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Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?

RevisionChoosecorrectwordstofinishsentences1.Be_______inyourself!You’llsurelydoitwell.2.Ourteacherisvery___________.Heknowsalot.3.Twothirdsoftheearthis_______withwater.4.Tominvitedmetohavedinnerwithhim,butI______.5.Dictionariesarevery_____forlanguagelearner.confidentknowledgeablecoveredrefusedhelpful6.Don’t_______me.I’mdoingmyhomework.7.He______hisseattoanoldmanwhenhewastakingabus.8.Thiskindofmagazine________twiceamonth.9.They___________eachotherandhelpwitheachother.10.Childrenneed________sleep.11.Weshouldworkhardandnot___ourparents_____.12.He_________agoodsolutiontothisquestionatthemeeting.botherofferedcomesoutgetonwellwithplentyofletdowncameupwith词组盘点Task21.医学研究2.数百万3.未经许可4.宁愿做---而不愿做5.把它捐给慈善机构6.当众说话7.一点也不8.其余的学生9.被----覆盖10.把某人介绍给某人.medicalresearchmillionsofwithoutpermissionwouldratherdo…thando…giveittocharityspeakinpublicnot…intheslightesttherestofstudentsbecoveredwithintroducesb.tosb.11.一场英语演讲比赛12.一个深的伤口13.吸烟的危害14.有经验做某事15.给予建议关于…16.向医生寻求建议17.独自见一位网友18.意外地anEnglishspeechcontestadeepcutthedangersofsmokinghaveexperience(in)doingsth.giveadviceon…askthedoctorforadvicemeetanInternetfriendalonebyaccident句型再现Task31.如果你有一百万美元,你会做什么?我会把它给医疗研究。2.如果我是你,我会把它存入银行。2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldputitinthebank3.如果别的每个人都带来一份礼物会怎么样呢?3.Whatifeveryoneelsebringsapresent?1.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?Iwouldgiveittomedicalresearch.4.你是怎样的人呢?我认为我是精力充沛的和有自信的。4.Whatareyoulike?IthinkIamenergeticandconfident.5.他是一位在处理青少年问题方面有着丰富经验的医生。6.如果在跑步时你损伤了你的膝盖,你会做什么哪?如果我感到有些痛,我会停止锻炼。5.Heisafamousdoctorwhohasalotofexperiencedealingwithteenagers.6.Whatwouldyoudoifyouinjuredyourkneeswhilerunning?IfIfeltsomepain,I’dstopexercisingWhatifeveryoneelsebringsapresent?如果其他人都带了一份礼物怎么办?

whatif意为“如果……将会怎么样”,用来询问意见或征求建议,是固定句式,if后用陈述句语序。

WhatifIfailtheexam?(改为同义句)

_______

_______

IdoifI_______

theexam?【点拨】Whatshall;failWhatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?如果你有100万美元,你会做什么?当if从句所表达的内容不是事实或者是不可能发生的情况时,主从句使用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反的虚拟结构为:主句(would/should/could/might+动词原形);if从句中用一般过去时态。若从句谓语动词是be时,任何人称都用were。

Ifyou_______

helpothers,youwon’thavemanyfriends.A.won’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.doesn’t【点拨】选B。由句意“如果你不帮助别人,你将不会有很多朋友。”可知此处if引导的是真实条件句。当主句用一般将来时,if引导的真实条件句用一般现在时。故选B。helpwith在某方面帮助▶Robotscanhelppeoplewiththehousework.机器人可以帮助人们做家务。

Goodfoodandtakingmoreexercisecanhelpyou_______

healthy.A.keepingB.keepC.keptD.keeps【点拨】选B。helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”。Ⅰ.单词与图片匹配confident,creative,shy,energetic答案:1.shy2.energetic3.confident4.creative1.Whatwouldyoudoifyourbrotherborrowedyourclotheswithoutpermission?如果你弟弟没有经过允许借了你的衣服,你会怎么做?(1)without作介词,意为“没有;不……”,后需跟名词、代词或动名词,常用来表示伴随情况。其反义词为with。(2)permission是名词,是动词permit的名词形式。without(one’s)permission意为“未经(某人的)允许”;ask(one’s)permission意为“请求(某人的)允许”。

Weshouldn’tgotoschool_______

breakfast.It’sbadforourhealth.A.withB.afterC.without【点拨】选C。句意:我们不应该不吃早饭就去上学。那有害于我们的健康。without作介词,意为“没有;不……”,表示伴随情况。故选C。2.I’dinvitehim/her

tohavedinneratmyhouse.我会邀请他/她去我家吃饭。invite作动词,意为“邀请”,其常用结构:—CouldIinvitemyfriends_______

overtoourhousethisweekend,mum?—Ofcourse,youcan.A.comeB.comingC.tocome【点拨】选C。考查固定搭配。invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”。I’dintroducemyself.我会作自我介绍。introduce作及物动词,意为“介绍”,其常用结构为:

—LinHai,couldyoupleaseintroduceyourgoodfriend_______

me?—Sure.A.inB.toC.atD.on【点拨】选B。introducesb.tosb.“把某人介绍给某人”。Ⅰ.将意思相近的短语搭配起来1.not...intheslightestA.insteadof2.plentyofB.thinkup3.getalongwithC.not...atall4.ratherthanD.getonwith5.comeupwithE.alotofYouwouldalsoratherstayathomeandreadagoodbookthangotoaparty.你宁愿呆在家里看一本好书也不愿去参加聚会。(1)wouldratherdo...than(do)...相当于woulddo...ratherthan(do)...意为“宁可……也不愿……”,“与其……倒不如……”。(2)wouldrather...than连接的是一个平行结构,即在than的前后要用同类的词或词组。

—WhywouldsomeworkersinFoxconndie_______

continueworkinginthefactory?—Psychologistssaytheyareundertoomuchpressure.A.betterthanB.byaccidentC.insteadofD.ratherthan【点拨】选D。本题考查“woulddo...ratherthando...”结构,意为“宁可……也不愿……”。

not...intheslightest一点也不;根本不▶Heisn’tinterestedinmathintheslightest.他对数学一点也不感兴趣。

Thelittleboydoesn’tliketostudyintheslightest.(改为同义句)Thelittleboydoesn’tliketostudy_______

_______

.【点拨】atall。not...intheslightest相当于not...atall,意为“一点也不;根本不”。refuse

v.拒绝;回绝▶Youshouldlearntorefusetodowhatyoudon’twanttodo.你应该学会拒绝做你不想做的事情。

—Ineverthoughtshewould_______

myinvitationtotheconcert.—Shewouldfeelsorryformissingtheconcertsomeday.A.refuseB.supposeC.returnD.remind【点拨】选A。句意:——我从来没想到她会拒绝我邀请她参加音乐会。——总有一天她会因错过音乐会而后悔。refuse“拒绝;回绝”。

offer

v.提供▶Wecanofferyouthebestservice.我们给您提供最好的服务。

Theirschooloffersthestudentslunch.(改为同义句)Theirschool_______

lunch_______

thestudents.【点拨】offers;to。offer作及物动词,意为“提供;给予”,后接名词、代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,即offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.。语法过关Task4用所给词的适当形式填空1.IfI_____(have)lotsofmoney,I______(help)thepoor.2.IfI_____(be)you,I_____(take)hisadvice.3.IwishI_____(be)abird.4.IfI____(have)time,I_____(go)sightseeing.5.IfI_____(find)apurse,I________(give)ittothepolice.hadwouldhelpwerewerehadwouldtakewouldgofoundwouldgive虚拟语气Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.IfIhadlotsofmoney,I_______

(help)thepoor.2.IfI_______

(be)you,Iwouldtakehisadvice.3.IwishI_______

(be)abird.

答案:1.wouldhelp2.were3.were

虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,不表示客观存在的事实。它主要通过句中谓语动词的特殊形式来表示,因此学好虚拟语气的关键是掌握虚拟语气谓语动词形式的变化。虚拟语气表示与现在、过去或将来事实相反的情况,初中阶段只学习与现在事实相反的情况。

1.表示与现在事实相反时,条件从句中的谓语动词用①,主句中的谓语动词一般用would/should/might/could+②。2.如果条件句中的谓语动词是be,一般用③。3.虚拟语气还可用于wish后的宾语从句中。答案:①一般过去式②动词原形③wereif引导虚拟语气的条件状语从句,从句一般用过去时.主句用“should/would/could/might+动词原形”.结构:如果我是你,我立刻就走.IfI_______you,I______________atonce.如果你在狮子笼里,你会怎么做?What________you______ifyou_____inthelion’scage?如果我在狮子笼里,我会大呼救命.IfI______inthelion’scage,I_____________forhelp.如果我是小鸟,我会在空中翱翔.IfI______abird,I_______________inthesky.werewouldgowoulddowerewerewouldaskwerewouldfly现场练兵Task5When________thisbook_________?is,comeoutB.did,comeoutC.was,comeoutD.was,cameout2.Therestofthefood_________notenough.A.amB.isC.areD.be

3.--Whatisyourfatherlike?.--_____________________.HelikessportsB.HeisverykindC.HeisfineD.Heis35MrsGreengaveus_____onhowtolearnEnglishwell.someadvicesB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.anadvice5.Mysisterwouldrather__athomereadingbooksthan___onNationalDay.A.tostay;totravelB.stay;travelC.stay;travelingD.stayed;traveled

6.Heisafraidtospeakin_______public.A.theBaC.anD./7.IfI____you,I_____thearmy.A,am,wouldjoinB.were,wouldjoinCam,willjoinD.were,willjoin8.He______hisclassmates.A.getalongwellwithB.getwellwith

C.isgettingalongwellwithD.isgetwellwith

9.________booksarekeptinourschoollibrary.A.FivemillionsofB.MillionsofC.SeveralmillionofD.Manymillion10.Idon’thavearaincoatwithme.____itrains?WhatifB.HowaboutC.IfD.whatwouldIdo11.I’mdeeplymovedandIdon’tknow_______.wheretosay

B.whentosay

C.whattosay

D.howtosay12.–Whatdidtheteacheraskyoutodo?-Sheaskedmetogiveaspeech_______theclass.

A.inthefrontofB.atthefrontofC.infrontofD.atfrontof直通中考1.Idon’tknowifhe______tomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Ifhe_____,I’llbeveryhappy.(2011益阳中考)A.comes,comesB.willcome,comesC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,willcome2.Iwon’tgototheconcertthisevening.I_____watchtheNBAonTV.It’smoreexciting.(2011扬州中考)A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.oughttoD.haveto3.——Wecanusethisspecialpentorecordortakepictures.------Really?Willyoupleaseshowme________it?(2011乐山中考)A.howtouseB.whattouseC.whytouse4.Fatheroftentellsme

the“Internetfriend”alone.AtonotmeetBnottomeetCnotmeetDnotmeeting5.Heistryinghisbesttodoeverythingwell.Hedoesn’twantto____hisparents

.Alet,beBlet,aloneCcome,downDlet,down6.Whatwouldyoudoifsomebodyknockedyoudown_____accident?AinBonCbyDfor7.Let’saskourEnglishteachertogiveus_____advice_____English.Amany,aboutBafew,onCsome,onDalittle.with1.[10·宜宾中考](完成句子)明天下雨怎么办?

_______

_______

itrainstomorrow?【解析】Whatif。whatif意为“如果……将会怎么样”。

()2.[10·广东中考]Ifyougetonwell_______

yourclassmates,you’llenjoyyourschoollifemore.A.toB.a

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