卷1-备战2023年中考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（上海专用）·第一辑（解析版）

备战2023年中考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（上海专用）第一模拟（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：140分）考生注意：1.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、报名号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。2.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。3.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。Part1Listening

(第一部分听力)2022年上海市中考英语听力ⅠListeningComprehension(听力理解)

(本大题共20题，共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture

(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)

(5分)A

B

CD

E

F1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】

D

B

A

C

F【原文】1.Thepopsingermadeawonderfulperformanceandwonaroundofapplause.2.Havingdinneralonecouldalsobringalotoffun.3.Benny,howcouldyouleaveyourroominsuchamess?4.Youtwohavebeendoingreallybadlyatschoollately.5.Thefour-handedplayofthetwopianistswastrulyfantastic.B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根据听到的对话和问题，选出最拾当的答案）（5分）2．A．Listeningtothewoman’sstory. B．Tellingthewomanwhathelikes.C．Givingthewomanherdrink. D．Waitingforthewomantopay.【答案】C【原文】M:Whoorderedthelargeicedtea?W:Thatwasme.M:Hereyougo.Wouldyoulikeastraw?W:No,thankyou.Question:Whatisthemandoing?3．A．Salesmanandcustomer. B．Dadanddaughter.C．Teacherandstudent. D．Policemanandsuspect.【答案】A【原文】M:Letmeshowyouourbestcomputer.W:Wow!It’sgreat,butit’salsosuperexpensive.M:Don’tworry.Wehaveaspecialpriceforstudents.Question:What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?4．A．Byair. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain. D．Bybike.【答案】C【原文】M:Dear,haveyoubookedtheairticketstoGuangzhouyet?W:Notyet.I’mwonderingifwecantraveltherebytraininsteadofbyair.M:Noproblem.Wecansaveabit,bytheway.Q:HowwillthetwospeakerstraveltoGuangzhou?5．A．Hefeelsthewomanmadeitwell. B．Hethinksitwillbebrokeneasily.C．Hebelievesit’stoosmall. D．Hecan’tbelieveshecanmakeabagherself.【答案】B【原文】W:Here,putthefruitinthisbag.M:Areyousure?W:Yes,Iam.Whydoyouask?M:Itdoesn’tlookverystrong.Question:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebag?6．A．Hedoesn’thaveanIDcard. B．Hedoesn’tbehavewell.C．Hewearscasualclothes. D．Helookstooyoung.【答案】D【原文】W:Sorry,butyoucan’tgointhere.M:Whynot?W:You’renotoldenough.M:Iam.YoucanhavealookatmyIDcard.Question:Whywon’tthewomanletthemanin?C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．OnespringmorningEricsuddenlyfoundhisvoicehadchanged.8．Eric’smotherwasreallysurprisedwithhisvoicebreaking.9．Eric’ssister’svoicehasthesamesuddenchangeasEric’s.10．Astheteachersays,whenbecomingateenager,thevoiceboxgrowssmallerandthinner.11．Thepassageismainlytalkingabouttheteenager’sphysicalchangeofgrowingup.【答案】7．T

8．F

9．F

10．F

11．T【原文】Ithappenedonespringmorning.Ericwokeupandwentdownstairs.Hismumaskedhimifhewantedsomeorangejuice.“Yes,thanks.”Hereplied,buthisvoicehadchanged!Itsoundedverydeep.Hewasquitesurprised,andsowasthedog!ButhisMumjustsmiledandsaid,“Oh.that’sjustyourvoicebreaking.”Breaking?Thatdidnotsoundgood!Soatschoolthatday,Ericaskedhisteacherwhatwashappening.“Don’tworry.It’scommon.Soundismadebythemouthasairispushedoutthroughthevoicebox,whichisintheneck.Aswegrowolderthevoiceboxgrowslargerandthicker.Whenyouareateenager,therecanbeasuddenchange.”Theteachersaid.“Butmysisterisolderthanme,andhervoiceisstillthesame.”Ericsaidalittleconfused“Thechangeismuchbiggerinboys.Girlsvoicesonlychangealittlesoit’shardtotellthedifference.”Theteachersaid.NowEriclikeshisvoice.Butthedogstillisnotsure.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）12．Thereare________________ofelephantsonEarth.13．Asianelephantsareoftencaughtandtrainedtohelppeopledo________________.14．MostAfricanelephantsliveinspecialplaceswheretheyare________________hunters.15．Bothkindsofelephantshavelongtrunks(象鼻)to_________________anddootherthings.16．Elephantsinzoosandcircuseshavelearnedtodotricks________________ontheirhind(后部的)legsandsoon.【答案】12．

two

types

13．

heavy

work

14．

protected

from

15．

find

food

16．

like

standing【原文】ElephantsaresomeofthelargestandsmartestanimalsonEarth.Therearetwotypesofelephants:AsianandAfrican.AsianelephantsarefoundintheforestsofIndiaandSoutheastAsia.Theyareoftencaughtandtrainedtohelppeopledoheavywork.Peopleusethemtoclearforestsandtowheavylogs.Theelephants’trainersoftenbecomegoodfriendswiththeelephants.MostAfricanelephantsliveinspecialplaceswheretheyareprotectedfromhunters.Theseplacesalsohelpkeepthemfromdamagingcropsandfields.Africanelephantshaveverylargeearsthattheyflaptoscareoffotheranimalsortokeepcool.Bothkindsofelephantshaveverylongtrunks.Theyusetheirtrunkstoreachdowntothegroundandhighintotreestofindfood.Plants,leavesandsmallbranchesfromtreesaretheirfavoritefoods.Thetrunkisalsousedfordrinking,smelling,andgreetingotherelephants.Elephantsliketoraisetheirtrunksfullofwaterandgivethemselvesashower.Mostpeopleonlyseeelephantsinzoosorcircuses.Sometimestheyhavelearnedtodotrickslikestandingontheirhindlegsorputtingtheirtrunksaroundanotherelephant’stail.SomedayI’dliketoseesomeelephantsinthewild.Part2

GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分

语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）21．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）Iwroteanotetoremind________nottobelateforthemeeting.A．I B．my C．mine D．myself【答案】D【详解】句意：我写了一张字条来提醒自己开会不要迟到。考查代词辨析。I人称代词，我；my形容词性物主代词，我的；mine名词性物主代词，我的；myself反身代词，我自己。根据语境可知此处是提醒自己不要迟到，需要用反身代词来表示自己。故选D。22．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）________matchbetweenBrazilandCroatiafinallysentBrazilhomeinadvance.A．A B．An C．The D．/【答案】C【详解】句意：巴西和克罗地亚的比赛最终让巴西提前回家。考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“betweenBrazilandCroatia”可知，此处特指巴西和克罗地亚的比赛，故选C。23．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）Thedoctorcouldfindnothingwrong________thepatient.A．with B．about C．of D．from【答案】A【详解】句意：医生发现这个病人没有问题。考查介词辨析。with和；about关于；of属于……的；from来自。thereissomethingwrongwithsb.“某人生病”，结合该句型可知此处用介词with。故选A。24．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）WithApril18’srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetefor________serviceforpassengers.A．thebest B．best C．better D．good【答案】C【详解】句意：随着4月18日铁路提速，高铁和空运将不得以更好的服务来争取（更多）乘客。考查形容词比较级。根据“highwayandairtransport”及“competefor”可知此处对象是两个，存在竞争关系，所以应用比较级，故选C。25．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）Myumbrellawashereaminuteago!________tookitbymistake,I’mafraid.A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody【答案】B【详解】句意：我的伞一分钟前还在这里！恐怕是有人拿错了。考查复合不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“Myumbrellawashereaminuteago”可知，雨伞不见了，有人拿走了，故选B。26．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）Thekidlooksso________thateveryonewantstotakeapicturewithhim.A．gently B．safely C．lovely D．properly【答案】C【详解】句意：这孩子看起来很可爱，每个人都想和他合影。考查词义辨析。gently文静地；safely安全地；lovely可爱的；properly正确地。根据“everyonewantstotakeapicturewithhim”可知小孩很可爱所以大家都想和他合影，故选C。27．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）Terry________eightnovelsinthepasttwoyears.Heiscalledahighlyproductivewriter.A．haswritten B．iswriting C．waswriting D．willwrite【答案】A【详解】句意：Terry在过去的两年里写了八部小说。他被称为高产作家。考查动词时态。根据“inthepasttwoyears.”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数，助动词用has。故选A。28．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）Wecannotfindtheownerofthepursebecausenooneknows_________itbelongsto.A．whose B．who C．when D．why【答案】B【详解】句意：我们找不到钱包的主人，因为没人知道它属于谁。考查宾语从句。whose谁的；who谁；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“Wecannotfindtheownerofthepurse”可知是因为没有人知道钱包属于谁，应用who作belongto的宾语，故选B。29．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）Ted:IsthegirloverthereAmy?Jim:It________beher.ShehasalreadygonetoTokyo.A．mustn’t B．might C．could D．can’t【答案】D【详解】句意：Ted：那边的女孩是艾米吗？Jim：不可能是她。她已经去了东京。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；might可能；could能够；can’t不可能。根据“ShehasalreadygonetoTokyo.”可知去了东京，故那边的人不可能是她，故选D。30．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）Thethreeastronautsfinally________after183daysinspaceon4,December2022.A．returned B．arereturning C．havereturned D．willreturn【答案】A【详解】句意：这三名宇航员在太空中飞行了183天后于2022年12月4日返回。考查时态。根据“on4,December2022”可知动作发生在过去，故用过去式，故选A。31．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）ThepolicequestionedGreenbuthedenied________anythingillegal.A．do B．doing C．todo D．did【答案】B【详解】句意：警察询问格林，但是他否认做了任何违法的事。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处需要用denydoingsth.来表示他否认做了某事，deny后面需要用动名词形式。故选B。32．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）Allstaffareadvised________theirownlunchboxesbecausethecanteenwasburnt.A．bring B．bringing C．tobring D．brought【答案】C【详解】句意：由于食堂被烧毁，所有员工都被建议自带饭盒。考查动词不定式作主语补足语。advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”，此句是被动语态，用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选C。33．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）Don’tstayuplate,________youwillfeelsleepythenextday.A．so B．or C．but D．and【答案】B【详解】句意：不要熬夜太晚，否则第二天你会感到困倦。考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；but但是；and和。根据“Don’tstayuplate,...youwillfeelsleepythenextday.”可知，此处句型为“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，表示以祈使句为假设条件下的相反假设，意为“否则”。故选B。34．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）Ifelthewaswrong,________Ididn’tsaysoatthattime.A．when B．since C．if D．although【答案】D【详解】句意：我觉得他是错的，虽然我那时没有那样说。考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从；if如果；although虽然。根据“Ifelthewaswrong,...Ididn’tsaysoatthattime.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。故选D。35．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）________excitingtheresultis!Icouldn’tbelieveIpassedtheexamwithafullmark.A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan【答案】A【详解】句意：结果是多么的令人兴奋啊！我不能相信我以满分通过了考试。考查感叹句。根据感叹句的句型“How+形容词/副词+主谓”，可知，空格后是形容词（exciting）+主语（theresult）+谓语（is）所以应是How。故选A。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）FOLLOWTHATCAR!Haveyoueverthoughtofbeingaprivatedetective?A．still

B．pretends

C．probably

D．interview

E.imagineWhenwethinkofprivatedetectives,weusually____36____middle-agedmendressedinbrowncoatsandwearingsofthats.ButasuccessfuldetectiveagencyinthesouthofEnglandhasaspecialgroupof“teendetectives”.OneofthesedetectivesisMarnie,whostartedworkingfortheagencywhileshewas____37____atschool.Herfirstjobwasn’tasadetective—shewasadataclerk.Oneday,oneoftheotherdetectiveswasfollowingasuspectandheaskedMarnietoactashisniece.“Iwasscared,butitwasalsoreallyexciting!”Marnieisnow20yearsold,butsometimesshewearsadisguise[1]and____38____tobeaschoolstudent.“Youngpeoplearebetteratsurveillance[2],”shesays.“Ifyounoticeaschoolgirlstandingonthestreetcorner,you____39____won’tsuspectshe’saprivatedetective!”A．situation

B．hidden

C．boring

D．safety

E.independentButisn’tthejobverydangerous?“Sometimesitis,butoftenit’sjustvery____40____.Whenyoudosurveillancework,youoftenhavetowaitinoneplaceforhoursandhours.LastweekIwasinmycaroutsidesomeone’shouseforsixhours.BythetimeIhadfinished,thecarwasfullofemptysandwichboxes,drinkscansandmagazines!”Marnie’sboss,theheadofthedetectiveagency,isverycarefultoprotecther____41____.“Mydetectivesalwaysweara‘bug’—a____42____microphone,sothatIcanfollowthemandlistentothem.Ifthe____43____getsdangerous,we’llmoveinveryquickly.”Marnienowconnectsherdetectiveworkwithuniversitystudies.“Manyofthestudentsonmycoursehavepart-timejobswhiletheystudy,butI’mtheonlyprivatedetective!”Wordbox[1]disguisen.伪装

[2]surveillancen.监视【答案】36．E

37．A

38．B

39．C

40．C

41．D

42．B

43．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位青年侦探的侦探工作和感受。36．句意：当我们想到私家侦探时，我们通常会想到中年男子穿着棕色外套，戴着软帽子。根据“Whenwethinkofprivatedetectives,weusually...middle-agedmen...”可知，此处需填谓语动词，且时态为一般现在时。结合选项和句意可知，imagine“想象”符合语境。故选E。37．句意：其中一名侦探是玛尔妮，她还在上学时就开始为该机构工作。根据“whileshewas...atschool”可知，此处需填副词。结合句意和选项可知，still“仍然、还”符合语境。故选A。38．句意：玛妮现在20岁了，但有时她会乔装打扮，假装自己是一名学生。根据“shewearsadisguise[1]and...tobeaschoolstudent”可知，此处需填谓语动词，且为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，与wears并列。结合句意和选项可知，pretend“假装”符合语境，pretendtodosth“假装做某事”。故选B。39．句意：如果你注意到一个女学生站在街角，你可能不会怀疑她是一个私人侦探！根据“Ifyounoticeaschoolgirlstandingonthestreetcorner,you...won’tsuspectshe’saprivatedetective!”可知，此处需填副词。结合句意和选项可知，probably“可能地”符合语境。故选C。40．句意：有时是，但通常都很无聊。根据“Sometimesitis,butoftenit’sjustvery...”可知，此处需填形容词作表语。结合“Whenyoudosurveillancework,youoftenhavetowaitinoneplaceforhoursandhours.”和选项可知，boring“无聊的”符合语境。故选C。41．句意：玛尔妮的老板，也是侦探社的负责人，非常小心地保护她的安全。根据“Marnie’sboss,theheadofthedetectiveagency,isverycarefultoprotecther...”可知，此处需填名词。结合句意和选项可知，safety“安全”符合语境。故选D。42．句意：我的侦探总是带着一个“窃听器”——一个隐藏的麦克风，这样我就可以跟踪他们，听他们说话。根据“Mydetectivesalwaysweara‘bug’—a...microphone”可知，此处需填形容词修饰microphone。结合句意和选项可知，hidden“隐藏的”符合语境。故选B。43．句意：如果情况变得危险，我们会迅速行动。根据“Ifthe...getsdangerous”可知，此处需填名词。结合句意和选项可知，situation“情况”符合语境。故选A。Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）44．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）Wearegoingtohavedinneronthe________flooroftherestaurant.(nine)【答案】ninth【详解】句意：我们打算在餐厅的九楼吃晚饭。根据“onthe…floor”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，nine对应的序数词是ninth，故填ninth。45．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）Duringtheouting,allthestudentsenjoyed________intheHappyValley.(them)【答案】themselves【详解】句意：在郊游期间，所有的学生在欢乐谷都过得很愉快。根据“enjoyed”，此处指enjoyoneself“过得愉快”，them的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。46．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）InMrJohnson’slessons,heoftentellsussomefunny________.(joke)【答案】jokes【详解】句意：在约翰逊先生的课上，他经常给我们讲一些有趣的笑话。joke“笑话，玩笑”。根据“tellsussomefunny”可知，空格处应用名词的复数形式，telljokes“讲笑话”。故填jokes。47．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）Thetargetaudienceforthisadvertisementwas________teenagers.(main)【答案】mainly【详解】句意：这个广告的目标受众主要是青少年。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，此空应填副词作状语，main的副词是mainly“主要地”，故填mainly。48．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）MyfriendLilywasveryrelaxedand________beforethefinalexam.(confidence)【答案】confident【详解】句意：我的朋友莉莉在期末考试前非常放松和自信。confidence“信心，自信”。根据“MyfriendLilywasveryrelaxedand”可知，此处and起并列作用，空格处单词应与relaxed并列，故应用形容词作表语，此时应用“自信的”confident。故填confident。49．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeoplethisyear.(creative)【答案】create【详解】句意：政府计划今年为年轻人创造更多就业机会。creative“具有创造力的”。根据“Thegovernmentplansto...morejobs”可知，plantodosth.“计划做某事”，此处应表示“计划创造更多就业机会”，故空格处应用动词原形，“创造”create。故填create。50．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）A________ofwayscanbeusedtosolvethepollutionprobleminourcity.(vary)【答案】variety【详解】句意：有各种各样的方法可以用来解决我们城市的污染问题。avarietyof“多种多样的”，修饰复数名词ways，故填variety。51．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）Thewomanhadn’treadtheletter,soshewas________ofitscontents.(aware)【答案】unaware【详解】句意：那个女人没有读过那封信，所以她不知道信的内容。根据“Thewomanhadn’treadtheletter,”可知，没读过信，所以不知道信的内容，beunawareof“不知道”，故填unaware。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）（2023·上海·校联考模拟预测）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词,注意句首大写）52．Wehavesportsforanhoureverydayduringtheweek.（改为否定句）We________________sportsforanhoureverydayduringtheweek.53．It’sconvenienttocommunicatewitheachotherthroughWeChat.（改为反意疑问句）It’sconvenienttocommunicatewitheachotherthroughWeChat,________________?54．BeijingOperaisdifferentfromanordinaryoperainmanyways.（保持句意不变）Thereare________________BeijingOperaandanordinaryoperainmanyways.55．Thelittleboygotupearlyinthemorningtoseethesunrise.（对划线部分提问）________________thelittleboygetupearlyinthemorning?56．Theofficialsraisedmanyquestionsatthemeeting.（改为被动语态）Manyquestions________________bytheofficialsatthemeeting.57．Theactorsaid,“I’llfightonthebigscreenforthosewholovefilms.”（改为宾语从句）.Theactorsaidhe________________onthebigscreenforthosewholovedfilms.58．can,anyother,jump,higherthan,Mark,student,inhisclass（连词成句）_________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】52．

don’t

have

53．

isn’t

it

54．

differences

between

55．

Why

did

56．

were

raised

57．

would

fight

58．Markcanjumphigherthananyotherstudentinhisclass.【解析】52．句意：我们一周内每天运动一小时。此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。改为否定句。要用助动词don’t，动词要用原形，故填

(1).don’t

(2).have。53．句意：通过微信进行交流很方便。此句是一般现在时态的陈述句肯定形式，固定句型。改为反意疑问句，要用否定形式，代词保持一致，故填(1).isn’t

(2).it

。54．句意：京剧在许多方面不同于普通歌剧。此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。改为therebe结构，保持句意不变。此空应填名词的复数形式，要用介词短语between…and…，故填(1).differences

(2).between。55．句意：小男孩一大早就起床看日出。此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。对划线部分提问，就是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句。划线的部分是目的状语，要用疑问副词How，助动词要用did,故填

(1).Why

(2).did。56．句意：官员们在会上提出了许多问题。此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。改为被动语态，主语是Manyquestions要用助动词were+动词的过去分词，故填(1).were

(2).raised。57．句意：这位演员说：“我会在大银幕上为那些热爱电影的人而战。”此句是一般过去时态的直接引语，改为宾语从句。根据主过从必过的原则，把一般将来时态改为过去将来时态形式，故填(1).would

(2).Fight。58．句意：任何其他人都可以跳得比学生马克还高。此句是含有情态动词的一般现在时态陈述句。是用比较级的形式表示最高级的意思。主语Mark；谓语canjump；比较状语higherthananyotherstudent；此空故填Markcanjumphigherthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Part3

ReadingandWriting（第三部分

读写）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（l2分）（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）WINATRIPINTOSPACESpaceTravelInternationalLookingforsomewherenewtovisit?Enterourcompetitionandyoucouldwinatripintospace!Backinthe2020s,spacetravelwasjustfortherich,butnowit’sforeveryone!SpaceTravelInternationalnowprovidestripsintospaceatverygoodprices.Andthismonth,wearegivingfiveluckypeoplethechancetowinafreetripintospace!●Allyouhavetodoistotelluswhyyou’dliketowinaspacetripin25wordsorless.●ThecompetitionclosesonMay31.●OnJune1,ourrobotjudgeswillreadalltheentries(参赛作品),andthebestfivewillwinafreetrip.Forthewinners,thiswillbeanamazingexperience.You’llseetheworldlikeneverbefore.Ourcomfortable,safeGlobeOrbiterspacecraftwilltakeoff,flyupto250kilometresabovetheEarth’ssurface,andgointoorbit(轨道)aroundtheEarth.You’llbeabletolookdownattheoceans,continents,andclouds.Atnight,you’llseethelightsofcities.OneorbitoftheEarthtakes90minutes,soyou’llseethesunriseandsetmanytimes.You’llbeabletosendgreatphotostoyourfriendsandfamily!Inspace,you’llfloataroundinsidethespacecraft.You’llenjoydeliciousmeals,andalsobeabletosleep—ifyou’renottooexcited!After36hoursinspace,you’llreturntotheEarth.Don’tmissthisgreatchancetotravelintospace.Enterourcompetitiontoday.Don’tforgettowriteyourname,addressandphonenumberontheentryform.→DownloadEntryForm59．Thismaterialcanbefoundina________.A．sciencefiction B．textbook C．website D．comicstrip60．Ifyouwanttoenterthecompetition,youshould________.A．payalittlemoney B．handitinonJune1C．writesomesafetyrulesofspacetravel D．tellthereasoninlessthan25words61．________willdecidethewinnersofthecompetition.A．TheownerofSpaceTravelInternational B．TheastronautofGlobeOrbiterspacecraftC．TherichclientsofSpaceTravelInternational D．TherobotjudgesofSpaceTravelInternational62．Peoplecandothefollowingactivitiesinspacelike________.A．havingmealsandfloatingaround B．takingphotosandhavingsportsC．makinginterestingfilmsandsleeping D．enjoyingthenightviewsandtakingshowers63．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thespacetriplastsforalmost90minutes. B．Youmaybetooexcitedtosleepinspace.C．Youcan’teatinspace. D．Winnerswilltravelintospaceatverygoodprices.64．Thematerialiswrittenfor________.A．astronautswhohavebeentospace B．anyonewhowouldliketotravelintospaceC．studentswhowanttolearnaboutspace D．scientistswhocarryoutaspaceexperiment【答案】59．C

60．D

61．D

62．A

63．B

64．B【导语】本文是通过一个比赛获取去太空旅行机会的广告信息。59．推理判断题。根据“Don’tforgettowriteyourname,addressandphonenumberontheentryform.→DownloadEntryForm”可推断，本文来自网站，故选C。60．细节理解题。根据“Allyouhavetodoistotelluswhyyou’dliketowinaspacetripin25wordsorless”可知，用不超过25个词告诉我们你为什么想赢得一次太空旅行，故选D。61．细节理解题。根据“ourrobotjudgeswillreadalltheentries(参赛作品),andthebestfivewillwinafreetrip”可知，机器人评委将阅读所有参赛作品，并决定比赛的获胜者，故选D。62．细节理解题。根据“Inspace,you’llfloataroundinsidethespacecraft.You’llenjoydeliciousmeals”可知，会漂浮在宇宙飞船里，会吃到美味的饭菜，故选A。63．推理判断题。根据“You’llenjoydeliciousmeals,andalsobeabletosleep—ifyou’renottooexcited”可知，可能会因为太兴奋而睡不着，B表述正确，故选B。64．主旨大意题。根据“SpaceTravelInternationalnowprovidestripsintospaceatverygoodprices.Andthismonth,wearegivingfiveluckypeoplethechancetowinafreetripintospace”可知，本文是写给那些想去太空旅行的人，故选B。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）（2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测）AthoughtfulgiftDon’tfocusonthepricetagwhenyouwanttochooseagift.Instead,getcreativeandthinkaboutadifferentsetofvalues.CareTherearemanythingsyoucanbuyforfriends,familymembersoreventeachers.Fromaframedphotographtoasmallgift,eachpresentsendsapowerfulmessage.Andthecloseryouaretoaperson,themore___65___yourpresentcanbe—it’sarealchancetoprovehowwellyouknowthemandtheirinterests.Beforeyoumakeapurchase,thinkaboutthe___66___ofthepersonyou’rebuyingfor.It’snotthepriceofthegift,butthethoughtbehindit.TimeYoucangiveyourtimeinsomanyways.Homemadepresentsarespecialandshowyoucareenoughtomakeaneffort.___67___withemotioncanalsobringasenseofhappiness.Itcouldbeknittingascarfwiththeirfavouritecolour,makingagreetingcardwithaself-createdpoeminsideorbakinglovelycupcakes.Whateveryoudecide,makeitamazing—forthemandforyou.Andagiftdoesn’tevenhavetobe“___68___”.Itcouldbesimplyhangingouttogether,includingwatchingyourfriend’smust-seemovie,visitingyourmother’sfavouritemuseumoraskingagrandparenttotellyoumoreabouthis/herchildhood.Thegiftoftimeis___69___—thinkcarefullyabouthowtheotherpersonwouldwishtospendafewhoursoradaytogether.MeaningWhywaitforabirthdayorChristmas?From“I’msorry”to“Iloveyou”and“thankyou”to“goodluck”,giftscantakemanymessagesand___70___innerfeelingsofregretandthankfulnesswhenyouaretooshytospeakthemout.It’sawonderfulfeelingforthegiver,too,asthepersonwillbesurprisedandtouchedbysuchadisplayofcareandattention.65．A．powerful B．beautiful C．personal D．attractive66．A．nationality B．advantage C．family D．taste67．A．Deciding B．Creating C．Delivering D．Cheering68．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing69．A．precious B．dull C．limited D．common70．A．keep B．exchange C．carry D．express【答案】65．B

66．D

67．B

68．C

69．A

70．D【导语】本文主要讲述了如何选择一个体贴的礼物。65．句意：你和一个人越亲密，你的礼物就越漂亮——这是一个真正的机会来证明你有多了解他们和他们的兴趣爱好。powerful强有力的；beautiful美丽的，漂亮的；personal个人的；attractive有吸引力的。根据“Andthecloseryouaretoaperson,themore…yourpresentcanbe—it’sarealchancetoprovehowwellyouknowthemandtheirinterests.”可知，给和自己关系亲密的人送礼物，关系越亲密，送到礼物就越漂亮。故选B。66．句意：在你购物之前，考虑一下你要买东西的人的喜好。nationality民族；advantage优势；family家庭；taste喜好，口味。根据“it’sarealchancetoprovehowwellyouknowthemandtheirinterests”可知，应该考虑你要买东西的那个人的喜好。故选D。67．句意：带着情感创造也能带来幸福感。Deciding决定；Creating创造；Delivering投递；Cheering欢呼。根据“Homemadepresents”可知，自制礼物需要自己创造的，故选B。68．句意：礼物甚至不需要是“某种东西”。everything一切；anything任何事；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么。根据“Itcouldbesimplyhangingouttogether,includingwatchingyourfriend’smust-seemovie,visitingyourmother’sfavouritemuseumoraskingagrandparenttotellyoumoreabouthis/herchildhood”可知，礼物形式不仅仅局限于“某种东西”，故选C。69．句意：时间是珍贵的礼物——仔细考虑一下对方想要怎样度过这几个小时或一天。precious珍贵的；dull无聊的；limited有限的；common普遍的。根据“thinkcarefullyabouthowtheotherpersonwouldwishtospendafewhoursoradaytogether”可知，时间这份礼物是珍贵的，故选A。70．句意：从“对不起”到“我爱你”，从“谢谢你”到“祝你好运”，礼物可以承载很多信息，在你害羞不敢说出口的时候表达内心的遗憾和感激。keep保持；exchange交换；carry携带；express表达。根据“innerfeelingsofregretandthankfulness”可知，此处指表达内心的感受，故选D。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）（2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测）Asachild,doyoudaretobeadreamer?Dreamersbuildbridgesbetweentheknownandtheunknown,anddancetheirdreamsintoreality(现实).Sowhynotletyourdreamsfly?Hereisagoodchoiceforyou—MakeTodayYourDreamsComeTrueDay.Ifyou’vebeenputtingoffrealizingyourdreams,thisdaygivesyouachancetomakeafreshs___71___.It’simportanttodreambecausedreamscangiveustheenergytos___72___inlife.Dreamscanpushusforward.Thegreatthingaboutdreamsisthatthere’snostresstorealizethemrightaway.Itmighttakeafewyearsorevenalifetimetoa___73___them.Theimportantthingistobealwaysworkingt___74___yourdreams.Andthebestwaytodothatisbysettinggoals.Dreamscanbeverygeneral.Butthestepsyoutaketoreachthemshouldbeverydetailed.Yourdreamstellwhatyouwant,butgoalsshowhowyou’llgetthere.Thatmeansgoalsettingisan___75___stepinreachingyourdreams.Alotofgreatpeoplehavespokenaboutdreams.Someonestressedtheimportanceofworkingforyourdreams.Adreamnevercomestruee___76___,ittakessweat,decisionandhardwork.Afamousauthorremindedusthatdreamshavenothingtodowithage.It’snevertoolatetoseta___77___goalortodreamanewdream.Ifyouaredreamingofdoingsomething,pleasetakeactionrightnow.Writedownyourdreams,setyourgoals,andthenyou’llbeonyourwaytomakeyourdreamscometrue.【答案】71．(s)tart

72．(s)ucceed

73．(a)chieve

74．(t)oward##(t)owards

75．(n)ecessary

76．(e)asily

77．(a)nother【导语】本文主要讲述了做伟大的事必须要有伟大的梦想，同时还要付诸行动。71．句意：如果你一直推迟实现梦想，那么这一天会给你一个重新开始的机会。根据前句“Ifyou’vebeenputtingoffrealizingyourdreams,”和首字母提示可知，应是会给你一个重新开始的机会，故空处应是start“开始”，可数名词，因空前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填(s)tart。72．句意：梦想很重要，因为梦想可以给我们在生活中取得成功的能量。根据前句“It’simportanttodream”和首字母提示可知，应是因为梦想可以给我们在生活中取得成功的能量，故空处应是succeed“成功”，动词；根据句子结构可知，空处是动词不定式作定语，to后加动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。73．句意：实现这些目标可能需要几年甚至一生的时间。根据空前“Itmighttakeafewyearsorevenalifetime”和首字母提示可知，应是实现这些目标可能需要几年甚至一生的时间，故空处应是achieve“实现”，动词；此句为固定句型：Ittakes(sb.)todosth.“花费（某人）多长时间干某事”。故填(a)chieve。74．句意：重要的事情是要一直朝着你的梦想努力。根据空后“yourdreams”和首字母提示可知，应是要一直朝着你的梦想努力，故空处应是toward(s)“朝、向”，介词。故填(t)oward(s)。75．句意：这意味着目标设定是实现梦想的必要步骤。根据前文“Yourdreamstellwhatyouwant,butgoalsshowhowyou’llgetthere.”语境和首字母提示可知，应是目标设定是实现梦想的必要步骤，故空处应是necessary“必要的”，形容词。故填(n)ecessary。76．句意：梦想永远不会轻易实现，它需要汗水、决心和努力。根据后句“ittakessweat,decisionandhardwork.”和首字母提示可知，应是梦想永远不会轻易实现，故空处应是easily“容易地”，副词。故填(e)asily。77．句意：设定另一个目标或梦想一个新的梦想永远不会太晚。根据空后“ortodreamanewdream”和首字母应是可知，应是设定另一个目标永远不会太晚，故空处应是another“另一个”，形容词。故填(a)nother。D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）（2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测）Wearinglong