，

Dale

1

a

light

flashing(闪光)

on

the

island

near

us.（

B

）1.

A.

laughed

at

B.

pointed

at

C.

arrived

at

D.

knocked

atWe

decided

to

take

a

boat

to

the

island.

We

found

a

house

in

the

trees.

BWe

2

，

“Hello！”

There

was

no

answer.

We

3

and

found

an

old

man

with

a

broken

leg.

He

said，

“Hello！

I’m

Mr.

Mori.

I

4

and

hurt

my

leg.

I

can’t

call

for

help.

I

have

a

light

to

send

out

an

SOS.

”（

B

）2.

A.

found

out

B.

called

out

C.

cleaned

out

D.

carried

out（

C

）3.

A.

ran

around

B.

turned

aroundC.

looked

around

D.

showed

around（

D

）4.

A.

cut

down

B.

pulled

down

C.

looked

down

D.

fell

downBCDDale

and

I

called

my

mother.

She

and

the

police

5

together.

Then

the

police

took

Mr.

Mori

to

the

hospital.（

B

）5.

A.

grew

up

B.

showed

up

C.

set

up

D.

called

upMr.

Mori

thanked

us

and

said，

“I’m

glad

you

know

Morse

code(莫尔斯电码).

Your

understanding

of

it

helped

save

me.”BCloze

1

When

Lilith

was

seven，

her

brother

attended

a

barber(理发师)

course.

But

after

that，

he

1

that

he

wasn’t

interested

in

it.

Lilith

told

her

mother

that

she

wanted

to

attend

it.

Her

mother

agreed，

so

she

2

the

tools

and

joined

in

the

course.（

A

）1.

A.

found

out

B.

wrote

to

C.

worried

about

D.

prepared

for（

C

）2.

A.

knocked

at

B.

gave

in

C.

picked

upD.

cut

offLilith

improved

her

cutting

skills

and

she

decided

to

do

something

meaningful.

She

offered

free

service

to

the

homeless

people.

AC考向3混合型(绵阳：5年3考；宜宾：5年3考) It

gave

her

a

chance

to

help

others

3

the

best

in

them.（

C

）3.

A.

listen

to

B.

look

up

C.

bring

out

D.

leave

forRight

now，

Lilith

prefers

to

cut

kids’

hair

because

she

and

her

little

guests

have

a

lot

to

4

.

（

B

）4.

A.

take

up

B.

talk

about

C.

depend

on

D.

turn

backCBWhen

asked

about

the

reason

why

she

didn’t

charge

for

cutting

hair，

she

said，

“Most

of

us

all

want

to

make

our

dreams

5

in

our

lifetime.

I

love

barbering

and

want

to

do

something

meaningful

through

it.”（

C

）5.

A.

wake

up

B.

try

out

C.

come

true